Abstract
Testing social disorganization theory for the causes of index (major) crime incidence among Turkish juveniles is the subject of this study. Delinquency rates are quite high and it is an important problem for every society. It is needed to know the causes of delinquency to find appropriate solution ways and to decrease the delinquency rate. Thus, this article was prepared by utilizing data belongs to 205 incarcerated juveniles from different juvenile correction facilities in Turkey in 2007. Binary Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Multivariate analysis indicates that education and living in urban areas have significant effect on the probability of index crime incidence. The implications of the findings were discussed in the paper.
Keywords
Juvenile delinquency index crime education welfare unemployment urbanization and family disruption.
References
- Bartollas, C. (2006). Juvenile delinquency. Boston: Pearson Education.
- Berger, R. J. (Ed.) (1996). The sociology of juvenile delinquency. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
- Bynum, J. E., & Thompson, W. E. (2002). Juvenile delinquency. Boston: Pearson Education.
- Cohen, A. K. & Short, J. F. Jr. (1971). Crime and juvenile delinquency. In R. K., Merton & R., Nisbet (Eds), Contemporary social problems (pp. 89-146). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Choi, A., & Lo, T. W. (2002). Fighting youth crime. Singapore: Times Academic Press.
- Cullen, F. T., & Agnew, R. (2006). Criminological theory. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing.
- Elliott, D. S., & Voss, H. L. (1974). Delinquency and dropout. Lexington: D.C. Heat and Company.
- Foster, J., Barkus, E., & Yavorsky, C. (2006). Understanding and using advanced statistics. Londan: Sage Publications.
- Gunes, I. D. (2007). Deviant behavior among young adults: Turkish case with an emphasis on family rituals, self-esteem, and religiosity. Unpublished manuscript, University of North Texas.
- Lowenkamp, C.T., Cullen, F.T., & Pratt, T.C. (2003). Replicating Sampson and Groves's test of social disorganization theory: Revisiting a criminological classic. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40(4), 351-373.
- Maxfield, M. G., & Babbie, E. (2001). Research methods for criminal justice and criminology. Belmont: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
- Rankin, J. H. & Wells, L. E. (1996). The preventive effects of the family on delinquency. In R. J., Berger (Ed.), The sociology of juvenile delinquency (pp. 201-217).
- Chicago: Nelson-Hall. Rose, D. A. & Clear, T. R. (1998). Incarceration, social capital, and crime: Implications for social disorganization theory. Criminology. 36(3), 441-479.
- Regoli, R. M. & Hewitt, J. D. (2003). Delinquency in society. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Safak, A., & Safak, A. S. (2005). Guvenlik kuvvetleri ve polis mevzuati. Ankara.
- Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1987). Urban black violence: The effect of male joblessness and family disruption. The American Journal of Sociology. 93(2), 348-382.
- Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory. The American Journal of Sociology. 94(4):774-802.
- Shaw, C. R. & McKay, H. D. (1942). Juvenile delinquency in urban areas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Shoemaker, D. J. (2005). Theories of delinquency. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Shoemaker, D. J., & Wolfe, T. W. (2005). Juvenile justice. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
- Veysey, B. M., & Messner, S. F. (1999). Further testing of social disorganization theory:
- An elaboration of Sampson and Groves's "Community Structure and Crime". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 36(2), 156- 174.
- Warner, R.M. (2008). Applied statistics. From bivariate through multivariate techniques. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
- Williams, F. P., & McShane, M. D. (2004). Criminological theory. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.
TESTING SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY FOR THE CAUSES OF INDEX (MAJOR) CRIME INCIDENCE AMONG TURKISH JUVENILES
Abstract
Testing social disorganization theory for the causes of index (major) crime incidence among Turkish juveniles is the subject of this study. Delinquency rates are quite high and it is an important problem for every society. It is needed to know the causes of delinquency to find appropriate solution ways and to decrease the delinquency rate. Thus, this article was prepared by utilizing data belongs to 205 incarcerated juveniles from different juvenile correction facilities in Turkey in 2007. Binary Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Multivariate analysis indicates that education and living in urban areas have significant effect on the probability of index crime incidence. The implications of the findings were discussed in the paper.
Key Words: Juvenile delinquency, index crime, education, welfare, unemployment, urbanization, and family disruption.
References
- Bartollas, C. (2006). Juvenile delinquency. Boston: Pearson Education.
- Berger, R. J. (Ed.) (1996). The sociology of juvenile delinquency. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
- Bynum, J. E., & Thompson, W. E. (2002). Juvenile delinquency. Boston: Pearson Education.
- Cohen, A. K. & Short, J. F. Jr. (1971). Crime and juvenile delinquency. In R. K., Merton & R., Nisbet (Eds), Contemporary social problems (pp. 89-146). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Choi, A., & Lo, T. W. (2002). Fighting youth crime. Singapore: Times Academic Press.
- Cullen, F. T., & Agnew, R. (2006). Criminological theory. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing.
- Elliott, D. S., & Voss, H. L. (1974). Delinquency and dropout. Lexington: D.C. Heat and Company.
- Foster, J., Barkus, E., & Yavorsky, C. (2006). Understanding and using advanced statistics. Londan: Sage Publications.
- Gunes, I. D. (2007). Deviant behavior among young adults: Turkish case with an emphasis on family rituals, self-esteem, and religiosity. Unpublished manuscript, University of North Texas.
- Lowenkamp, C.T., Cullen, F.T., & Pratt, T.C. (2003). Replicating Sampson and Groves's test of social disorganization theory: Revisiting a criminological classic. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40(4), 351-373.
- Maxfield, M. G., & Babbie, E. (2001). Research methods for criminal justice and criminology. Belmont: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
- Rankin, J. H. & Wells, L. E. (1996). The preventive effects of the family on delinquency. In R. J., Berger (Ed.), The sociology of juvenile delinquency (pp. 201-217).
- Chicago: Nelson-Hall. Rose, D. A. & Clear, T. R. (1998). Incarceration, social capital, and crime: Implications for social disorganization theory. Criminology. 36(3), 441-479.
- Regoli, R. M. & Hewitt, J. D. (2003). Delinquency in society. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Safak, A., & Safak, A. S. (2005). Guvenlik kuvvetleri ve polis mevzuati. Ankara.
- Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1987). Urban black violence: The effect of male joblessness and family disruption. The American Journal of Sociology. 93(2), 348-382.
- Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory. The American Journal of Sociology. 94(4):774-802.
- Shaw, C. R. & McKay, H. D. (1942). Juvenile delinquency in urban areas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Shoemaker, D. J. (2005). Theories of delinquency. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Shoemaker, D. J., & Wolfe, T. W. (2005). Juvenile justice. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
- Veysey, B. M., & Messner, S. F. (1999). Further testing of social disorganization theory:
- An elaboration of Sampson and Groves's "Community Structure and Crime". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 36(2), 156- 174.
- Warner, R.M. (2008). Applied statistics. From bivariate through multivariate techniques. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
- Williams, F. P., & McShane, M. D. (2004). Criminological theory. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 8, 2014 |
| Submission Date | November 8, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 |
Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.