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FÜTÜRİZM'İN MÜZİĞE ETKİLERİ VE YENİ ÇALGILAR

Year 2014, Volume: 13 Issue: 49, 312 - 323, 10.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.11004

Abstract

Özet: Orta Çağ'dan başlayarak 19.yüzyılın sonuna kadar, sıra dışı ses efektlerinin ilginç örneklerine rastlasak da sadece uyumsuzluğun değil aynı zamanda gürültünün de ortaya atılma fikri özellikle 20.yüzyıla ait bir olgudur. Bu yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde filizlenmeye başlayan, öncelikle görsel sanatlar ve edebiyatta önemli bir yere sahip olan Fütürizm akımının etkisiyle, müzikte yeni ve farklı sesler yaratma arzusu doruk noktasına ulaşmış, klasik çalgılardan bağımsız olarak yeni çalgılar icat edilmiş ve doğal müzik tınısı bir anlamda mekanik seslerle bütünleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. İşte bu noktada Fütürizm'in müziğe etkileri ve yeni çalgılar isimli makale, bu yeni ve farklı sesler yaratma arzusunun 20.yüzyılın başlarından günümüze kadar olan süreç içerisindeki gelişimini özetlemeye çalışmıştır. 1900'lu yılların başlarında zirvede olan Fütürist akımın müziğe etkileri, bu etkiler paralelinde ortaya çıkan yeni fikirler ve bu yeni fikirlerin uzantısı olarak icat edilen yeni çalgılar görsel materyal de kullanılarak anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Fütürizm, Yeni Çalgılar, 20. Yüzyıl Müziği.

References

  • BLOCH, Thomas (2004). Music for ondes Martenot, Naxos Records CD 8.555779 albüm notlarından, CHILVERS, Ian. GLAVES-SMITH, John (2009). A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art. Oxford University Press, İngiltere.
  • DRLIKOVA, Eva (1988). Henry Cowell, Leos Janacek and Who Were the Others?, Sonneck Society Bulletin. XV/2, GLINSKY, Albert (2000). Theremin: Ether Music and Espionage. University of Illinois Press, A.B.D.
  • MARGO,Jefferson. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/06/arts/design/06jeff.html?_r=0 Renewing Their Vision by Mining Ancient Worlds. The New York Times gazetesi 02004, Erişim tarihi: 18.12.2013.
  • HARRISON, Lou (2000). Harry Partch: An Anthology of Critical Perspectives. Psychology Press, A.B.D.
  • HOWLAND, Harold (1977). The Vibraphone: A Summary of Historical Observations with a Catalog of Selected Solo and Small-Ensemble Literature; sayı 13, no. 2, A.B.D.
  • HICKS, Michael (1991). The Imprisonment of Henry Cowell, Journal of the American Musicological Society. XLIV/1, A.B.D.
  • HICKS, Michael (2002). Henry Cowell, Bokemian. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, A.B.D.
  • HILDA, Jolivet (1978). Avec André Jolivet, Flammarion, Fransa.
  • HILL, Peter, SIMEONE, Nigel (2005). Messiaen. Yale University Press, A.B.D.
  • KENNET D., Skeldon. LINDSAY M., Reid, VIVIENE, McInally. BRENDAN, Dougan. CRAIG, Fulton (1998). Physics of the Theremin, American Journal of Physics, 66, 11:945–55, A.B.D.
  • KODALYI, Otto (1995). Introducing Modern Music, Published by Penguin Group, New York, A.B.D.
  • MCGEAR, Thomas (1992). Bitter Music: Collected Journals, Essays, Introductions, and Librettos. University of Illinois Press, A.B.D.
  • PELHAM, Adrian (1924). Music/Stravinsky and Cowell Break the Ice of Tradition, Theatre Magazine, WATKINS, Glenn (1988). Soundings, Schirmer Books, New York, A.B.D.
  • YANG, Mina (2008). Harry Partch, the Hobo Orientalist. University of Illinois Press, A.B.D. http://sanat.milliyet.com.tr/fazil-say-dan-bir-dunyapromiyeri/muzik/haberdetay/20.06.2012/1556262/default.htm , Fazıl Say’dan Bir Dünya Prömiyeri, Yayınlanma tarihi: 20.06.2012, Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2013 http://archive.is/MDSQ , A Brief Survey of Sound Art, Erişim Tarihi: 11.12.2013

