EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATUS OF EXPERIENCING HOME ACCIDENT OF ELDERLY AND ADAPTATION DIFFICULTIES
Year 2020,
, 2165 - 2174, 15.10.2020
Nihan Yılmaz
,
Hande Şahin
,
Sibel Erkal
Abstract
This study was planned and carried out to examine the relationship between home accident and adaptation difficulties of the elderly. The population of the study consisted of elderly people aged 65years and older. In the research, systematic sampling method was used for a total of 506 elderly people. In the study, “Assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly” which was developed by Şişman & Kutlu (2016) was used. In the study, it was determined that 15.2% of the elderly experienced an accident in the last year and 62.3% of them were falling accidents. When the descriptive statistics for the subscales of Assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly were examined, adaptation difficulty is high in all four subscales. The relationship between experiencing an accident in the last year by the elderly and all of the subscales was found significant (p<0.05). All of the subscale scores for those who have experienced an accident in the last year are higher than those who didn’t experience an accident. This situation shows that elderlies who have experienced a home accident in the last year have more difficulty in adaptation.
References
- AKIN, A. (2012). Gender and Aging. In: Aslan D & Ertem M. (Eds). Elderly health: problems and solutions (pp. 17-25). Ankara, Turkey: Palme Publications.
- ARPACI, F. (2005). Different dimensions of aging. Ankara: Publication of Turkey Association of Retired Workers. (In Turkish)
- BILIK, Ö. DAMAR, H.T. AND KARAYURT, Ö. (2017). Fall behaviors and risk factors among elderly patients with hip fractures. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 30(4), 420-427.
- BILIR, N. AND SUBAŞI PAKSOY, N. (2006). Elderly problems and conftrol of non-ınfection diseases. In: Güler Ç, Akın L. (Eds). Public Health Rudiments (pp 1020-24). Ankara: Hacettepe University Publications. (In Turkish)
- BUZ, S . (2015). Age discrimination against elderly persons. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 14 (53) , 268-278. (In Turkish)
CAN, G. (1990). Retirement and adjustment problems in old age. Journal of Kurgu, 8, 633-63. (In Turkish)
- COCHRAN, W.G. (1977). Sampling Techniques. John Wiley& Sons. 3th Edition. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/Cochran1977SamplingTechniques_201703/page/n49 .
- DAĞHAN, Ş., ARABACI, Z. AND HASGÜL, E. (2017). Investigation of home accidents in elderly accordıng to cognitive situation and related factors. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 17(39),75-95. (In Turkish)
- DOĞAN, H., CANBAZ, S., TANDER, B., PEKŞEN, Y., CANTÜRK, F. AND OZAL ORUÇ N. (2010). The prevalence of home injuries among elderly people in Samsun, Turkey, and the influencing factors. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 40(4), 651-658.
ER, D. (2009). Psychosocial aspects of old age. Journal of Fırat Medical Services, 4(11), 131-144. (In Turkish)
- FLOOD, M. (2005). A mid-range nursing theory of successful aging. The Journal of Theory Construction and Testing, 9, 35–39.
- EVCI, E.D., ERGIN, F. AND BEŞER, E. (2006). Home injuries in the elderly in Turkey. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 209, 291-301. (PMID:16864951).
- GÜNGÖR-ERGAN N. (2007). Social adaptation in old age, 1. National Old Age Council Congress, İstanbul: Türyak and Hacettepe University. (In Turkish)
- GLASGOW, A. AND HIGGINS, P.G. (2010). Age-related cognitive impairment and home technology design. 11 th Ifac/Ifıp/Ifors/Iea Symposium on Analysis, Design, and Evaluation of Human-Machine Systems. Ifac Proceedings, 43(13), 275-80.
- HUANG, H., GAU LIN, W. AND KERNOHAN, G. (2003). Assessing risk of falling in older adults. Public Health Nursing, 20(5), 399-411.
KILIÇ, B., DEMIRAL, Y., ÖZDEMIR, Ç., ÖZDEMIR, S., DJEMALAJ, F., İLIM, O., ILIŞER, R., AKGÜN, M., ŞENTÜRK, B. AND ŞAHIN, F. (2006). Incidence of home injuries in a slum settlement district in İzmir. Bulletin of Community Medicine, 25(3), 27-32. (In Turkish)
- LÖK, N. AND AKIN, B. (2013). Domestic environmental risk factors associated with falling in elderly. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 42(2), 120 – 128. (PMID:23515204).
