Research Article
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DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF A HIGHER EDUCATION DISTANCE EAP COURSE BY USING THE ADDIE MODEL

Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: 73, 522 - 531, 26.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.526335

Abstract

Due to inadequate support, most university students have difficulty
with writing academic texts, such as research articles and dissertations.
Therefore, the aim of this research is to design a web-based academic writing course
for university students by using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development,
Implementation and Evaluation) model, which is supported by individual
instructional and socio-cultural theories on the design of online instruction.
The first group of participants in the study included undergraduate and
graduate students studying in a variety of departments at a state university in
Turkey. The second group of participants included university instructors. To
diagnose the needs of the students, semi-structured questions were asked in
interview sessions. Additionally, a questionnaire was used. After
diagnosis of the students’ academic writing needs, course content and
materials were designed for topics such as formality, paraphrasing, and the
IMRaD (Introduction, Method Results and Discussion) model. The data collected with
the questionnaire were analysed through item analysis. The frequencies and
percentages of responses to each item in the questionnaire were calculated.
Content analysis was used to analyse the transcribed interview data. The
findings elucidate how the current academic online courses can be implemented more
efficiently.

References

  • Al Fadda, H. (2012). Difficulties in academic writing: From the perspective of King Saud University postgraduate students. English Language Teaching, 5(3),123-130
  • Allen, E. .and Seaman, J. (2013).. Changing course: ten years of tracking online education in the United States. Retrived from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED541571.pdf . 28 May 2018.
  • Archer,A..L. and Hughes, C.A. (2011).. Explicit instruction: Effective and efficient teaching. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Blue, G.M. (1993). Nothing succeeds like linguistic competence: The role of language in academic success. Review of English Language Teaching, 3, 4-13.
  • Carrasco, B. and Johnson,S. M.(2015).. Hybrid language teaching in practice: perceptions, reactions, and results. New York: Springer.
  • Chang, C. & Kuo C. (2011). A corpus-based approach to online materials development for writing research articles. English for Specific Purposes, 30, 222-234.
  • Ferguson, G., Pérez-Llantada, C., Plo, R. (2011) English as an international language of scientific publication: a study of attitudes.World Englishes,30,1, 41-59.
  • Flowerdew, J. (1999). Problems in writing for scholarly publication in English: The case of Hong Kong. Journal of Second Language Writing, 3, 243-264.
  • Hess, S. T. M. (2012). The relationship between academic writing experience and academic publishing for graduate physics students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • Dick, W., and Carey, L. (2004). The systematic design of instruction. Allyn & Bacon; 6 edition.
  • Garbus, J. (2005) Tutoring graduate students in the writing centre. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 9(3),172-175.
  • Issa, N., Schuller, M., Santacaterina, S., Shapiro, M., Wang, E., Mayer, R. E., and Da Rosa, D. A. (2011). Applying multimedia design principles enhances learning in medical education. Medical Education, 45, 818–826.
  • Khalil, M. K. and . Elkhider, I.A. ( 2016).. Aplying learning theories and instructional design models for effective instruction. Advances in Physiology Education, 40, 147-156.
  • Hall, A. (2007). Vygotsky hoes online: Learning design from a Socio-cultural perspective, learning and socio-cultural theory: Exploring modern Vygotskian. International Workshop, 1(1), 94-107.
