Research Article

Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning

Volume: 1 Number: 1 January 15, 2012
  • Muhammad Safdar *
  • Azhar Hussain
  • İqbal Shah
  • Qudsia Rifat
EN

Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning

Abstract

This paper describes the procedure of developing an instructional tool, ‘concept mapping’ and its effectiveness in making the material meaningful to the students. In Pakistan, the traditional way of teaching science subjects at all levels at school relies heavily on memorization. The up-to-date data obtained from qualitative and quantitative research strongly supports the value of concept mapping as an instructional tool both for cognitive and affective gains. This study seeks to contribute to this development by considering how the insights of Ausubel can be converted into an effective and efficient instructional method. It was found that concept maps help improving achievement of the students and make learning more meaningful so that retrieval is possible.

Keywords

References

  1. Ausubel, D. P. (1963). The Psychology of Meaningful Verbal Learning. New York: Grane and Stratton. Ausubel, D P. (1966). Meaningful Reception Learning and Acquisition of Concepts in Analysis of Concept Learning. New York: Academic Press.
  2. Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives--The Classification of Educational Goals. New York: David Mc Kay
  3. Bruner, J. S., Goodnow, J. J., and Austin, G. A. (1956). A study of thinking. New York: John Wiley.
  4. Collettee A. T. & Chiappetta E. L. (1989). Science Instruction in the Middle and Secondary Schools (6th ed). Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company.
  5. Cross, A. (1992). Pictorial concept maps-putting us in the picture. Primary Science Review, 21, 26-28. Driver, R. (1983). The pupil as scientist. Milton Keynes: U.K opens University Press.
  6. Ebenezer, J. V. & Connor, S. (1998). Learning to teach science: A model for the 21st Century. London: Prentice-Hall International (UK).
  7. Johnstone, A. H. (1993). The development of chemistry teaching; a changing response to a changing demand. Journal of Chemistry Education, 70(9), 701-05.
  8. Kilshaw, M. (1990). Using concept maps. Primary Science Review. 12, 34-36.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Studies on Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Muhammad Safdar * This is me
Pakistan

Azhar Hussain This is me
Pakistan

İqbal Shah This is me
Pakistan

Qudsia Rifat This is me
Pakistan

Publication Date

January 15, 2012

Submission Date

January 1, 2012

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 1 Number: 1

APA
Safdar, M., Hussain, A., Shah, İ., & Rifat, Q. (2012). Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55
AMA
1.Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q. Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. eujer. 2012;1(1):55-64. doi:10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55
Chicago
Safdar, Muhammad, Azhar Hussain, İqbal Shah, and Qudsia Rifat. 2012. “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”. European Journal of Educational Research 1 (1): 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
EndNote
Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q (January 1, 2012) Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. European Journal of Educational Research 1 1 55–64.
IEEE
[1]M. Safdar, A. Hussain, İ. Shah, and Q. Rifat, “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”, eujer, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 55–64, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
ISNAD
Safdar, Muhammad - Hussain, Azhar - Shah, İqbal - Rifat, Qudsia. “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”. European Journal of Educational Research 1/1 (January 1, 2012): 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
JAMA
1.Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q. Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. eujer. 2012;1:55–64.
MLA
Safdar, Muhammad, et al. “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”. European Journal of Educational Research, vol. 1, no. 1, Jan. 2012, pp. 55-64, doi:10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
Vancouver
1.Muhammad Safdar, Azhar Hussain, İqbal Shah, Qudsia Rifat. Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. eujer. 2012 Jan. 1;1(1):55-64. doi:10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55