POLİTİKALARI BAĞLAMINDA INDRA GANDHİ

Year 2020, Issue: 11, 43 - 71, 31.10.2020

Caner Asal

Abstract

Hindistan’ın ve dünya siyasetinin 20.yüzyıldaki seçkin liderlerinden olan eski Hindistan Başbakanı Cavaharlal Nehru’nun kızı olan Indra Nehru-Gandhi, 1966 yılında başbakan olduktan sonra birçok başarılı iş yapmıştır. Ancak 1975 yılında başlayan ve 1977 yılında genel seçimlerin yapılmasına kadar süren olağanüstü hal döneminde ülkesinde güttüğü otoriter politika nedeniyle muhaliflerinin tepkisiyle karşılamıştır. Buna rağmen başta tarım devrimi ve bankaların kamulaştırılması olmak üzere önemli reformlar yapmış ve birçok sorunu çözmüştür. Dış politikada ise Gandhi, pragmatik yaklaşımıyla Hindistan’ın dünya ülkeleri arasında sözü geçen bir ülke olmasını amaçlamıştır. Sovyetler Birliği ile iyi münasebetler kurmuş ve Bağlantısızlar Hareketinin liderliğine seçilmiştir. Pakistan ile birçok kez savaşmasına rağmen yaptığı barış anlaşmasıyla münasebetlerini düzeltmiştir. Ancak iç politikada Sihlere karşı başlattığı mücadele onun hayatını kaybetmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Bu makalede Gandhi’nin liderliğini başbakanlık dönemi boyunca iç ve dış politika faaliyetleri kapsamında değerlendirdik ve Gandhi’nin olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerini ortaya koyduk.

Keywords

Indra Gandhi, Hindistan Ulusal Kongresi, Hindistan, Politika, Bağlantısızlar Hareketi

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