  • .Hannover Research Report (2011). Distance Education Models and Best Practices. Retrevieved fromhttps://www.imperial.edu/ivc/files/Distance_Education_Models_and_Best_Practices.pdf . on 15 April 2018.
  • Jordan, R.R. (1999). Academic writing course: Study skills in English. – Essex: Pearson Education Ltd.
  • Keong, C.Y ., & Mussa, H.I. (2015). Academic writing difficulties of Iraqi postgraduate students in Malaysia. International Journal of Education and Research, 3,
  • Kim, K. J., & Bonk, C. J. (2006). The future of online teaching and learning in higher education: The Survey Says...Educause Quarterly, 29(4)
  • Kim, Kyong-Jee. and Curtis J. Bonk. (2006) The Future of Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. The Survey Says.” Educause Quarterly, 29(4),22-30 Retrieved from https://er.educause.edu/~/media/files/article-downloads/eqm0644.pdf on 10 April 2018.
  • Kotzee, B., & Johnston, R. (2011). Can't string a sentence together"? UK employers' views of graduates' writing skills. Industry and Higher Education, 25(1), 45-52.
  • Kwan, B.S.C. (2008) The nexus of reading, writing and researching in the doctoral undertaking of humanities and social sciences: Implications for literature reviewing. English for Specific Purposes, 27 (1), 42–56.
  • Kim, K. J., & Bonk, C. J. (2006). The future of online teaching and learning in higher education: The Survey Says...Educause Quarterly, 29(4).
  • Langum, Virginia. and Kirk,Sullivan.(2017). Writing academic English as a doctoral student in Sweden: Narrative perspectives. Journal of Second Language Writing,.35,, 20-25.
  • Levinson, A.(2010). Where is evidence-based instructional design in medical education curriculum development?.Medical Education, 44, 536–537.
  • Liu, M., & Braine G. (2005). Cohesive features in argumentative writing produced by Chinese undergraduates. System, 33, 623-636.
  • Melles, G. (2008). Teaching critical appraisal skills to postgraduate, English as a second language, engineering students. Australasian Journal of Engineering Education, 14(2), 23-32.
  • Negretti, R. and Kuteeva, M.(2011). Fostering metacognitive genre awareness in L2 academic reading and writing: A case study of pre-service English teachers. Journal of Second Language Writing, 2, 95-110.
  • Okamura, A. (2006). Two types of strategies used by Japanese scientists, when writing research articles in English. System, 34, 68-79.
  • Paltridge, B. (2018). Graduate student writing. In J. I. Liontas (Ed.), The TESOL encyclopaedia of English language teaching. Malden, MA:
  • Prast, E.J.;Weijer-Bergsma, E. van de;Kroesbergen, E.H.;Luit, J.E.H. van. (2018). Differentiated instruction in primary mathematics: Effects of teacher professional development on student achievement. Learning and Instruction, 54, 22-34.
  • Rivera, J.H.. (2017). The blended learning environment: A viable alternative for special needs Students. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(2), 79-84.
  • Rubio, F., & Thoms, J. J. (2012). Hybrid language teaching and learning: Looking forward. In F. Rubio & J. J. Thoms (Eds.), Hybrid language teaching and learning: Exploring, pedagogical and curricular issues (pp. 1–9). Boston, MA: Heinle Cengage Learning.
  • Scott, S.E. & Palincsar, A.S. (2009). Sociocultural theory .In M. Anderman & L. H. Anderman (Eds.) Psychology of classroom learning: An encyclopaedia. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group.
  • Siragusa, L. (2006). Quality e-learning: An instructional design model for online learning in higher education. Western Australian Institute for Educational Research Forum. Perth: Edith Cowan University.
  • Shaw, P. (1991). Science research students’ composing processes. English for Specific Purposes, 10, 189 –206.
  • Tomlinson, C..A. (2014).The differentiated classroom (2nd ed.). ASCD, Alexandria, VA.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press Yugianingrum (2010). Producing an English academic paper: Process, problems, and solutions, US-China Foreign Language, 8, 39-49.

