Research Article
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Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 55 - 64, 15.01.2012
https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55

Abstract

References

  • Ausubel, D. P. (1963). The Psychology of Meaningful Verbal Learning. New York: Grane and Stratton. Ausubel, D P. (1966). Meaningful Reception Learning and Acquisition of Concepts in Analysis of Concept Learning. New York: Academic Press.
  • Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives--The Classification of Educational Goals. New York: David Mc Kay
  • Bruner, J. S., Goodnow, J. J., and Austin, G. A. (1956). A study of thinking. New York: John Wiley.
  • Collettee A. T. & Chiappetta E. L. (1989). Science Instruction in the Middle and Secondary Schools (6th ed). Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company.
  • Cross, A. (1992). Pictorial concept maps-putting us in the picture. Primary Science Review, 21, 26-28. Driver, R. (1983). The pupil as scientist. Milton Keynes: U.K opens University Press.
  • Ebenezer, J. V. & Connor, S. (1998). Learning to teach science: A model for the 21st Century. London: Prentice-Hall International (UK).
  • Johnstone, A. H. (1993). The development of chemistry teaching; a changing response to a changing demand. Journal of Chemistry Education, 70(9), 701-05.
  • Kilshaw, M. (1990). Using concept maps. Primary Science Review. 12, 34-36.
  • Lambiotte and Dansereau (1991). Concept Mapping: a learning theory-based instructional tool: specif- ic uses of concept mapping in science education, lancraftt@email.spjc.cc.fl.us (June 08, 1996)
  • Novak, J. D. & Gowin, D. B. (1984). Learning how to learn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Novak, J. D. (1991). Clarify with concept maps. The science teacher. 45- 49.
  • Osborne, C. (1986). International Year Book of Educational and Instructional Technology. Kogan Page / eichols.
  • Pines, A. L. (1985). Towards a taxonomy of conceptual relations and the implications for the evaluation of cognitive structures. In L.H.T.West & A.L. Pines (Eds.), cognitive structure and conceptual change. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. 101-116.
  • Safdar, M. (2010). A comparative study of Ausubelian and Traditional methods of teaching physics at secondary school level in Pakistan. Unpublished Ph.D thesis. Islamabad. National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. pp. 66-70.

Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 55 - 64, 15.01.2012
https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55

Abstract

This paper describes the procedure of developing an instructional tool, ‘concept mapping’ and its effectiveness in making the material meaningful to the students. In Pakistan, the traditional way of teaching science subjects at all levels at school relies heavily on memorization. The up-to-date data obtained from qualitative and quantitative research strongly supports the value of concept mapping as an instructional tool both for cognitive and affective gains. This study seeks to contribute to this development by considering how the insights of Ausubel can be converted into an effective and efficient instructional method. It was found that concept maps help improving achievement of the students and make learning more meaningful so that retrieval is possible.

References

  • Ausubel, D. P. (1963). The Psychology of Meaningful Verbal Learning. New York: Grane and Stratton. Ausubel, D P. (1966). Meaningful Reception Learning and Acquisition of Concepts in Analysis of Concept Learning. New York: Academic Press.
  • Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives--The Classification of Educational Goals. New York: David Mc Kay
  • Bruner, J. S., Goodnow, J. J., and Austin, G. A. (1956). A study of thinking. New York: John Wiley.
  • Collettee A. T. & Chiappetta E. L. (1989). Science Instruction in the Middle and Secondary Schools (6th ed). Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company.
  • Cross, A. (1992). Pictorial concept maps-putting us in the picture. Primary Science Review, 21, 26-28. Driver, R. (1983). The pupil as scientist. Milton Keynes: U.K opens University Press.
  • Ebenezer, J. V. & Connor, S. (1998). Learning to teach science: A model for the 21st Century. London: Prentice-Hall International (UK).
  • Johnstone, A. H. (1993). The development of chemistry teaching; a changing response to a changing demand. Journal of Chemistry Education, 70(9), 701-05.
  • Kilshaw, M. (1990). Using concept maps. Primary Science Review. 12, 34-36.
  • Lambiotte and Dansereau (1991). Concept Mapping: a learning theory-based instructional tool: specif- ic uses of concept mapping in science education, lancraftt@email.spjc.cc.fl.us (June 08, 1996)
  • Novak, J. D. & Gowin, D. B. (1984). Learning how to learn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Novak, J. D. (1991). Clarify with concept maps. The science teacher. 45- 49.
  • Osborne, C. (1986). International Year Book of Educational and Instructional Technology. Kogan Page / eichols.
  • Pines, A. L. (1985). Towards a taxonomy of conceptual relations and the implications for the evaluation of cognitive structures. In L.H.T.West & A.L. Pines (Eds.), cognitive structure and conceptual change. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. 101-116.
  • Safdar, M. (2010). A comparative study of Ausubelian and Traditional methods of teaching physics at secondary school level in Pakistan. Unpublished Ph.D thesis. Islamabad. National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. pp. 66-70.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Other ID JA56UV24PH
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Muhammad Safdar This is me

Azhar Hussain This is me

İqbal Shah This is me

Qudsia Rifat This is me

Publication Date January 15, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Safdar, M., Hussain, A., Shah, İ., Rifat, Q. (2012). Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55
AMA Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q. Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. eujer. January 2012;1(1):55-64. doi:10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55
Chicago Safdar, Muhammad, Azhar Hussain, İqbal Shah, and Qudsia Rifat. “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”. European Journal of Educational Research 1, no. 1 (January 2012): 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
EndNote Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q (January 1, 2012) Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. European Journal of Educational Research 1 1 55–64.
IEEE M. Safdar, A. Hussain, İ. Shah, and Q. Rifat, “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”, eujer, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 55–64, 2012, doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
ISNAD Safdar, Muhammad et al. “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”. European Journal of Educational Research 1/1 (January 2012), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
JAMA Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q. Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. eujer. 2012;1:55–64.
MLA Safdar, Muhammad et al. “Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning”. European Journal of Educational Research, vol. 1, no. 1, 2012, pp. 55-64, doi:10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55.
Vancouver Safdar M, Hussain A, Shah İ, Rifat Q. Concept Maps: An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. eujer. 2012;1(1):55-64.