ÖĞRETMEN EĞİTİMİNDE MİKRO-ÖĞRETİM VE FARKLI YAKLAŞIMLAR

Year 2015, Volume: 14 Issue: 53, 219 - 231, 15.03.2015

Ahmet Çoban

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.43863

Cited By: 10

Abstract

Eğitimin niteliği, önemli ölçüde öğretmenin niteliğine bağlıdır. Öğretim ortamında, hedefleri ve uygun davranışları saptama, bunların gerçekleşeceği ortamı düzenleme ve bu boyutlara ilişkin değerlendirme sorumluluğu taşıyacak öğretmenin niteliği, hizmet öncesinde ve hizmet içinde kazanacağı öğretim becerilerine bağlıdır. Bu becerilerin kazandırılması ve dolayısıyla öğretmen eğitiminde kaliteyi artırmak amacıyla, deneysel bir programın parçası olarak Mikro-öğretim Tekniğinin temel biçimi, orijinal olarak, 1960’larda Stanford Üniversitesi’nde geliştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, Mikro-öğretim tekniğinin öğretmen eğitimindeki yerini ve sağladığı yararları saptamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, yabancı literatürde mikro-öğretimle ilgili yaklaşımlar ortaya konulacak; bu tekniğin aşamaları, yararları, sınırlılıkları ve en iyi kullanım için ilkelerin neler olabileceği üzerinde durulacaktır. Ülkemizde artık nitelik boyutunun önem kazandığı öğretmen eğitiminde Mikro-öğretim tekniğinin kullanımı için, hem öğretmen yetiştiren kurumlarda hem de öğretmen istihdam eden kurumlarda gerekli ortamın sağlanması zorunludur. Böyle bir ortam, öğretmenin hizmet öncesinde mesleğin gerektirdiği rol ve davranışları kazanmasını sağlayacak; mesleğe daha hazır hale getirecektir.

Keywords

Öğretmen, Öğretmen eğitimi, Mikro-öğretim

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