YÜKSEK ÖĞRETİMDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM YOLUYLA AKADEMİK AMAÇLARA YÖNELİK KURSUN ADDIE MODELİ KULLANILARAK HAZIRLANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: 73, 522 - 531, 26.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.526335

Abstract

Üniversite öğrencilerinin bir çoğu yeterli desteği
alamadıkları için araştırma makalesi, araştırma önerisi, makale, ve tez gibi
akademik textlerin hazımında zorlanmaktadır. 
Bu çalışmanın amacı ADDIE ( İhtiyaçAnalizi, Dizayn, Geliştirme, Uygulama,
değerlendirme)  modelini kullanarak
üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik yazım 
bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik geliştirilen web-tabanlı  akademik yazım   kursunun geliştirme, uygulama ve
değerlendirme süreçlerini  açıklamaktir..  Çalışmanın
birinci grup katılımcılarını Turkiyedeki bir devlet üniversitesinde kursa kayıt
olan lisans ve lisansüstü öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır...  Diğer katılımcı grup is bu  üniversite öğretim elemanlarını
kapsamaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk aşaması olan ‘ihtiyac analizi’ safhasında,
öğrencilere yarı yapılandıırlmış sorular sorularak akademik yazım ile ilgili
ihtiyaçları belirlenmiştir.  Veriler
içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bunun yanında araştırmacı tarafından
geliştirilen bir anket hem öğrenci hem de öğretim elemanları grubundaki
katılımcılara uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin ihtiyacları belirlendikten sonra
program içeriği ve kullanılacak ders materyallari geliştirilmiş ,program
uzaktan öğretim formatında uygulanmış,ve program sonrası katılımcılarla yüzyüz
görüşmeler yapılarak programın etkililiği değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar
katılımcıların  bir çoğunun  programla ilgili positif dönüt verdiğini
göstermiştir.  Ayrıca,  programın 
daha etkili olabilmesi için katılımcıların önerilerini de
belirtilmiştir.

