FMEA ANALYSIS IN MECHANICAL INSTALLATION PROJECT BASED ON BEST WORST AND NEUTROSOPHIC AHP INTEGRATED MODEL

Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: 73, 363 - 382, 26.01.2020

Melih Yücesan

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.569291

Abstract

Keywords

Best Worst method, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, Neutrosophic Set, Mechanical Installation Project

MEKANİK TESİSAT PROJELERİNDE BEST WORST VE NÖTROSOFİK AHP ENTEGRE MODELİYLE HATA TÜRÜ VE ETKİLERİ ANALİZİ

Abstract

Hata türü ve etkileri analizi (FMEA), sistemlerdeki, tasarımlardaki,
ürünlerdeki, projelerdeki veya projelerdeki güvenliği iyileştirmeyi,
tanımlamayı, değerlendirmeyi ve en aza indirmeyi hedefleyen bir risk
değerlendirme aracıdır. Risk önceliği numarası (RPN), FMEA bazlı risk değerlendirme
uygulamaları için temel değerlendirme kriteridir. RPN'in oluşum (O), şiddeti
(S) ve tespiti (D) gibi risk faktörlerine dayanarak uygun şekilde
hesaplanmalıdır. Bununla birlikte, geleneksel RPN hesaplama yöntemi, risk
faktörlerinin ağırlığını göz önünde bulundurmamak gibi birçok nedenden dolayı
ağır biçimde eleştirilmiştir. Geleneksel FMEA yönteminin bu dezavantajının
üstesinden gelmek için, bu makale, mekanik tesisat projeleri için Best
Worst method (BWM) ve Nötrosofik analitik hiyerarşi süreci (NAHP) ile
entegre modelini içeren FMEA modelini önermektedir. FMEA parametresi S, O ve
D'nin ağırlıkları, BWM yöntemiyle hesaplanır ve bu da, tutarlı bir şekilde
ikili karşılaştırma ve güvenilir sonuçlar sağlar. Daha sonra dokuz arıza modu,
NAHP metodu ile S, O ve D parametreleri açısından değerlendirilir. Arıza
modlarının risk önceliklerini belirlemek için risk öncelik endeksleri
hesaplanır. Son olarak, belirlenen arıza modları için önleyici tedbirler
önerilmiştir.

Keywords

Best Worst metodu, Hata türü ve etkileri analizi, Nötrosofik set, mekanik tesisat projeleri

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