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KÂĞITTAN DİJİTALE YAZMA TUTUMU ÖLÇEĞİ GÜVENİRLİK VE GEÇERLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 58 - 72, 11.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.291009

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın
amacı öğrencilerin kâğıttan dijitale yazma tutumunu ölçmek için bir ölçme aracı
geliştirmektir.  Araştırmaya üst
sosyoekonomik düzeydeki okullarda öğrenim gören 2534 gönüllü öğrenciyle (7-12.
Sınıf) yürütülmüştür. Ölçeğin madde analizleri için %27 alt ve üst grup
ortalamaların anlamlılığı test edilmiştir. Ölçeğin faktörlerini belirlemek için
Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Buna göre 12 maddelik Dijital ortamlarda
yazma tutumu ve 7 maddelik Kâğıt ortamında yazma tutumu faktörleri elde edilmiştir.
Ölçeğin faktörleri arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin
güvenirlikleri Dijital ortamlarda yazma tutumu boyutu α= .89; Kâğıt ortamında
yazma tutumu boyutu α= .75; ölçeğin tamamı ise α=.77’dir. Ayrıca ölçeğin tekrar
test güvenirlik sonuçları Dijital ortamlarda yazma tutumu boyutu=.98; Kağıt
ortamında yazma tutumu =.96; ölçeğin tamamı ise .97 bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin Doğrulayıcı
Faktör Analizi sonuçları da iki faktörlü ölçeğin (χ²/df=3.16; RMSEA=.043;
AGFI=.97; GFI=.97; CFI=.97; NFI=.95; IFI=.97;TLI=.97) doğrulandığını
göstermektedir. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar ölçeğin güvenilir ve geçerliği olduğunu
göstermektedir. 

References

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  • Bottomley, D. M., Henk, W. A., & Melnick, S. A. (1997). Assessing Children's Views about Themselves as Writers Using the Writer Self-Perception Scale. The reading teacher, 51(4), 286-296. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20201910
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research: Guilford Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (8 ed.). Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2010). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (7 ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2 ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Conradi, K., Jang, B. G., Bryant, C., Craft, A., & McKenna, M. C. (2013). Measuring Adolescents' Attitudes Toward Reading: A Classroom Survey. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56(7), 565-576. doi:10.1002/JAAL.183
  • Duggan, M. (2015). Mobile Messaging and Social Media – 2015. Retrieved from Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/mobile-messaging-and-social-media-2015/: Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/mobile-messaging-and-social-media-2015/
  • Farinosi, M., Lim, C., & Roll, J. (2016). Book or screen, pen or keyboard? A cross-cultural sociological analysis of writing and reading habits basing on Germany, Italy and the UK. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 410-421. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2015.09.006
  • FATİH Projesi. (2016). Fırsatları Artırma ve Teknolojiyi İyileştirme Hareketi. Retrieved from http://www.fatihprojesi.com/?SyfNmb=1&pt=Anasayfa
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: Sage.
  • Fortunati, L., & Vincent, J. (2014). Sociological insights on the comparison of writing/reading on paper with writing/reading digitally. Telematics and Informatics, 31(1), 39-51.
  • Graham, S., Berninger, V., & Fan, W. (2007). The structural relationship between writing attitude and writing achievement in first and third grade students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 516-536. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.01.002
  • Graham, S., & Harris, K. R. (2006). Strategy instruction and the teaching of writing. Handbook of writing research, 187-207.
  • Güneş, F. (2016). Eğitimde Kalem ve Tuşlarla Yazma Tartışmaları (The Discussion on Writing with Pencil and Typing on Keyboard in Education). Bartın Universitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 19-33. doi:10.14686/buefad. v5i1. 5000155472
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G. M. (2011). Social psychology (İ. Yıldız & A. Gelmez, Trans. 4 ed.). Ankara: Ütopya.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Articles, 2.
  • Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Jabbar, A., Gasser, R. B., & Lodge, J. (2016). Can New Digital Technologies Support Parasitology Teaching and Learning? Trends in Parasitology. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.004
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). PRELIS 2 User's Reference Guide: A Program for Multivariate Data Screening and Data Summarization: a Preprocessor for LISREL: Scientific Software International.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
  • Kear, D. J., Coffman, G. A., McKenna, M. C., & Ambrosio, A. L. (2000). Measuring Attitude toward Writing: A New Tool for Teachers, 10.
  • Kelloway, E. K. (1996). Common practices in structural equation modeling. International review of industrial and organizational psychology, 11, 141-180.