References

  • Al Fadda, H. (2012). Difficulties in academic writing: From the perspective of King Saud University postgraduate students. English Language Teaching, 5(3),123-130
  • Allen, E. .and Seaman, J. (2013).. Changing course: ten years of tracking online education in the United States. Retrived from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED541571.pdf . 28 May 2018.
  • Archer,A..L. and Hughes, C.A. (2011).. Explicit instruction: Effective and efficient teaching. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Blue, G.M. (1993). Nothing succeeds like linguistic competence: The role of language in academic success. Review of English Language Teaching, 3, 4-13.
  • Carrasco, B. and Johnson,S. M.(2015).. Hybrid language teaching in practice: perceptions, reactions, and results. New York: Springer.
  • Chang, C. & Kuo C. (2011). A corpus-based approach to online materials development for writing research articles. English for Specific Purposes, 30, 222-234.
  • Ferguson, G., Pérez-Llantada, C., Plo, R. (2011) English as an international language of scientific publication: a study of attitudes.World Englishes,30,1, 41-59.
  • Flowerdew, J. (1999). Problems in writing for scholarly publication in English: The case of Hong Kong. Journal of Second Language Writing, 3, 243-264.
  • Hess, S. T. M. (2012). The relationship between academic writing experience and academic publishing for graduate physics students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • Dick, W., and Carey, L. (2004). The systematic design of instruction. Allyn & Bacon; 6 edition.
  • Garbus, J. (2005) Tutoring graduate students in the writing centre. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 9(3),172-175.
  • Issa, N., Schuller, M., Santacaterina, S., Shapiro, M., Wang, E., Mayer, R. E., and Da Rosa, D. A. (2011). Applying multimedia design principles enhances learning in medical education. Medical Education, 45, 818–826.
  • Khalil, M. K. and . Elkhider, I.A. ( 2016).. Aplying learning theories and instructional design models for effective instruction. Advances in Physiology Education, 40, 147-156.
  • Hall, A. (2007). Vygotsky hoes online: Learning design from a Socio-cultural perspective, learning and socio-cultural theory: Exploring modern Vygotskian. International Workshop, 1(1), 94-107.
  • .Hannover Research Report (2011). Distance Education Models and Best Practices. Retrevieved fromhttps://www.imperial.edu/ivc/files/Distance_Education_Models_and_Best_Practices.pdf . on 15 April 2018.
  • Jordan, R.R. (1999). Academic writing course: Study skills in English. – Essex: Pearson Education Ltd.
  • Keong, C.Y ., & Mussa, H.I. (2015). Academic writing difficulties of Iraqi postgraduate students in Malaysia. International Journal of Education and Research, 3,
  • Kim, K. J., & Bonk, C. J. (2006). The future of online teaching and learning in higher education: The Survey Says...Educause Quarterly, 29(4)
  • Kim, Kyong-Jee. and Curtis J. Bonk. (2006) The Future of Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. The Survey Says.” Educause Quarterly, 29(4),22-30 Retrieved from https://er.educause.edu/~/media/files/article-downloads/eqm0644.pdf on 10 April 2018.
  • Kotzee, B., & Johnston, R. (2011). Can't string a sentence together"? UK employers' views of graduates' writing skills. Industry and Higher Education, 25(1), 45-52.
  • Kwan, B.S.C. (2008) The nexus of reading, writing and researching in the doctoral undertaking of humanities and social sciences: Implications for literature reviewing. English for Specific Purposes, 27 (1), 42–56.
  • Kim, K. J., & Bonk, C. J. (2006). The future of online teaching and learning in higher education: The Survey Says...Educause Quarterly, 29(4).
  • Langum, Virginia. and Kirk,Sullivan.(2017). Writing academic English as a doctoral student in Sweden: Narrative perspectives. Journal of Second Language Writing,.35,, 20-25.
  • Levinson, A.(2010). Where is evidence-based instructional design in medical education curriculum development?.Medical Education, 44, 536–537.
  • Liu, M., & Braine G. (2005). Cohesive features in argumentative writing produced by Chinese undergraduates. System, 33, 623-636.
  • Melles, G. (2008). Teaching critical appraisal skills to postgraduate, English as a second language, engineering students. Australasian Journal of Engineering Education, 14(2), 23-32.
  • Negretti, R. and Kuteeva, M.(2011). Fostering metacognitive genre awareness in L2 academic reading and writing: A case study of pre-service English teachers. Journal of Second Language Writing, 2, 95-110.
  • Okamura, A. (2006). Two types of strategies used by Japanese scientists, when writing research articles in English. System, 34, 68-79.
  • Paltridge, B. (2018). Graduate student writing. In J. I. Liontas (Ed.), The TESOL encyclopaedia of English language teaching. Malden, MA:
  • Prast, E.J.;Weijer-Bergsma, E. van de;Kroesbergen, E.H.;Luit, J.E.H. van. (2018). Differentiated instruction in primary mathematics: Effects of teacher professional development on student achievement. Learning and Instruction, 54, 22-34.
  • Rivera, J.H.. (2017). The blended learning environment: A viable alternative for special needs Students. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(2), 79-84.
  • Rubio, F., & Thoms, J. J. (2012). Hybrid language teaching and learning: Looking forward. In F. Rubio & J. J. Thoms (Eds.), Hybrid language teaching and learning: Exploring, pedagogical and curricular issues (pp. 1–9). Boston, MA: Heinle Cengage Learning.
  • Scott, S.E. & Palincsar, A.S. (2009). Sociocultural theory .In M. Anderman & L. H. Anderman (Eds.) Psychology of classroom learning: An encyclopaedia. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group.
  • Siragusa, L. (2006). Quality e-learning: An instructional design model for online learning in higher education. Western Australian Institute for Educational Research Forum. Perth: Edith Cowan University.
  • Shaw, P. (1991). Science research students’ composing processes. English for Specific Purposes, 10, 189 –206.
  • Tomlinson, C..A. (2014).The differentiated classroom (2nd ed.). ASCD, Alexandria, VA.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press Yugianingrum (2010). Producing an English academic paper: Process, problems, and solutions, US-China Foreign Language, 8, 39-49.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ebru Koc 0000-0003-3224-7609

Publication Date January 26, 2020
Submission Date February 12, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 19 Issue: 73

Cite

APA Koc, E. (2020). DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF A HIGHER EDUCATION DISTANCE EAP COURSE BY USING THE ADDIE MODEL. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(73), 522-531. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.526335

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