Research Article
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Year 2020, , 865 - 878, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.657480

Abstract

References

  • Abou-Stait, F. (2005). Are Exports the Engine of Economic Growth? An Application of Cointegration and Causality Analysis for Egypt, 1977-2003. African Development Bank Economic Research Working Paper, No 76. Abual-Foul, B. (2004). Testing The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: Evidence from Jordan. Applied Economics Letters, 11, 393–396. Agayev, S. (2011). Relationship between Export and Economic Growth: Panel Cointegration and Panel Causality Analysis in 12 Transition Economies Case. Ege Akademik Bakis, 11(2), 241-254. Ahmed, Q. M., Butt, M.S. & Alam, S. (2000). Economic Growth, Export, and External Debt Causality: The Case of Asian Countries. The Pakistan Development Review, 39(4), 591–608. Akbar, M. & Naqvi, Z.F. (2000). Export Diversification and the Structural Dynamics in the Growth Process: The Case of Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 39(4), 573-589. Al-Yousif, Y. K. (1999). On The Role Exports in The Economic Growth of Malaysia: A Multivariate Analysis. International Economic Journal, 13(3), 67-75. Anwer, M. S. & Sampath, R. K. (2000). Exports and Economic Growth. Indian Economic Journal, 47(3), 79-88. Awokuse, T.O. (2003). Is the Export-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Canada?. Canadian Journal of Economics, 36(1), 125-136. Azharuddin, S. M. & Paramanik, R. N. (2014). Revisiting Growth-Export Nexus of Indian Economy. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(4), 61-73. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Alse, J. (1993). Export Growth and Economic Growth: An Application of Cointegration and Error-Correction Modelling. The Journal of Developing Areas, 27, 535-542. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Niroomand, F. (1999). Openness and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation. Applied Economic Letters, 6, 557-561. Baumol, W. J. (2002). The Free-Market Innovation Machine: Analyzing The Growth Miracle of Capitalism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Bilgin, C. & Şahbaz, A. (2009). Causality Relations between Growth and Export in Turkey. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 177-198. Chimobi, O.P. (2010). The Estimation of Longrun Relationship between Economic Growth, Investment and Export in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 215-222. Cuerasma, J. C. & Wörz, J. (2005). On Export Composition and Growth. Review of World Economics, 141(1), 33-49. Demirhan, E. (2005). The Causality Relationship between Growth and Export: The Case of Turkey. Ankara Üniversity SBF Journal, 60(4), 75-88. Doraisami, A. (1996). Export Growth and Economic Growth: A Re-examination of Some Time Series Evidence of the Malaysian Experience. The Journal of Developing Areas, 30, 223-230. Dreger, C. & Herzer, D. (2011). A Further Examination of the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis. DIW Berlin German Institute for Economic Research, Discussion Papers, 1149, 1-39. Dritsakis, N. (2006). Exports and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation of EU, USA and Japan Using Causality Tests. International Review of Applied Economic Research-New Delhi, 1(2), 181-194. Dura, Y. C., Beşer, M. K., & Acaroğlu, H. (2017). Econometric Analysis of Turkey's Export-Led Growth. Ege Academic Review, 17(2), 295-310. Dutt, S. & Ghosh, D. (1994). An Empirical Investigation of the Export Growth–Economic Growth Relationship. Applied Economics Letters, 1(3), 44–48. Ekanayake, E.M. (1999). Export and Economic Growth in Asian Developing Countries: Cointegration and Error Correction Models. Journal of Economic Development, 24 (2), 43-56. Elbeydi, K. R.M., Hamuda, A. M. & Gazda, V. (2010). The Relationship between Export and Economic Growth in Libya Arab Jamahiriya. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 17(1), 69-76. Eusuf, M. A. & Ahmed, M. (2007). Causality between Export and Growth: Evidence from South Asian Countries. MPRA Paper No. 21027. Falk, M. (2009). High-Tech Exports and Economic Growth in Industrialized Countries. Applied Economics Letters, 16 (10), 1025-1028. Ghatak, S., Milner, C. & Utkulu, U. (1997). Exports, Export Composition and Growth: Cointegration and Causality Evidence for Malaysia. Applied Economics, 29, 213-223. Göçer, İ. & Hepkarşı, N. (2013). Relationship of Export-Growth: An Analysis with Structural Breaks. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(4), 57-87. Grossman, H. (1991). Trade, Innovation and Growth. American Economic Review, 80, 86-91. Halıcıoğlu, F. (2007). A Multivariate Causality Analysis of Export and Growth for Turkey. MPRA Paper No. 3565. Istaiteyeh, R.M.S. & Ismail, M.T. (2015). A Causal Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth and Export: Empirical Case for Jordan. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 5(4), 19-30. Ispir, M.S., Açıkgöz Ersoy, B. & Yılmazer, M. (2009). Does Export or Import More Effective on Turkish Growth Dynamics?. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24, 59-72. Jarra, S.T. (2013). Exports, Domestic Demand and Economic Growth in Ethiopia: Granger Causality Analysis. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 5(9), 357-372. Kabaklarlı, E., Duran, M. S., & Üçler, Y. (2018). High-Technology Exports and Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Selected OECD Countries High-Technology Exports and Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Selected OECD Countries. In Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 6(2), 47-60. Karagöl, E. & Serel, A. (2005). Türkiye’de İhracat ve GSMH Arasındaki İlişkinin Kointegrasyon Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 50, 1029–1040. Kavoussi, R.M. (1984). Export, Expansion and Economic Growth. Journal of Development Economics, 14(2), 241-250. Keong, C. C., Yusop, Z. & Liev, V. K. (2003). Export-led Growth Hypothesis in Malaysia: An Application of Two Stage Least Square Technique. International Finance Econ WPA No. 0308002. Kılavuz, E. & Topcu, B. A. (2012). Export and Economic Growth in The Case of the Manufacturing Industry: Panel Data Analysis of Developing Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2(2), 201-215. Kırca, M. & Topal, M.H. (2017). An Analysis of The Impact of Tourism Demand on Tax Revenues in Turkey. Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 96-108. Kızılgöl, Ö. (2006). Türkiye’de İhracata ve Turizme Dayalı Büyüme Hipotezinin Analizi: Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik İlişkisi. Akademik Bakış, 10, 1-19. Korkmaz, S. (2014). Türkiye Ekonomisinde İhracat ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi. Business and Economics Research Journal, 5(4), 119-128. Kumar, G. (2015). Export-Led-Growth Hypothesis: Further Econometrics Evidence from India. Economic Affairs, 60(2), 197-205. Küçükaksoy, I., Çifçi, I. & Özbek, R. I. (2015). Export-led Growth Hypothesis: Turkey Application. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of The Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 5(2), 691-720. Kwan, A.C.C. & B. Kwok (1995). Exogenity and the Export-led Growth Hypothesis: The Case of China. Southern Economic Journal, 61(8), 1158-1166. Lucas, R. E. (1988). On The Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42. Mamun, K. A. & Nath, H. K. (2005). Export-led Growth in Bangladesh: A Time Series Analysis. Applied Economics Letters, 12, 361-364. Medina-Smith, E.J. (2001). Is the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Developing Countries? A Case Study of Costa-Rica. Policy Issues in International Trade and Commodities Study Series, 7, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Özcan, B. & Özçelebi, O. (2013). Is Export-Led Growth Hypothesis Applicaple To Turkey?. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 1-14. Özmen, E., & Furtun, G. (1998). Export-Led Growth Hypothesis and The Turkish Data: An Empirical Investigation. METU Studies in Development, 25(3), 491-503. Panas, E., & Vamvoukas, G. (2002). Further Evidence on The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis. Applied Economics Letters, 9(11), 731-735. Pandey, A. K. (2006). Export and Economic Growth in India: Causal Interpretation. MPRA Paper No. 14670. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to The Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, (16), 289-326. Ramos, F. F. R. (2001). Exports, Imports, and Economic Growth in Portugal: Evidence from Causality and Cointegration Analysis. Economic Modelling, 18(4), 613-623. Rivera-Batiz, L.A. & Romer, P.M. (1991). Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 531-555. Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 95(5), 1002-1037. Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71-102. Saleem, A. & Sial, M.H. (2015). Exports-Growth Nexus in Pakistan Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 53(1), 17-46. Saraç, T.B. (2013). İhracat ve İthalatın Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Ege Academic Review, 13(2), 194-181. Sengupta, J.K. & Espana, J.R. (1994). Exports and Economic Growth in Asian NICs: An Econometric Analysis for Korea. Applied Economics, 26, 41-51. Serletis, A. (1992). Export Growth and Canadian Economic Development. Journal of Development Economics, 38(1), 133-145. Shan, J. & Sun, F. (1998). On The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: The Econometric Evidence from China. Applied Economics, 30(8), 1055-1065. Sharma, A. & Panagiotidis, T. (2005). An Analysis of Exports and Growth in India: Cointegration and Causality Evidence (1971–2001). Review of Development Economics, 9(2), 232-248. Shirazi, N. S. & Manap, T. A. A. (2005). Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: Further Econometric Evidence from South Asia. The Developing Economies, 43(4), 472-88. Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94. Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312-320. Sylwester, K. (2001). R&D and Economic Growth. Knowledge, Technology, & Policy, 13(4), 71-84. Taban, S. & Aktar, I. (2008). An Empirical Examination of the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis in Turkey. Journal of Yasar University, 3(11), 1535-1551. Takım, A. (2010). The Relationship Between GDP and Exports in Turkey: Granger Causality Test. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(2), 1-16. Teodora, M.I. & Marinela, S.R. (2011). An Investigation of Longrun Relationshıp Between Economic Growth, Investment and Export in Romania. Annals of Faculty of Economics, 1(1), 316-321. Türedi, S. (2013). The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies to Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Developed and Developing Countries. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 4(7), 298-322. Tsunekawa, K. & Todo, Y. (2019). Emerging Challenges for Emerging States. In Emerging States at Crossroads, Singapore: Springer, 1-23. Tyler, W. (1981). Growth and Export Expansion in Developing Countries: Some Empirical Evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 19(2), 121-130. Ullah, S., Zaman, B., Farooq, M. & Javid, A. (2009). Cointegration and Causality Between Exports and Economic Growth in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 264-272. Ustabaş, A. & Ersin, Ö. Ö. (2016). The Effects of R&D and High Technology Exports on Economic Growth: A Comparative Cointegration Analysis for Turkey and South Korea. In International Conference On Eurasian Economies, 44-55. Vohra, R. (2001). Export and Economic Growth: Further Time Series Evidence from Less-Developed Countries. International Advances in Economic Research (IAER), 7(3), 345-350. Yardımcıoğlu, F. & Gülmez, A. (2013). Export and Economic Growth in Turkish Republics: A Panel Cointegration and Causality Analysis. The Journal of Knowledge Economy & Knowledge Management, 8(1), 145-161. Yıldız, Ü. (2017). Panel Data Analysis of The Relationship Between Hightechnology Export and Economic Growth for BRICS Countries and Turkey. Dumlupınar University, Journal of Social Sciences, 53, 26-34. Yiğidim, A. & Nezir, K. (1997). İhracat ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki, İthalatın Rolü: Türkiye Örneği (1980-1996). Ekonomik Yaklasim, 8(26), 71-85. Yoo S.H. (2008): High-Technology Exports and Economic Output: An Empirical Investigation. Applied Economics Letters, 15(7), 523-525.