  • Kline, T. J. (2005). Psychological testing: A practical approach to design and evaluation: Sage Publications.
  • Knudson, R. E. (1992). Development and Application of A Writing Attitude Survey for Grades 1 To 3. Psychological Reports, 70(3), 711-720. doi:10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3.711
  • Knudson, R. E. (1993). Development Of A Writing Attitude Survey For Grades 9 To 12: Effects Of Gender, Grade, And Ethnicity. Psychological Reports, 73(2), 587-594. doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.587
  • Len-Ríos, M. E., Hughes, H. E., McKee, L. G., & Young, H. N. (2016). Early adolescents as publics: A national survey of teens with social media accounts, their media use preferences, parental mediation, and perceived Internet literacy. Public Relations Review, 42(1), 101-108. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.10.003
  • Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1988). A new, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: Application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(1), 107.
  • Martin, N. M., & Lambert, C. (2015). Differentiating Digital Writing Instruction. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 59(2), 217-227.
  • McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological methods, 7(1), 64.
  • McKelvie, S. J. (1978). Graphic rating scales—How many categories? British Journal of Psychology, 69(2), 185-202.
  • McKenna, M. C., Conradi, K., Lawrence, C., Jang, B. G., & Meyer, J. P. (2012). Reading attitudes of middle school students: Results of a US survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(3), 283-306. doi:10.1002/RRQ.021
  • Mills, K. A., & Exley, B. (2014). Time, Space, and Text in the Elementary School Digital Writing Classroom. Written Communication, 31(4), 434-469. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1042109&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088314542757
  • Musgrove, L. E. (1998). Attitudes Toward Writing. The Journal of the Assembly for Expanded Perspectives on Learning, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Neumann, M. M. (2016). Young children's use of touch screen tablets for writing and reading at home: Relationships with emergent literacy. Computers & Education, 97, 61-68. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.013
  • Nobles, S., & Paganucci, L. (2015). Do Digital Writing Tools Deliver? Student Perceptions of Writing Quality Using Digital Tools and Online Writing Environments. Computers and Composition, 38, Part A, 16-31. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.09.001
  • Özdamar, K. (2010). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi (7 ed. Vol. 2). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Özdamar, K. (2011). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi (8 ed. Vol. 1). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Podsen, I., Allen, C., & Pethel, G. (1997). Written Expression: The Principal's Survival Guide: Eye on Education.
  • Prior, D. D., Mazanov, J., Meacheam, D., Heaslip, G., & Hanson, J. (2016). Attitude, digital literacy and self efficacy: Flow-on effects for online learning behavior. The Internet and Higher Education, 29, 91-97. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.01.001
  • Robin, B. (2006). The educational uses of digital storytelling. Paper presented at the Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference.
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling: Psychology Press.
  • Sylvester, R., & Greenidge, W. l. (2009). Digital storytelling: Extending the potential for struggling writers. The reading teacher, 63(4), 284-295.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Osterlind, S. J. (2001). Using multivariate statistics.
  • Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications: American Psychological Association.
  • Turgut, F., & Baykul, Y. (2011). Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme (3 ed.). Ankara: PegemAkademi.
  • TÜİK. (2013). 06-15 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanımı ve Medya. Retrieved from http://tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13569
  • TÜİK. (2016). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması. Retrieved from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=18660
  • Wollscheid, S., Sjaastad, J., & Tømte, C. (2016). The impact of digital devices vs. Pen(cil) and paper on primary school students' writing skills – A research review. Computers & Education, 95, 19-35. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.12.001
  • Yurdugül, H. (2005). Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kapsam geçerliği için kapsam geçerlik indekslerinin kullanılması. XIV. Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, 28, 30.
  • Zoch, M., Langston-DeMott, B., & Adams-Budde, M. (2014). Creating digital authors. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(3), 32-37.
Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 58 - 72, 11.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.291009

