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CİNSİYET BAZLI FARKLILIKLAR VE ERKEK TÜKETİCİLERE YÖNELİK PAZARLAMA STRATEJİLERİ

Year 2009, Volume: 8 Issue: 29, 259 - 281, 01.03.2009

Abstract

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References

  • Akdoğan, M.Ş., Güllü, K. ve Babayiğit, S. (2005). “Tüketicilerin Süpermarketleri Algılamalarına Yönelik Bir Çalışma”, Erciyes Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 19(2), 37–70.
  • Aldridge, A., Forcht, K., Pierson, J. (1997). “Get Linked or Get Lost: Marketing Strategy for the Internet”, Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 7 (3): 161-169.
  • Alexander, A.(2001).“Survey Helps Retailers Identify Women’s Needs”,Retail News, September 10:3.
  • Barletta, M. (2003). Marketing to Women: How to Understand, Reach, and Increase Your Share of the World’s Largest Market Segment, Chicago: Dearborn Trade Pub.
  • Batrak, S., Mohan, Y. (2001). “Erkek Yöneticilerin Çalışma Yaşamı ve Liderlik Davranışları Açısından Kadın Yöneticileri Algılama Tarzları”, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 34(2): 89-114.
  • Bay, R. (2004). “Cracking the New Female Codes”, GDR Creative Intelligence, (15): 8-9.
  • Beaton, A., Tougas, F., Rinfret, N., Huard, N., Delilse, M. (2007). “Strength in numbers? Women and mathematics”, European Journal of Psychology of Education, 22 (3): 291-306.
  • Blackwell, D. (December 2002). “Women Physicians Are Waiting To Hear From You”. Medical Marketing and Media. 37 (12), 34-41.
  • Blackwell, D. (May 2001). “Becoming Woman Wise”, MM&M: 61-72.
  • Brown, M., Pope, N., Voges, K. (2003). “Buying or Browsing? An Exploration of Shopping Orientations and Online Purchase Intention”, European Journal of Marketing, 37(11/12): 1666-1684.
  • Brunel, F.F., Nelson, M.R. (2003). “Message Order Effects and Gender Differences in Advertising Persuasion”, Journal of Advertising Research, September: 330-341.
  • Burton, D. (1995). “Women and Financial Services: Some Directions For Future Research”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 13(8): 21-28.
  • Burton, L.A., Hafetz, J. & Henninger, D. (2007), Gender Differences in Relational and Physical Aggression”, Social Behavior and Personality, 35(1): 41-50.
  • Carey, R., Samson, N. (2003). “The great gender divide – does it really exist?”, Advertising & Marketing to Children, October–December: 53-56.
  • Catterall, M., Maclaran, P., Stevens, L. (1997). “Marketing and feminism: a bibliography and suggestions for further research”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 15(7): 369-376.
  • Chen, H.Y. (2000). “Gender Differences in Cognitive Abilities:Trends from Age 6 to Age 16 Based on WISC-III Standardization Data for Taiwan”, Proc.Natl.Sci.Counc.ROC(C), 10(2):201-216.
  • Cleaver, J. (February 2004). “What Women Want: The Growing Economic Power of Women Consumers is Transforming Today’s Marketplace. Find out How to Tap into The Desires of Women- http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0dtı/is_2_32/ai_112686130/, (09.06.2005): 1-4. Your Business Take Off”, Entrepreneur Media,
  • Craig, S. (1992). “Selling Masculinities, Selling Femininities: Multiple Genders and the Economics of Television”, Annual Convention of the Speech Communication Association, Chicago, October: 1-21.
  • Dayıoğlu, M., Kasnakoğlu, Z. (1997). “Kentsel Kesimde Kadın ve Erkeklerin İşgücüne Katılımları ve Kazanç Farklılıkları”, ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, 24(3): 329-361.
  • Dholakia, R.R., Pedersen, B., Hikmet, N. (1995). “Married Males and Shopping: Are They Sleeping Partners?”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 23(3): 27-33.
  • Erdil, O., İmamoğlu, S.Z., Keskin, H. (2003). “Küçük ve Orta Boy İşletmelerde (Kobi’lerde) Ürün Yeniliği ve Arge Faaliyetleri”, Öneri Dergisi, Cilt 5, 9(19): 11-29.
  • Ergeneli, A., Akçamete, C. (2004), “Bankacılıkta Cam Tavan: Kadın ve Erkeklerin Kadın Çalışanlar ve Kadınların Üst Yönetime Yükseltilmelerine Yönelik Tutumları”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 22(2): 85-109.
  • FitzGerald, M., Arnott, D.(1996).“Understanding Demographic Effects on Marketing communications in services”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 7(3):31-45.
  • Foxall, G.R., Goldsmith, R.E. (1994). Consumer Psychology for Marketing, London: Routledge.
  • Funk, D., Ndubisi, N.O. (2006). “Colour and Product Choice: A Study of Gender Roles”, Management Research News, 29(1/2): 41-52.
  • Gilbert, D., Lee-Kelley L., Barton, M. (2003). “Technophobia, Gender Influences and Consumer Decision-Making For Technology-Related Products”, European Journal of Innovation Management, 6(4): 253-263.
  • Gordon, K.T. (2002). “Chick Magnet; Tactics: How Can You Attract Women To Your Business?- Marketing-Brief Article”, Entrepreneur, http://www.findarticles.com/p/ articles/mi_m0DTL/is_3_30/ai_83663629, (09.06.2005,): 1-2.
  • Gökalp, F. (2007). “Gıda Ürünleri Satın Alma Davranışında Ambalajın Rolü”, Ege Akademik Bakış, 7(1): 79–97.
  • Graham, J.F., Stendardi, E.J., Myers J.K., Graham, M.J. (2002). “Gender Differences in Investment Strategies: An Information Processing Perspective”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 20 (1): 17-26.
  • Gray, J. (2001). Erkekler Mars’tan, Kadınlar Venüs’ten, (çev. Gülden Şen), 7. Basım, İstanbul: Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi.
  • Kinley, T.L., Conrad, C.A., Brown, G. (1999). “Internal and External Promotional References: An Examination of Gender and Product Involment Effects in The Retail Apparel Setting”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 6: 39-44.
  • Koç, E. (2002). “The Impact of Gender in Marketing Communications: The Role of Cognitive and Affective Cues”, Journal of Marketing Communications, 8: 257–275.
  • Kotler, P. (2000). Kotler on Marketing, (çev. Ayşe Özyağcılar), Kotler ve Pazarlama, 1. Basım, İstanbul: Sistem Yayıncılık.
  • Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (1991). Principles of Marketing, 5. Ed., New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
  • Laroche, M., Saad, G., Cleveland, M., Browne, E. (2000). “Gender Differences in Information Research Strategies For a Christmas Gift”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 17(6): 500-524.
  • Laufer, D., Gillespie, K. (February 2004). “Differences in Consumer Attributions of Blame between Men and Women: The Role of Perceived Vulnerability and Empathic Concern”, Psychology&Marketing, 21(2): 141-157.
  • Leeming, J., Tripp, C. (January 1999). “11 Tips on Advertising to Women”, About Women & Marketing, 12(1): 3.
  • Levit, M. (2005). “Marketing According to Gender”. http://www.partnerslevit.com/one/onea/ oneb/onec/oned/onej.html (22.07.2005): 1-3.
  • Marangoz, M.(2006). “Yaşlı Tüketiciler ve Yaşlı Tüketicilerin Harcama Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Celal Bayar Üni. İİBF Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 13(1): 79–96.
  • Mason, S. (2002). “Marketing to Men”, GCI, March: 26-29.
  • Mazumdar, T., Papatla, P. (1995). “Gender Difference in Price and Promotion Response”, Pricing Strategy & Practice, 3(1): 21–33.
  • McNeal, J.U., Ji, M.F. (1999). “Chinese Children as Consumers: An Analysis of Their New Product Information Sources”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16 (4): 345-364.
  • Mellot, D.W. (1983), Fundementals of Consumer Behavior, Oklahama: Pen Well Pub. Comp.
  • Mitchell, V.W., Walsh, G. (2004). “Gender Differences in German Consumer Decision-Making Styles”, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 3(4): 331–346.
  • Moir, A., Jessel, D. (1992). Beynimizdeki Cinsellik, (çev. Esin Eden), Cep Kitapları: 101/Cinsellik: 04, 1. Basım, İstanbul: Cep Kitapları A.Ş.
  • Myers, G. (1994). Targeting the New Professional Woman: How to Market and Sell to Today’s 57 Million Working Women, Chicago: Probus Publishing Company.
  • Na, W., Son, Y., Marshall, R. (1998). “An Empirical Study of the Purchase Role Structure in Korean Families”, Psychology & Marketing, 15 (6): 563-576.
  • Nayga, R.M. (1997). “Impact of Sociodemographic Factors on Perceived Importance of Nutrition in Food Shopping”, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 31(1): 1-9.
  • Nazik, H., Şanlıer, N. (2001). “Ailelerin Tüketim Davranışlarına Reklâmların Etkisinin Tespiti Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Standart, 471(40): 80–87.
  • Nazik, H., Arlı, M. (1997). Süpermarketlerden Alışveriş Yapan Ailelerin Özelikleri ve Satın Alma Biçimleri. Standart. 438(37), 84–93.
  • Ndubisi, N.O. (2006). “Effect of Gender on Customer Loyalty: A Relationship Marketing Approach”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 24(1): 48-61.
  • Orth, U.R., Holancova, D. (2004). “Men’s and Women’s Responses to Sex Role Portrayals in Advertisements”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 21: 77-88.
  • Otnes, C., McGrath, M. A. (2001). “Perception and Realities of Male Shopping Behavior”, Journal of Retailing, 77(1): 111-137.
  • Özdemir, Ş., Yaman, F. (2007). “Hedonik Alışverişin Cinsiyete Göre Farklılaşması Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 2(2): 81–91.
  • Özdevecioğlu, M., Bulut, E.A., Tekçe, E.A., Çirli, Y., Gemici, T., Tozal, M., Doğan, Y. (2003), “Kadın ve Erkek Yöneticilerin Yönetimi Altındaki Personelin Motivasyon, Stres ve İş Tatmini Farklılıklarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 10 (2): 125-138.
  • Özer, L., Anteplioğlu, P. (2005). “Hizmet Satın Alma Sürecinde Kulaktan Kulağa İletişimin Etkisi”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 23(1): 203-224.
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CİNSİYET BAZLI FARKLILIKLAR VE ERKEK TÜKETİCİLERE YÖNELİK PAZARLAMA STRATEJİLERİ

Year 2009, Volume: 8 Issue: 29, 259 - 281, 01.03.2009

Abstract

Cinsiyet, ürün ve hizmetlerin önemli bir bölümünün bölümlendirilmesinde sıklıkla kullanılan bir unsurdur. Çoğu toplumda erkeklerin ve kadınların farklı olduğu yaygın olarak kabul edilmekte ve bu farklılıkların sosyal ve biyolojik bir temelden meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Cinsiyet farklılıkları, erkek beyninin fonksiyonel olarak yerleşimi, kadın beyninin ise daha entegre olması gibi beyin yarı kürelerinin yerleşimden de meydana gelebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, önemli pazarlama sorusu bu farklılıkların pazarlama süreci ve değerlendirmesindeki tutarlı farklılıklara dönüştürülüp dönüştürülemediğidir. Bu nedenle, erkek ve kadın gibi tüketici grupları arasındaki farklılıkları anlamak pazarlamacılar için önemlidir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma, erkek tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını incelemekte ve işletmeler için erkek tüketicilere yönelik pazarlama stratejileri sunmaktadır

References

  • Akdoğan, M.Ş., Güllü, K. ve Babayiğit, S. (2005). “Tüketicilerin Süpermarketleri Algılamalarına Yönelik Bir Çalışma”, Erciyes Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 19(2), 37–70.
  • Aldridge, A., Forcht, K., Pierson, J. (1997). “Get Linked or Get Lost: Marketing Strategy for the Internet”, Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 7 (3): 161-169.
  • Alexander, A.(2001).“Survey Helps Retailers Identify Women’s Needs”,Retail News, September 10:3.
  • Barletta, M. (2003). Marketing to Women: How to Understand, Reach, and Increase Your Share of the World’s Largest Market Segment, Chicago: Dearborn Trade Pub.
  • Batrak, S., Mohan, Y. (2001). “Erkek Yöneticilerin Çalışma Yaşamı ve Liderlik Davranışları Açısından Kadın Yöneticileri Algılama Tarzları”, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 34(2): 89-114.
  • Bay, R. (2004). “Cracking the New Female Codes”, GDR Creative Intelligence, (15): 8-9.
  • Beaton, A., Tougas, F., Rinfret, N., Huard, N., Delilse, M. (2007). “Strength in numbers? Women and mathematics”, European Journal of Psychology of Education, 22 (3): 291-306.
  • Blackwell, D. (December 2002). “Women Physicians Are Waiting To Hear From You”. Medical Marketing and Media. 37 (12), 34-41.
  • Blackwell, D. (May 2001). “Becoming Woman Wise”, MM&M: 61-72.
  • Brown, M., Pope, N., Voges, K. (2003). “Buying or Browsing? An Exploration of Shopping Orientations and Online Purchase Intention”, European Journal of Marketing, 37(11/12): 1666-1684.
  • Brunel, F.F., Nelson, M.R. (2003). “Message Order Effects and Gender Differences in Advertising Persuasion”, Journal of Advertising Research, September: 330-341.
  • Burton, D. (1995). “Women and Financial Services: Some Directions For Future Research”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 13(8): 21-28.
  • Burton, L.A., Hafetz, J. & Henninger, D. (2007), Gender Differences in Relational and Physical Aggression”, Social Behavior and Personality, 35(1): 41-50.
  • Carey, R., Samson, N. (2003). “The great gender divide – does it really exist?”, Advertising & Marketing to Children, October–December: 53-56.
  • Catterall, M., Maclaran, P., Stevens, L. (1997). “Marketing and feminism: a bibliography and suggestions for further research”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 15(7): 369-376.
  • Chen, H.Y. (2000). “Gender Differences in Cognitive Abilities:Trends from Age 6 to Age 16 Based on WISC-III Standardization Data for Taiwan”, Proc.Natl.Sci.Counc.ROC(C), 10(2):201-216.
  • Cleaver, J. (February 2004). “What Women Want: The Growing Economic Power of Women Consumers is Transforming Today’s Marketplace. Find out How to Tap into The Desires of Women- http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0dtı/is_2_32/ai_112686130/, (09.06.2005): 1-4. Your Business Take Off”, Entrepreneur Media,
  • Craig, S. (1992). “Selling Masculinities, Selling Femininities: Multiple Genders and the Economics of Television”, Annual Convention of the Speech Communication Association, Chicago, October: 1-21.
  • Dayıoğlu, M., Kasnakoğlu, Z. (1997). “Kentsel Kesimde Kadın ve Erkeklerin İşgücüne Katılımları ve Kazanç Farklılıkları”, ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, 24(3): 329-361.
  • Dholakia, R.R., Pedersen, B., Hikmet, N. (1995). “Married Males and Shopping: Are They Sleeping Partners?”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 23(3): 27-33.
  • Erdil, O., İmamoğlu, S.Z., Keskin, H. (2003). “Küçük ve Orta Boy İşletmelerde (Kobi’lerde) Ürün Yeniliği ve Arge Faaliyetleri”, Öneri Dergisi, Cilt 5, 9(19): 11-29.
  • Ergeneli, A., Akçamete, C. (2004), “Bankacılıkta Cam Tavan: Kadın ve Erkeklerin Kadın Çalışanlar ve Kadınların Üst Yönetime Yükseltilmelerine Yönelik Tutumları”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 22(2): 85-109.
  • FitzGerald, M., Arnott, D.(1996).“Understanding Demographic Effects on Marketing communications in services”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 7(3):31-45.
  • Foxall, G.R., Goldsmith, R.E. (1994). Consumer Psychology for Marketing, London: Routledge.
  • Funk, D., Ndubisi, N.O. (2006). “Colour and Product Choice: A Study of Gender Roles”, Management Research News, 29(1/2): 41-52.
  • Gilbert, D., Lee-Kelley L., Barton, M. (2003). “Technophobia, Gender Influences and Consumer Decision-Making For Technology-Related Products”, European Journal of Innovation Management, 6(4): 253-263.
  • Gordon, K.T. (2002). “Chick Magnet; Tactics: How Can You Attract Women To Your Business?- Marketing-Brief Article”, Entrepreneur, http://www.findarticles.com/p/ articles/mi_m0DTL/is_3_30/ai_83663629, (09.06.2005,): 1-2.
  • Gökalp, F. (2007). “Gıda Ürünleri Satın Alma Davranışında Ambalajın Rolü”, Ege Akademik Bakış, 7(1): 79–97.
  • Graham, J.F., Stendardi, E.J., Myers J.K., Graham, M.J. (2002). “Gender Differences in Investment Strategies: An Information Processing Perspective”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 20 (1): 17-26.
  • Gray, J. (2001). Erkekler Mars’tan, Kadınlar Venüs’ten, (çev. Gülden Şen), 7. Basım, İstanbul: Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi.
  • Kinley, T.L., Conrad, C.A., Brown, G. (1999). “Internal and External Promotional References: An Examination of Gender and Product Involment Effects in The Retail Apparel Setting”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 6: 39-44.
  • Koç, E. (2002). “The Impact of Gender in Marketing Communications: The Role of Cognitive and Affective Cues”, Journal of Marketing Communications, 8: 257–275.
  • Kotler, P. (2000). Kotler on Marketing, (çev. Ayşe Özyağcılar), Kotler ve Pazarlama, 1. Basım, İstanbul: Sistem Yayıncılık.
  • Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (1991). Principles of Marketing, 5. Ed., New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
  • Laroche, M., Saad, G., Cleveland, M., Browne, E. (2000). “Gender Differences in Information Research Strategies For a Christmas Gift”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 17(6): 500-524.
  • Laufer, D., Gillespie, K. (February 2004). “Differences in Consumer Attributions of Blame between Men and Women: The Role of Perceived Vulnerability and Empathic Concern”, Psychology&Marketing, 21(2): 141-157.
  • Leeming, J., Tripp, C. (January 1999). “11 Tips on Advertising to Women”, About Women & Marketing, 12(1): 3.
  • Levit, M. (2005). “Marketing According to Gender”. http://www.partnerslevit.com/one/onea/ oneb/onec/oned/onej.html (22.07.2005): 1-3.
  • Marangoz, M.(2006). “Yaşlı Tüketiciler ve Yaşlı Tüketicilerin Harcama Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Celal Bayar Üni. İİBF Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 13(1): 79–96.
  • Mason, S. (2002). “Marketing to Men”, GCI, March: 26-29.
  • Mazumdar, T., Papatla, P. (1995). “Gender Difference in Price and Promotion Response”, Pricing Strategy & Practice, 3(1): 21–33.
  • McNeal, J.U., Ji, M.F. (1999). “Chinese Children as Consumers: An Analysis of Their New Product Information Sources”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16 (4): 345-364.
  • Mellot, D.W. (1983), Fundementals of Consumer Behavior, Oklahama: Pen Well Pub. Comp.
  • Mitchell, V.W., Walsh, G. (2004). “Gender Differences in German Consumer Decision-Making Styles”, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 3(4): 331–346.
  • Moir, A., Jessel, D. (1992). Beynimizdeki Cinsellik, (çev. Esin Eden), Cep Kitapları: 101/Cinsellik: 04, 1. Basım, İstanbul: Cep Kitapları A.Ş.
  • Myers, G. (1994). Targeting the New Professional Woman: How to Market and Sell to Today’s 57 Million Working Women, Chicago: Probus Publishing Company.
  • Na, W., Son, Y., Marshall, R. (1998). “An Empirical Study of the Purchase Role Structure in Korean Families”, Psychology & Marketing, 15 (6): 563-576.
  • Nayga, R.M. (1997). “Impact of Sociodemographic Factors on Perceived Importance of Nutrition in Food Shopping”, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 31(1): 1-9.
  • Nazik, H., Şanlıer, N. (2001). “Ailelerin Tüketim Davranışlarına Reklâmların Etkisinin Tespiti Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Standart, 471(40): 80–87.
  • Nazik, H., Arlı, M. (1997). Süpermarketlerden Alışveriş Yapan Ailelerin Özelikleri ve Satın Alma Biçimleri. Standart. 438(37), 84–93.
  • Ndubisi, N.O. (2006). “Effect of Gender on Customer Loyalty: A Relationship Marketing Approach”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 24(1): 48-61.
  • Orth, U.R., Holancova, D. (2004). “Men’s and Women’s Responses to Sex Role Portrayals in Advertisements”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 21: 77-88.
  • Otnes, C., McGrath, M. A. (2001). “Perception and Realities of Male Shopping Behavior”, Journal of Retailing, 77(1): 111-137.
  • Özdemir, Ş., Yaman, F. (2007). “Hedonik Alışverişin Cinsiyete Göre Farklılaşması Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 2(2): 81–91.
  • Özdevecioğlu, M., Bulut, E.A., Tekçe, E.A., Çirli, Y., Gemici, T., Tozal, M., Doğan, Y. (2003), “Kadın ve Erkek Yöneticilerin Yönetimi Altındaki Personelin Motivasyon, Stres ve İş Tatmini Farklılıklarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 10 (2): 125-138.
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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erkan Özdemir This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2009
Submission Date September 10, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 8 Issue: 29

Cite

APA Özdemir, E. (2009). CİNSİYET BAZLI FARKLILIKLAR VE ERKEK TÜKETİCİLERE YÖNELİK PAZARLAMA STRATEJİLERİ. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(29), 259-281.

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