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF TURKEY'S HIGH-TECH EXPORTS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH USING THE STRUCTURAL BREAK ARDL BOUNDS TESTING

Year 2020, , 865 - 878, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.657480

Abstract

While the technological capacity and efforts of developed and some developing countries as a result of R&D activities position these countries among the high-technology product exporting countries, it is seen that developing countries that doesn't have adequate technological infrastructure and doesn't attach importance to R&D activities are among the countries that import technology and high technology products at higher costs. The technological knowledge and skills discovered as a result of the increase in the intensity of R&D activities affect economic growth positively by leading to new high-tech products purchased in international markets.
This study aims to investigate the relationship between Turkey's high-tech exports economic growth. For this purpose, ARDL bounds testing was carried out to predict the relationships between the variables using the data on high-tech exports and GDP variables of Turkey for the 1989-2016 period. As a result of the analysis, it was found that a 1% increase in high technology exports increased the economic growth by approximately 0.44% in the long term.

References

  • Abou-Stait, F. (2005). Are Exports the Engine of Economic Growth? An Application of Cointegration and Causality Analysis for Egypt, 1977-2003. African Development Bank Economic Research Working Paper, No 76. Abual-Foul, B. (2004). Testing The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: Evidence from Jordan. Applied Economics Letters, 11, 393–396. Agayev, S. (2011). Relationship between Export and Economic Growth: Panel Cointegration and Panel Causality Analysis in 12 Transition Economies Case. Ege Akademik Bakis, 11(2), 241-254. Ahmed, Q. M., Butt, M.S. & Alam, S. (2000). Economic Growth, Export, and External Debt Causality: The Case of Asian Countries. The Pakistan Development Review, 39(4), 591–608. Akbar, M. & Naqvi, Z.F. (2000). Export Diversification and the Structural Dynamics in the Growth Process: The Case of Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 39(4), 573-589. Al-Yousif, Y. K. (1999). On The Role Exports in The Economic Growth of Malaysia: A Multivariate Analysis. International Economic Journal, 13(3), 67-75. Anwer, M. S. & Sampath, R. K. (2000). Exports and Economic Growth. Indian Economic Journal, 47(3), 79-88. Awokuse, T.O. (2003). Is the Export-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Canada?. Canadian Journal of Economics, 36(1), 125-136. Azharuddin, S. M. & Paramanik, R. N. (2014). Revisiting Growth-Export Nexus of Indian Economy. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(4), 61-73. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Alse, J. (1993). Export Growth and Economic Growth: An Application of Cointegration and Error-Correction Modelling. The Journal of Developing Areas, 27, 535-542. Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Niroomand, F. (1999). Openness and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation. Applied Economic Letters, 6, 557-561. Baumol, W. J. (2002). The Free-Market Innovation Machine: Analyzing The Growth Miracle of Capitalism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Bilgin, C. & Şahbaz, A. (2009). Causality Relations between Growth and Export in Turkey. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 177-198. Chimobi, O.P. (2010). The Estimation of Longrun Relationship between Economic Growth, Investment and Export in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 215-222. Cuerasma, J. C. & Wörz, J. (2005). On Export Composition and Growth. Review of World Economics, 141(1), 33-49. Demirhan, E. (2005). The Causality Relationship between Growth and Export: The Case of Turkey. Ankara Üniversity SBF Journal, 60(4), 75-88. Doraisami, A. (1996). Export Growth and Economic Growth: A Re-examination of Some Time Series Evidence of the Malaysian Experience. The Journal of Developing Areas, 30, 223-230. Dreger, C. & Herzer, D. (2011). A Further Examination of the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis. DIW Berlin German Institute for Economic Research, Discussion Papers, 1149, 1-39. Dritsakis, N. (2006). Exports and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation of EU, USA and Japan Using Causality Tests. International Review of Applied Economic Research-New Delhi, 1(2), 181-194. Dura, Y. C., Beşer, M. K., & Acaroğlu, H. (2017). Econometric Analysis of Turkey's Export-Led Growth. Ege Academic Review, 17(2), 295-310. Dutt, S. & Ghosh, D. (1994). An Empirical Investigation of the Export Growth–Economic Growth Relationship. Applied Economics Letters, 1(3), 44–48. Ekanayake, E.M. (1999). Export and Economic Growth in Asian Developing Countries: Cointegration and Error Correction Models. Journal of Economic Development, 24 (2), 43-56. Elbeydi, K. R.M., Hamuda, A. M. & Gazda, V. (2010). The Relationship between Export and Economic Growth in Libya Arab Jamahiriya. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 17(1), 69-76. Eusuf, M. A. & Ahmed, M. (2007). Causality between Export and Growth: Evidence from South Asian Countries. MPRA Paper No. 21027. Falk, M. (2009). High-Tech Exports and Economic Growth in Industrialized Countries. Applied Economics Letters, 16 (10), 1025-1028. Ghatak, S., Milner, C. & Utkulu, U. (1997). Exports, Export Composition and Growth: Cointegration and Causality Evidence for Malaysia. Applied Economics, 29, 213-223. Göçer, İ. & Hepkarşı, N. (2013). Relationship of Export-Growth: An Analysis with Structural Breaks. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(4), 57-87. Grossman, H. (1991). Trade, Innovation and Growth. American Economic Review, 80, 86-91. Halıcıoğlu, F. (2007). A Multivariate Causality Analysis of Export and Growth for Turkey. MPRA Paper No. 3565. Istaiteyeh, R.M.S. & Ismail, M.T. (2015). A Causal Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth and Export: Empirical Case for Jordan. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 5(4), 19-30. Ispir, M.S., Açıkgöz Ersoy, B. & Yılmazer, M. (2009). Does Export or Import More Effective on Turkish Growth Dynamics?. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24, 59-72. Jarra, S.T. (2013). Exports, Domestic Demand and Economic Growth in Ethiopia: Granger Causality Analysis. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 5(9), 357-372. Kabaklarlı, E., Duran, M. S., & Üçler, Y. (2018). High-Technology Exports and Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Selected OECD Countries High-Technology Exports and Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Selected OECD Countries. In Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 6(2), 47-60. Karagöl, E. & Serel, A. (2005). Türkiye’de İhracat ve GSMH Arasındaki İlişkinin Kointegrasyon Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 50, 1029–1040. Kavoussi, R.M. (1984). Export, Expansion and Economic Growth. Journal of Development Economics, 14(2), 241-250. Keong, C. C., Yusop, Z. & Liev, V. K. (2003). Export-led Growth Hypothesis in Malaysia: An Application of Two Stage Least Square Technique. International Finance Econ WPA No. 0308002. Kılavuz, E. & Topcu, B. A. (2012). Export and Economic Growth in The Case of the Manufacturing Industry: Panel Data Analysis of Developing Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2(2), 201-215. Kırca, M. & Topal, M.H. (2017). An Analysis of The Impact of Tourism Demand on Tax Revenues in Turkey. Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 96-108. Kızılgöl, Ö. (2006). Türkiye’de İhracata ve Turizme Dayalı Büyüme Hipotezinin Analizi: Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik İlişkisi. Akademik Bakış, 10, 1-19. Korkmaz, S. (2014). Türkiye Ekonomisinde İhracat ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi. Business and Economics Research Journal, 5(4), 119-128. Kumar, G. (2015). Export-Led-Growth Hypothesis: Further Econometrics Evidence from India. Economic Affairs, 60(2), 197-205. Küçükaksoy, I., Çifçi, I. & Özbek, R. I. (2015). Export-led Growth Hypothesis: Turkey Application. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of The Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 5(2), 691-720. Kwan, A.C.C. & B. Kwok (1995). Exogenity and the Export-led Growth Hypothesis: The Case of China. Southern Economic Journal, 61(8), 1158-1166. Lucas, R. E. (1988). On The Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42. Mamun, K. A. & Nath, H. K. (2005). Export-led Growth in Bangladesh: A Time Series Analysis. Applied Economics Letters, 12, 361-364. Medina-Smith, E.J. (2001). Is the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Developing Countries? A Case Study of Costa-Rica. Policy Issues in International Trade and Commodities Study Series, 7, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Özcan, B. & Özçelebi, O. (2013). Is Export-Led Growth Hypothesis Applicaple To Turkey?. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 1-14. Özmen, E., & Furtun, G. (1998). Export-Led Growth Hypothesis and The Turkish Data: An Empirical Investigation. METU Studies in Development, 25(3), 491-503. Panas, E., & Vamvoukas, G. (2002). Further Evidence on The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis. Applied Economics Letters, 9(11), 731-735. Pandey, A. K. (2006). Export and Economic Growth in India: Causal Interpretation. MPRA Paper No. 14670. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to The Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, (16), 289-326. Ramos, F. F. R. (2001). Exports, Imports, and Economic Growth in Portugal: Evidence from Causality and Cointegration Analysis. Economic Modelling, 18(4), 613-623. Rivera-Batiz, L.A. & Romer, P.M. (1991). Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 531-555. Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 95(5), 1002-1037. Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71-102. Saleem, A. & Sial, M.H. (2015). Exports-Growth Nexus in Pakistan Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 53(1), 17-46. Saraç, T.B. (2013). İhracat ve İthalatın Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Ege Academic Review, 13(2), 194-181. Sengupta, J.K. & Espana, J.R. (1994). Exports and Economic Growth in Asian NICs: An Econometric Analysis for Korea. Applied Economics, 26, 41-51. Serletis, A. (1992). Export Growth and Canadian Economic Development. Journal of Development Economics, 38(1), 133-145. Shan, J. & Sun, F. (1998). On The Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: The Econometric Evidence from China. Applied Economics, 30(8), 1055-1065. Sharma, A. & Panagiotidis, T. (2005). An Analysis of Exports and Growth in India: Cointegration and Causality Evidence (1971–2001). Review of Development Economics, 9(2), 232-248. Shirazi, N. S. & Manap, T. A. A. (2005). Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: Further Econometric Evidence from South Asia. The Developing Economies, 43(4), 472-88. Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94. Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312-320. Sylwester, K. (2001). R&D and Economic Growth. Knowledge, Technology, & Policy, 13(4), 71-84. Taban, S. & Aktar, I. (2008). An Empirical Examination of the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis in Turkey. Journal of Yasar University, 3(11), 1535-1551. Takım, A. (2010). The Relationship Between GDP and Exports in Turkey: Granger Causality Test. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(2), 1-16. Teodora, M.I. & Marinela, S.R. (2011). An Investigation of Longrun Relationshıp Between Economic Growth, Investment and Export in Romania. Annals of Faculty of Economics, 1(1), 316-321. Türedi, S. (2013). The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies to Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Developed and Developing Countries. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 4(7), 298-322. Tsunekawa, K. & Todo, Y. (2019). Emerging Challenges for Emerging States. In Emerging States at Crossroads, Singapore: Springer, 1-23. Tyler, W. (1981). Growth and Export Expansion in Developing Countries: Some Empirical Evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 19(2), 121-130. Ullah, S., Zaman, B., Farooq, M. & Javid, A. (2009). Cointegration and Causality Between Exports and Economic Growth in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 264-272. Ustabaş, A. & Ersin, Ö. Ö. (2016). The Effects of R&D and High Technology Exports on Economic Growth: A Comparative Cointegration Analysis for Turkey and South Korea. In International Conference On Eurasian Economies, 44-55. Vohra, R. (2001). Export and Economic Growth: Further Time Series Evidence from Less-Developed Countries. International Advances in Economic Research (IAER), 7(3), 345-350. Yardımcıoğlu, F. & Gülmez, A. (2013). Export and Economic Growth in Turkish Republics: A Panel Cointegration and Causality Analysis. The Journal of Knowledge Economy & Knowledge Management, 8(1), 145-161. Yıldız, Ü. (2017). Panel Data Analysis of The Relationship Between Hightechnology Export and Economic Growth for BRICS Countries and Turkey. Dumlupınar University, Journal of Social Sciences, 53, 26-34. Yiğidim, A. & Nezir, K. (1997). İhracat ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki, İthalatın Rolü: Türkiye Örneği (1980-1996). Ekonomik Yaklasim, 8(26), 71-85. Yoo S.H. (2008): High-Technology Exports and Economic Output: An Empirical Investigation. Applied Economics Letters, 15(7), 523-525.
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Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şerif Canbay 0000-0001-6141-7510

Publication Date April 1, 2020
Submission Date December 10, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Canbay, Ş. (2020). INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF TURKEY’S HIGH-TECH EXPORTS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH USING THE STRUCTURAL BREAK ARDL BOUNDS TESTING. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(74), 865-878. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.657480

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Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

ESBD Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescil edilmiştir. Marka No:2011/119849.