Abstract

References

  • Baykul, Y. (2000). Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme. Ankara: OSYM Yayınları.
  • Bottomley, D. M., Henk, W. A., & Melnick, S. A. (1997). Assessing Children's Views about Themselves as Writers Using the Writer Self-Perception Scale. The reading teacher, 51(4), 286-296. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20201910
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research: Guilford Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (8 ed.). Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2010). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (7 ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2 ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Conradi, K., Jang, B. G., Bryant, C., Craft, A., & McKenna, M. C. (2013). Measuring Adolescents' Attitudes Toward Reading: A Classroom Survey. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56(7), 565-576. doi:10.1002/JAAL.183
  • Duggan, M. (2015). Mobile Messaging and Social Media – 2015. Retrieved from Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/mobile-messaging-and-social-media-2015/: Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/mobile-messaging-and-social-media-2015/
  • Farinosi, M., Lim, C., & Roll, J. (2016). Book or screen, pen or keyboard? A cross-cultural sociological analysis of writing and reading habits basing on Germany, Italy and the UK. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 410-421. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2015.09.006
  • FATİH Projesi. (2016). Fırsatları Artırma ve Teknolojiyi İyileştirme Hareketi. Retrieved from http://www.fatihprojesi.com/?SyfNmb=1&pt=Anasayfa
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: Sage.
  • Fortunati, L., & Vincent, J. (2014). Sociological insights on the comparison of writing/reading on paper with writing/reading digitally. Telematics and Informatics, 31(1), 39-51.
  • Graham, S., Berninger, V., & Fan, W. (2007). The structural relationship between writing attitude and writing achievement in first and third grade students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 516-536. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.01.002
  • Graham, S., & Harris, K. R. (2006). Strategy instruction and the teaching of writing. Handbook of writing research, 187-207.
  • Güneş, F. (2016). Eğitimde Kalem ve Tuşlarla Yazma Tartışmaları (The Discussion on Writing with Pencil and Typing on Keyboard in Education). Bartın Universitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 19-33. doi:10.14686/buefad. v5i1. 5000155472
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G. M. (2011). Social psychology (İ. Yıldız & A. Gelmez, Trans. 4 ed.). Ankara: Ütopya.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Articles, 2.
  • Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Jabbar, A., Gasser, R. B., & Lodge, J. (2016). Can New Digital Technologies Support Parasitology Teaching and Learning? Trends in Parasitology. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.004
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). PRELIS 2 User's Reference Guide: A Program for Multivariate Data Screening and Data Summarization: a Preprocessor for LISREL: Scientific Software International.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
  • Kear, D. J., Coffman, G. A., McKenna, M. C., & Ambrosio, A. L. (2000). Measuring Attitude toward Writing: A New Tool for Teachers, 10.
  • Kelloway, E. K. (1996). Common practices in structural equation modeling. International review of industrial and organizational psychology, 11, 141-180.
  • Kline, T. J. (2005). Psychological testing: A practical approach to design and evaluation: Sage Publications.
  • Knudson, R. E. (1992). Development and Application of A Writing Attitude Survey for Grades 1 To 3. Psychological Reports, 70(3), 711-720. doi:10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3.711
  • Knudson, R. E. (1993). Development Of A Writing Attitude Survey For Grades 9 To 12: Effects Of Gender, Grade, And Ethnicity. Psychological Reports, 73(2), 587-594. doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.587
  • Len-Ríos, M. E., Hughes, H. E., McKee, L. G., & Young, H. N. (2016). Early adolescents as publics: A national survey of teens with social media accounts, their media use preferences, parental mediation, and perceived Internet literacy. Public Relations Review, 42(1), 101-108. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.10.003
  • Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1988). A new, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: Application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(1), 107.
  • Martin, N. M., & Lambert, C. (2015). Differentiating Digital Writing Instruction. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 59(2), 217-227.
  • McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological methods, 7(1), 64.
  • McKelvie, S. J. (1978). Graphic rating scales—How many categories? British Journal of Psychology, 69(2), 185-202.
  • McKenna, M. C., Conradi, K., Lawrence, C., Jang, B. G., & Meyer, J. P. (2012). Reading attitudes of middle school students: Results of a US survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(3), 283-306. doi:10.1002/RRQ.021
  • Mills, K. A., & Exley, B. (2014). Time, Space, and Text in the Elementary School Digital Writing Classroom. Written Communication, 31(4), 434-469. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1042109&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088314542757
  • Musgrove, L. E. (1998). Attitudes Toward Writing. The Journal of the Assembly for Expanded Perspectives on Learning, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Neumann, M. M. (2016). Young children's use of touch screen tablets for writing and reading at home: Relationships with emergent literacy. Computers & Education, 97, 61-68. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.013
  • Nobles, S., & Paganucci, L. (2015). Do Digital Writing Tools Deliver? Student Perceptions of Writing Quality Using Digital Tools and Online Writing Environments. Computers and Composition, 38, Part A, 16-31. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.09.001
  • Özdamar, K. (2010). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi (7 ed. Vol. 2). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Özdamar, K. (2011). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi (8 ed. Vol. 1). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Podsen, I., Allen, C., & Pethel, G. (1997). Written Expression: The Principal's Survival Guide: Eye on Education.
  • Prior, D. D., Mazanov, J., Meacheam, D., Heaslip, G., & Hanson, J. (2016). Attitude, digital literacy and self efficacy: Flow-on effects for online learning behavior. The Internet and Higher Education, 29, 91-97. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.01.001
  • Robin, B. (2006). The educational uses of digital storytelling. Paper presented at the Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference.
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling: Psychology Press.
  • Sylvester, R., & Greenidge, W. l. (2009). Digital storytelling: Extending the potential for struggling writers. The reading teacher, 63(4), 284-295.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Osterlind, S. J. (2001). Using multivariate statistics.
  • Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications: American Psychological Association.
  • Turgut, F., & Baykul, Y. (2011). Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme (3 ed.). Ankara: PegemAkademi.
  • TÜİK. (2013). 06-15 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanımı ve Medya. Retrieved from http://tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13569
  • TÜİK. (2016). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması. Retrieved from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=18660
  • Wollscheid, S., Sjaastad, J., & Tømte, C. (2016). The impact of digital devices vs. Pen(cil) and paper on primary school students' writing skills – A research review. Computers & Education, 95, 19-35. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.12.001
  • Yurdugül, H. (2005). Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kapsam geçerliği için kapsam geçerlik indekslerinin kullanılması. XIV. Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, 28, 30.
  • Zoch, M., Langston-DeMott, B., & Adams-Budde, M. (2014). Creating digital authors. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(3), 32-37.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammet Baştuğ

Hasan Kağan Keskin This is me

Publication Date July 11, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Baştuğ, M., & Keskin, H. K. (2017). KÂĞITTAN DİJİTALE YAZMA TUTUMU ÖLÇEĞİ GÜVENİRLİK VE GEÇERLİK ÇALIŞMASI. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram Ve Uygulama, 7(2), 58-72. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.291009

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