- MUNICIPALITY OF CANKAYA (2018). Cankaya city health indicators and Cankaya city health development plan 2019-2023. Retrieved from http://www.skb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Cankaya-Belediyesi-2018.pdf.
- MURHPY, S., WILLIAMS, C.S. AND GILL, T.M. (2002). Characteristics associated with fear of falling and activity restriction in community-living older persons. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 50, 516-20.
- SAMANCI-TEKIN, Ç. AND KARA, F. (2018). Aging in the world and Turkey. Journal of International Scientific Research (IBAD), 3(1), 219-29. (In Turkish)
- OUWEHAND, C., DE RIDDER, D.T. AND BENSING, J.M. (2007). A review of successful aging mo¬dels: proposing proactive coping as an important additional strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(8),873–84. (PMID:17328997).
- SÜTOLUK, Z., SAVAŞ, N, DEMIRHINDI, H., ÖZDENER, N. AND AKBABA, M. (2007). Etiological and demographic characteristics of domestic accidents at the adult emergency department of faculty of medicine, Cukurova University, Bulletin of Community Medicine; 26 (2): 29-34. (In Turkish)
- ŞAHBAZ, M. AND TEL, H. (2006). Determination of the relationship between the dependence status on daily living activities and home accidents among 65 years of age and older individuals living at home. Turkish Journal of Geriatry, 9(2), 85-93. (In Turkish)
- ŞIŞMAN, N. AND KUTLU, Y. (2016). Development of an assessment scale of adaptation difficulty for the elderly (asade) and its psychometric properties. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(1), 25–33. (In Turkish)
- TEL, H., GÜLER, N. AND TEL, H. (2011). Status of maintaining daily life activities at home and quality of life in elderly. Society for Research and Development in Nursing, 2, 59-67. (In Turkish)
- TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE. Address Based Population Registration System Results. 2017, [Internet] Available from http://www.tuik.gov.tr. Accessed: 1.12.2018. (In Turkish)
- WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. World report on ageing and health. [Internet] Available from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle. Accessed: 1.12.2018.
EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATUS OF EXPERIENCING HOME ACCIDENT OF ELDERLY AND ADAPTATION DIFFICULTIES
Year 2020,
, 2165 - 2174, 15.10.2020
Nihan Yılmaz
,
Hande Şahin
,
Sibel Erkal
Abstract
This study was planned and carried out to examine the relationship between home accident and adaptation difficulties of the elderly. The population of the study consisted of elderly people aged 65years and older residing. In the research, systematic sampling method was used and a total of 506 elderly people. In the study, “Assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly” which was developed by Şişman & Kutlu (2016) was used. In the study, it was determined that 15.2% of the elderly experienced an accident in the last year and 62.3% of them were falling accidents. When the descriptive statistics for the subscales of Assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly were examined, adaptation difficulty is high in all four subscales. The relationship between experiencing an accident in the last year by the elderly and all of the subscales was found significant (p<0.05). All of the subscale scores for those who have experienced an accident in the last year are higher than those who didn’t experience an accident. This situation shows that elderlies who have experienced a home accident in the last year have more difficulty in adaptation.
References
- AKIN, A. (2012). Gender and Aging. In: Aslan D & Ertem M. (Eds). Elderly health: problems and solutions (pp. 17-25). Ankara, Turkey: Palme Publications.
- ARPACI, F. (2005). Different dimensions of aging. Ankara: Publication of Turkey Association of Retired Workers. (In Turkish)
- BILIK, Ö. DAMAR, H.T. AND KARAYURT, Ö. (2017). Fall behaviors and risk factors among elderly patients with hip fractures. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 30(4), 420-427.
- BILIR, N. AND SUBAŞI PAKSOY, N. (2006). Elderly problems and conftrol of non-ınfection diseases. In: Güler Ç, Akın L. (Eds). Public Health Rudiments (pp 1020-24). Ankara: Hacettepe University Publications. (In Turkish)
- BUZ, S . (2015). Age discrimination against elderly persons. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 14 (53) , 268-278. (In Turkish)
CAN, G. (1990). Retirement and adjustment problems in old age. Journal of Kurgu, 8, 633-63. (In Turkish)
- COCHRAN, W.G. (1977). Sampling Techniques. John Wiley& Sons. 3th Edition. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/Cochran1977SamplingTechniques_201703/page/n49 .
