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KARDİYOVASKÜLER HASTALIĞA SAHİP BİREYLERİN HASTANE YEMEKLERİNDEN MEMNUNİYETİ, BESLENME DURUMU VE HASTANE ANKSİYETESİ DURUMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2024, , 242 - 249, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1367946

Abstract

Bu çalışma kardiyovasküler hastalıklara sahip bireylerin hastane yemeklerinden memnuniyeti, beslenme durumu ve hastane anksiyetesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla planlanıp yürütülmüştür. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma; Ekim 2021-Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında kardiyoloji kliniğinde tedavi alan hastalarla yürütülmüştür. Hastaların beslenme durumu Beslenme Riski Taraması-2002, hastane yemeklerinden memnuniyetleri Hastane Yiyecek Hizmetleri Hasta Memnuniyeti Ölçeği, anksiyete ve depresyon durumları ise Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca hastaların 24 saatlik besin tüketim kayıtları ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Çalışma 85 erkek ve 67 kadın olmak üzere toplam 152 katılımcı ile tamamlanmıştır. Hastane yemek hizmetlerinden memnuniyet ölçeği ortalama puanı 81.50 ± 15.02 olarak belirlenmiş, katılımcıların %17.8’inde (n=27) anksiyete ve %32,9’unda (n=50) depresyon bulguları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Malnütrisyon riski altındaki hastaların hastane yemek hizmetlerinden daha az memnun olduğu ve anksiyete seviyelerinin de daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Ayrıca, bireylerin hastane yemeklerinden memnuniyetleri arttıkça anksiyete skorlarının düştüğü görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak hastane yemek hizmetlerinden memnuniyetin hastaların malnütrisyon riski ve anksiyete seviyesi ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla hastane yemek hizmetlerinden memnuniyeti arttırarak hastane malnütrisyonunu önlemek ve hastaların mental sağlığını iyileştirmek hedeflenmelidir.

References

  • Akbulut G, Yılmaz B. Hastane malnütrisyonunun önlenmesinde yemek hizmetlerinin rolü. Türkiye Klinikleri J Nutr Diet-Special Topics. 2016;2(3):33-39.
  • Bıyıklı AE, Bilici S. Hastane beslenme hizmetlerinde hasta memnuniyeti. Bes Diy Derg. 2019;47(1):91-99. doi: 10.33076/2019.BDD.1205.
  • Dall'Oglio I, Nicolò R, Di Ciommo V, et al. A systematic review of hospital foodservice patient satisfaction studies. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015;115(4):567-584. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2014.11.013.
  • de Sousa BJ, Monteiro CC, Gomes Costa VP, de Medeiros Borges TA, de Oliva PABF. Food consumption and plate waste study in a public hospital food service in Natal, RN, Brazil. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews. 2022;11(03):56-65. doi: 10.30574/gscarr.2022.11.3.0153
  • Margot Çelik Z, Başoğlu İA, Yiğit A, Güneş FE. Evaluation of the level of food consumption and satisfaction with hospital food services in elderly inpatients. