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THE EFFECTS OF JOB ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF EMPLOYEES ON CORPORATE REPUTATION

Year 2013, Volume: 12 Issue: 47, 125 - 139, 01.03.2013

Abstract

Abstract
In this study the effects on corporate reputation work-related attitudes and behaviors of employees which are the organization's internal stakeholders have been examined. For this purpose, data obtained from 273 employees of five enterprises operating in the plastic packaging industry in the Marmara region have been evaluated. The results of the research have shown that there are impact on perceived corporate reputation of organizational pride, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior undertaken in the scope of work the attitudes and behaviors. According to survey results, the most significant variable affect is the perception of corporate reputation organizational pride variable defined as feeled pleasure to be part of the employee's organizations. Furthermore, organizational commitment, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior, and business conditions enhances the perception of corporate reputation.
Key Word: Corporate reputation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, organizational pride.

References

  • Ackfeldt, A-L. and Coote, L.V. (2005). A Study of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in a Retail Setting. Journal of Business Research, 58(1), pp. 151-159.
  • Allen, N.J. & Meyer, J.P. (1997). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 6
  • Angle, H.L., Perry, J.L.(1981). An Emprical Assessment of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 1-14.
  • Ashforth, B.E, Mael F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1): 20–39.
  • Bateman,T.S., Organ, D.W.(1983). Job Satisfaction and the Good Soldier: The Relationship Between Affect and Employee “Citizenship”. Academy of Management Journal, Vol.26, No.4, 587-595.
  • Brammer, S., Millington, A., and Rayton, B.(2007). The Contribution of Corporate Social Responsibility to Organisational, Commitment, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(10): 1701-1719.
  • Bulutlar, F. and Kamaşak, R. (2008). The Relationship between Organizational Communication and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study of Blue Collar Workers. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 22(2). pp. 129-141.
  • Brady, A. (2005). Measurement The Seven Elements of Reputation Management. Corporate Responsibility Management, Vol.1, No:5.
  • Carmeli, A. and Freund, A. (2002). The Relationship between Work and Workplace Attitudes and Perceived External Prestige. Corporate Reputation Review, 5(1), 51-68.
  • Caruana, A., & Ewing, M. T. (1999). Measuring the value of computers, familiarity and involvement: A study among Asian and Australian university students. Asian Journal of Business and Information Systems, 4(2), 313-324.
  • Cansızlar, D. (2005). Sermayenin Tabana Yayılması ve Kurumsal Đtibar Paneli Đstanbul. http://www.goodprogram.org/docs/CVs/ speech%20Dogan%20 Cansizlar.pdf) [ 02008].
  • Cialdini, R. B., et al. (1976). Basking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 366-375.
  • Clugston, M.(2000).The mediating effects of multidimensional commitment on job Satisfaction and intent to leave. Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol.21 Issue 4 pp.477-486.
  • Cravens, K. S. ve Oliver, E. G., Ramamoortı ,S.(2003). The Reputation Index: Measuring and Managing Corporate Reputation, European Management Journal, Vol. 21, No:2.
  • Cravens, K.S., Oliver, E.G. (2006). Employess: The Key Link to Corporate Reputation Management.Business Horizons, 49, 293-302.
  • Davies, G., Miles, L.(1998). Reputation Management: Theory versus Practice. Corporate Reputation Review,2, 16-27.
  • Dutton, J., Dukerich, J. M, Harquail C. V. (1994). Organizational Images and Member Identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 239-263.
  • Ewing, M. T., & Caruana, A. (1999). An internal marketing approach to public sector management. The International Journal of Public Sector Management, 12(1), 17-25. Fombrun, C.J. & Shanley, M. (1990). What's in a name? Reputation-building and corporate strategy. Academy of Management Journal, 33: 233-258.
  • Fombrun CJ. (1996). Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image. Harvard Business School Press: Boston, MA.
  • Fombrun, C. J., Van Riel, Cees B.M. (2003). Fame&Fortune, How Successful Companies Build Winning Reputations, New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
  • George, W.R.(1990).Internal marketing and organizational behavior: A partnership in developing customer-conscious employees at every level. Journal of Business Research, Vol.20, Issue 1, January 1990, Pages 63–70.
  • Helm, S. (2007).One Reputation or Many? Comparing Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Corporate Reputation, (http://www.emerald-library.com) [06.09.2009]
  • Helm, S. (2011). Employees Awareness of Their Impact on Corporate Reputation, Journal of Business Research, Vol.64(7) 657-663.
  • Jones S.(1996). Human Resources, Scientists, and Internal Reputation: The Role of Climate and Job Satisfaction, Human Relations, March, vol. 49 no. 3 269-294.
  • Luthans, F. (1994). Organizational behavior. Boston: Mc Graw Hill Publishing.
  • McGuire JB, Schneeweis T, Branch B. (1990). Perceptionsof firm quality: a cause or result of firm performance. Journal of Management 16: 167–180.
  • McMillan, G. Steven & Joshi, Maheshkumar P. (1997). Sustainable competitive advantage and firm performance: The role of intangible resources. Corporate Reputation Review, pp. 81-8
  • Meyer, J. P. Allen, N. J. Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to Organizations and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 4, 538-552.
  • Meyer, J.P. & Allen, N.J. (1997). Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., Topolnytsky, L.(2002). Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta – Analysis of Antecedents, Correlates and Consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 20 – 52.
  • Meyer J. P. and Herscovitch L (2001), Commitment in the Workplace: Toward a General Model, Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 11, pp. 299-326.
  • Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational Citizenship Behavior - The Good Soldier Syndrome: (1st ed.). Lexington, Massachusetts/Toronto: D.C. Heath and Company.
  • O’Reilly C.(1989). Corporations, Culture, and Commitment: Motivation and Social Control in Organizations. California Management Review; Vol. 31 Issue 4
  • Porter, L. W.; Steers, R. M.; Mowday, R.T.; Boulian, P. V.(1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 59(5), Oct 1974, 603-609.
  • Roberts, P.W. ve Dowling, G. (2002). Corporate reputation and sustained superior financial performance. Strategic Management Journal, 23 (12), 1077-1093.
  • Rusbult, C. E., Farrell, D., Rogers, G., & Mainous, A. G. III. (1988). Impact of exchange variables on exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect: An integrative model of responses to declining job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 31, 599-627.
  • Saari, L. & Judge, T. (2004). Employee attitudes and job satisfaction, Human Resource Management, 43(4): 395–407.
  • Schappe, S.P. (1998). The influence of job satisfactions, organizational commitment, and fairness perceptions on organizational citizenship behaviour, Journal of Psychology, 132, 277-290.
  • Schneider, B & Snyder, R.A. (1975). Some relationship between job satisfaction and organizational climate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(3), 318-328.
  • Shapiro C. (1983). Premiums for High Quality Products as Returns to Reputations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 98, No: 4.
  • Simon, H. A. (1997). Models of bounded rationality: Empirically grounded economic reason. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Steers R.M.(1977).Antecedents and Out-comes of Organizational. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.22, No.1, Mar.
  • Teece, D.J., Pisano, G. ve Shuen A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, Vol.18(7) 509-533.
  • Turban, D.B.,Cable, D.M.(2003). Firm reputation and applicant pool characteristics. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(6): 733-751.

ÇALIŞANLARIN İŞ TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARININ KURUMSAL İTİBAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Year 2013, Volume: 12 Issue: 47, 125 - 139, 01.03.2013

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, kurumun iç paydaşları olan çalışanların iş ile ilgili tutum ve davranışlarının kurumsal itibar üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir. Bu amaçla Marmara Bölgesi plastik ambalaj sektöründe faaliyet gösteren beş işletmenin 273 çalışanından elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, iş tutum ve davranışları kapsamında ele alınan örgütsel kıvanç, iş tatmini, örgütsel bağlılık ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarının algılanan kurumsal itibar üzerinde önemli etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, çalışanların örgütlerinin bir parçası olmaktan duydukları haz olarak tanımlanan örgütsel kıvanç değişkeninin, kurumsal itibar algısını etkileyen en önemli değişken olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçları, örgütsel bağlılık, iş ve iş şartlarından tatmin olma ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarının kurumsal itibar algısını arttırdığını göstermektedir.

References

  • Ackfeldt, A-L. and Coote, L.V. (2005). A Study of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in a Retail Setting. Journal of Business Research, 58(1), pp. 151-159.
  • Allen, N.J. & Meyer, J.P. (1997). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 6
  • Angle, H.L., Perry, J.L.(1981). An Emprical Assessment of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 1-14.
  • Ashforth, B.E, Mael F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1): 20–39.
  • Bateman,T.S., Organ, D.W.(1983). Job Satisfaction and the Good Soldier: The Relationship Between Affect and Employee “Citizenship”. Academy of Management Journal, Vol.26, No.4, 587-595.
  • Brammer, S., Millington, A., and Rayton, B.(2007). The Contribution of Corporate Social Responsibility to Organisational, Commitment, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(10): 1701-1719.
  • Bulutlar, F. and Kamaşak, R. (2008). The Relationship between Organizational Communication and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study of Blue Collar Workers. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 22(2). pp. 129-141.
  • Brady, A. (2005). Measurement The Seven Elements of Reputation Management. Corporate Responsibility Management, Vol.1, No:5.
  • Carmeli, A. and Freund, A. (2002). The Relationship between Work and Workplace Attitudes and Perceived External Prestige. Corporate Reputation Review, 5(1), 51-68.
  • Caruana, A., & Ewing, M. T. (1999). Measuring the value of computers, familiarity and involvement: A study among Asian and Australian university students. Asian Journal of Business and Information Systems, 4(2), 313-324.
  • Cansızlar, D. (2005). Sermayenin Tabana Yayılması ve Kurumsal Đtibar Paneli Đstanbul. http://www.goodprogram.org/docs/CVs/ speech%20Dogan%20 Cansizlar.pdf) [ 02008].
  • Cialdini, R. B., et al. (1976). Basking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 366-375.
  • Clugston, M.(2000).The mediating effects of multidimensional commitment on job Satisfaction and intent to leave. Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol.21 Issue 4 pp.477-486.
  • Cravens, K. S. ve Oliver, E. G., Ramamoortı ,S.(2003). The Reputation Index: Measuring and Managing Corporate Reputation, European Management Journal, Vol. 21, No:2.
  • Cravens, K.S., Oliver, E.G. (2006). Employess: The Key Link to Corporate Reputation Management.Business Horizons, 49, 293-302.
  • Davies, G., Miles, L.(1998). Reputation Management: Theory versus Practice. Corporate Reputation Review,2, 16-27.
  • Dutton, J., Dukerich, J. M, Harquail C. V. (1994). Organizational Images and Member Identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 239-263.
  • Ewing, M. T., & Caruana, A. (1999). An internal marketing approach to public sector management. The International Journal of Public Sector Management, 12(1), 17-25. Fombrun, C.J. & Shanley, M. (1990). What's in a name? Reputation-building and corporate strategy. Academy of Management Journal, 33: 233-258.
  • Fombrun CJ. (1996). Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image. Harvard Business School Press: Boston, MA.
  • Fombrun, C. J., Van Riel, Cees B.M. (2003). Fame&Fortune, How Successful Companies Build Winning Reputations, New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
  • George, W.R.(1990).Internal marketing and organizational behavior: A partnership in developing customer-conscious employees at every level. Journal of Business Research, Vol.20, Issue 1, January 1990, Pages 63–70.
  • Helm, S. (2007).One Reputation or Many? Comparing Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Corporate Reputation, (http://www.emerald-library.com) [06.09.2009]
  • Helm, S. (2011). Employees Awareness of Their Impact on Corporate Reputation, Journal of Business Research, Vol.64(7) 657-663.
  • Jones S.(1996). Human Resources, Scientists, and Internal Reputation: The Role of Climate and Job Satisfaction, Human Relations, March, vol. 49 no. 3 269-294.
  • Luthans, F. (1994). Organizational behavior. Boston: Mc Graw Hill Publishing.
  • McGuire JB, Schneeweis T, Branch B. (1990). Perceptionsof firm quality: a cause or result of firm performance. Journal of Management 16: 167–180.
  • McMillan, G. Steven & Joshi, Maheshkumar P. (1997). Sustainable competitive advantage and firm performance: The role of intangible resources. Corporate Reputation Review, pp. 81-8
  • Meyer, J. P. Allen, N. J. Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to Organizations and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 4, 538-552.
  • Meyer, J.P. & Allen, N.J. (1997). Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., Topolnytsky, L.(2002). Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta – Analysis of Antecedents, Correlates and Consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 20 – 52.
  • Meyer J. P. and Herscovitch L (2001), Commitment in the Workplace: Toward a General Model, Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 11, pp. 299-326.
  • Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational Citizenship Behavior - The Good Soldier Syndrome: (1st ed.). Lexington, Massachusetts/Toronto: D.C. Heath and Company.
  • O’Reilly C.(1989). Corporations, Culture, and Commitment: Motivation and Social Control in Organizations. California Management Review; Vol. 31 Issue 4
  • Porter, L. W.; Steers, R. M.; Mowday, R.T.; Boulian, P. V.(1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 59(5), Oct 1974, 603-609.
  • Roberts, P.W. ve Dowling, G. (2002). Corporate reputation and sustained superior financial performance. Strategic Management Journal, 23 (12), 1077-1093.
  • Rusbult, C. E., Farrell, D., Rogers, G., & Mainous, A. G. III. (1988). Impact of exchange variables on exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect: An integrative model of responses to declining job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 31, 599-627.
  • Saari, L. & Judge, T. (2004). Employee attitudes and job satisfaction, Human Resource Management, 43(4): 395–407.
  • Schappe, S.P. (1998). The influence of job satisfactions, organizational commitment, and fairness perceptions on organizational citizenship behaviour, Journal of Psychology, 132, 277-290.
  • Schneider, B & Snyder, R.A. (1975). Some relationship between job satisfaction and organizational climate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(3), 318-328.
  • Shapiro C. (1983). Premiums for High Quality Products as Returns to Reputations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 98, No: 4.
  • Simon, H. A. (1997). Models of bounded rationality: Empirically grounded economic reason. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Steers R.M.(1977).Antecedents and Out-comes of Organizational. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.22, No.1, Mar.
  • Teece, D.J., Pisano, G. ve Shuen A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, Vol.18(7) 509-533.
  • Turban, D.B.,Cable, D.M.(2003). Firm reputation and applicant pool characteristics. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(6): 733-751.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hülya Gündüz Çekmecelioğlu This is me

Güler Dinçel This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2013
Submission Date September 10, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 12 Issue: 47

Cite

APA Çekmecelioğlu, H. G., & Dinçel, G. (2013). ÇALIŞANLARIN İŞ TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARININ KURUMSAL İTİBAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(47), 125-139.

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