FUTURIST INFLUENCES IN MUSIC AND NEW INSTRUMENTS

Year 2014, Volume: 13 Issue: 49, 312 - 323, 10.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.11004

Abstract

Abstract
Although we encounter noteworthy examples of unusual sound effects starting with the Middle Ages until the end of the 20th Century, the idea of opening not only dissonance but also noise to discussion is especially a 20th Century phenomenon. New instruments, independent of conventional instruments, were invented, and natural music timbre, in a sense, was attempted to be combined with mechanical sounds with the influence of the Futurist movement, which started to emerge in the first quarter of the 20th century, that had an important role in the visual arts and literature. The article "Futurist Influences in Music and New Instruments", at this point, describes the development of the desire to create new and different sounds starting from the early 20th Century up to the present. Reaching its peak in the early 20th century, Futurist movement has had profound effects on music; new ideas that appeared in parallel with these effects, and new instruments invented as a result of these ideas have been explained using visual material.
Key Words: Futurism, New Instruments, 20th Century Music.

References

  • BLOCH, Thomas (2004). Music for ondes Martenot, Naxos Records CD 8.555779 albüm notlarından, CHILVERS, Ian. GLAVES-SMITH, John (2009). A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art. Oxford University Press, İngiltere.
  • DRLIKOVA, Eva (1988). Henry Cowell, Leos Janacek and Who Were the Others?, Sonneck Society Bulletin. XV/2, GLINSKY, Albert (2000). Theremin: Ether Music and Espionage. University of Illinois Press, A.B.D.
  • MARGO,Jefferson. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/06/arts/design/06jeff.html?_r=0 Renewing Their Vision by Mining Ancient Worlds. The New York Times gazetesi 02004, Erişim tarihi: 18.12.2013.
  • HARRISON, Lou (2000). Harry Partch: An Anthology of Critical Perspectives. Psychology Press, A.B.D.
  • HOWLAND, Harold (1977). The Vibraphone: A Summary of Historical Observations with a Catalog of Selected Solo and Small-Ensemble Literature; sayı 13, no. 2, A.B.D.
  • HICKS, Michael (1991). The Imprisonment of Henry Cowell, Journal of the American Musicological Society. XLIV/1, A.B.D.
  • HICKS, Michael (2002). Henry Cowell, Bokemian. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, A.B.D.
  • HILDA, Jolivet (1978). Avec André Jolivet, Flammarion, Fransa.
  • HILL, Peter, SIMEONE, Nigel (2005). Messiaen. Yale University Press, A.B.D.
  • KENNET D., Skeldon. LINDSAY M., Reid, VIVIENE, McInally. BRENDAN, Dougan. CRAIG, Fulton (1998). Physics of the Theremin, American Journal of Physics, 66, 11:945–55, A.B.D.
  • KODALYI, Otto (1995). Introducing Modern Music, Published by Penguin Group, New York, A.B.D.
  • MCGEAR, Thomas (1992). Bitter Music: Collected Journals, Essays, Introductions, and Librettos. University of Illinois Press, A.B.D.
  • PELHAM, Adrian (1924). Music/Stravinsky and Cowell Break the Ice of Tradition, Theatre Magazine, WATKINS, Glenn (1988). Soundings, Schirmer Books, New York, A.B.D.
  • YANG, Mina (2008). Harry Partch, the Hobo Orientalist. University of Illinois Press, A.B.D. http://sanat.milliyet.com.tr/fazil-say-dan-bir-dunyapromiyeri/muzik/haberdetay/20.06.2012/1556262/default.htm , Fazıl Say’dan Bir Dünya Prömiyeri, Yayınlanma tarihi: 20.06.2012, Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2013 http://archive.is/MDSQ , A Brief Survey of Sound Art, Erişim Tarihi: 11.12.2013
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rohat Cebe This is me

Publication Date September 10, 2014
Submission Date September 10, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 13 Issue: 49

Cite

APA Cebe, R. (2014). FÜTÜRİZM’İN MÜZİĞE ETKİLERİ VE YENİ ÇALGILAR. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(49), 312-323. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.11004

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