- DAĞHAN, Ş., ARABACI, Z. AND HASGÜL, E. (2017). Investigation of home accidents in elderly accordıng to cognitive situation and related factors. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 17(39),75-95. (In Turkish)
- DOĞAN, H., CANBAZ, S., TANDER, B., PEKŞEN, Y., CANTÜRK, F. AND OZAL ORUÇ N. (2010). The prevalence of home injuries among elderly people in Samsun, Turkey, and the influencing factors. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 40(4), 651-658.
ER, D. (2009). Psychosocial aspects of old age. Journal of Fırat Medical Services, 4(11), 131-144. (In Turkish)
- FLOOD, M. (2005). A mid-range nursing theory of successful aging. The Journal of Theory Construction and Testing, 9, 35–39.
- EVCI, E.D., ERGIN, F. AND BEŞER, E. (2006). Home injuries in the elderly in Turkey. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 209, 291-301. (PMID:16864951).
- GÜNGÖR-ERGAN N. (2007). Social adaptation in old age, 1. National Old Age Council Congress, İstanbul: Türyak and Hacettepe University. (In Turkish)
- GLASGOW, A. AND HIGGINS, P.G. (2010). Age-related cognitive impairment and home technology design. 11 th Ifac/Ifıp/Ifors/Iea Symposium on Analysis, Design, and Evaluation of Human-Machine Systems. Ifac Proceedings, 43(13), 275-80.
- HUANG, H., GAU LIN, W. AND KERNOHAN, G. (2003). Assessing risk of falling in older adults. Public Health Nursing, 20(5), 399-411.
KILIÇ, B., DEMIRAL, Y., ÖZDEMIR, Ç., ÖZDEMIR, S., DJEMALAJ, F., İLIM, O., ILIŞER, R., AKGÜN, M., ŞENTÜRK, B. AND ŞAHIN, F. (2006). Incidence of home injuries in a slum settlement district in İzmir. Bulletin of Community Medicine, 25(3), 27-32. (In Turkish)
- LÖK, N. AND AKIN, B. (2013). Domestic environmental risk factors associated with falling in elderly. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 42(2), 120 – 128. (PMID:23515204).
- MUNICIPALITY OF CANKAYA (2018). Cankaya city health indicators and Cankaya city health development plan 2019-2023. Retrieved from http://www.skb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Cankaya-Belediyesi-2018.pdf.
- MURHPY, S., WILLIAMS, C.S. AND GILL, T.M. (2002). Characteristics associated with fear of falling and activity restriction in community-living older persons. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 50, 516-20.
- SAMANCI-TEKIN, Ç. AND KARA, F. (2018). Aging in the world and Turkey. Journal of International Scientific Research (IBAD), 3(1), 219-29. (In Turkish)
- OUWEHAND, C., DE RIDDER, D.T. AND BENSING, J.M. (2007). A review of successful aging mo¬dels: proposing proactive coping as an important additional strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(8),873–84. (PMID:17328997).
- SÜTOLUK, Z., SAVAŞ, N, DEMIRHINDI, H., ÖZDENER, N. AND AKBABA, M. (2007). Etiological and demographic characteristics of domestic accidents at the adult emergency department of faculty of medicine, Cukurova University, Bulletin of Community Medicine; 26 (2): 29-34. (In Turkish)
- ŞAHBAZ, M. AND TEL, H. (2006). Determination of the relationship between the dependence status on daily living activities and home accidents among 65 years of age and older individuals living at home. Turkish Journal of Geriatry, 9(2), 85-93. (In Turkish)
- ŞIŞMAN, N. AND KUTLU, Y. (2016). Development of an assessment scale of adaptation difficulty for the elderly (asade) and its psychometric properties. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(1), 25–33. (In Turkish)
- TEL, H., GÜLER, N. AND TEL, H. (2011). Status of maintaining daily life activities at home and quality of life in elderly. Society for Research and Development in Nursing, 2, 59-67. (In Turkish)
- TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE. Address Based Population Registration System Results. 2017, [Internet] Available from http://www.tuik.gov.tr. Accessed: 1.12.2018. (In Turkish)
- WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. World report on ageing and health. [Internet] Available from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle. Accessed: 1.12.2018.