Research Article

The Impact of Dissolved Salts on the Erosion of Physically Purified Compacted Bentonite

Volume: 4 Number: 1 May 3, 2024
EN TR

The Impact of Dissolved Salts on the Erosion of Physically Purified Compacted Bentonite

Abstract

Compressed bentonite is an appropriate cushion material for getting rid of spent nuclear waste below the surface storage. The contact of compressed bentonite with water, its immersion in water and subsequently its swelling into the neighboring gaps are the principal processes for the development of colloid fines. In this study, to examine the impact of ionic strength on the erosion of compacted bentonite, only the ionic power values of the water contacting the bentonite were changed by keeping the flow rates constant. Sodium chloride was used to change the ionic power of the water contacting the bentonite throughout the experiment. Turbidity meter (TM) was used to determine the amount of eroded particles. The dissolution of bentonite fragments is critical not only due to their physical stability but also due to the radioactive isotopes they contain. An experimentation methodology is introduced. The implemented flow rates were 0.06 ml/min and 0.22 ml/min, and the selected waters were distilled water and 0.05 M NaCl ionic strength water. The dry densities of the compressed bentonite samples used were 1.67 g/cm3, 1.72 g/cm3, 1.72 g/cm3 and 1.72 g/cm3. With distilled water, the total erosion value measured at the end of the 24th day using a flow rate of 0.06 ml/min was 1002.7 mg, whereas the final erosion value measured at the end of the 24th day using water containing 0.05 M NaCl salt was 31.13 mg. In the case of distilled water, the total erosion value measured at the end of the 24th day using a flow rate of 0.22 ml/min was 1774.85 mg, while the total erosion value measured at the end of the 24th day using water containing 0.05 M NaCl salt was 73.6 mg. This demonstrates that the influence of the ionic strongness of the water on erosion is too important to be neglected.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Bilgileri yukarıda verilen ve Environmental Toxicology and Ecology Dergisi'ne gönderilen çalışmamızın yazım sürecinde uluslararası bilimsel, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulmuş, toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmamıştır, karşılaşılacak tüm etik ihlallerde Environmental Toxicology and Ecology Dergisi’nin ve editör kurulunun hiçbir sorumluluğu yoktur. Tüm sorumluluğun bana ait olduğunu ve bu çalışmanın Environmental Toxicology and Ecology Dergisi’nden başka hiçbir akademik yayın ortamında değerlendirilmemiş olduğunu taahhüt ederim.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Management (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 3, 2024

Submission Date

January 18, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 25, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 4 Number: 1

IEEE
[1]S. Bülbül and A. Duvan, “The Impact of Dissolved Salts on the Erosion of Physically Purified Compacted Bentonite”, Etoxec, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 38–58, May 2024, doi: 10.59838/etoxec.1422258.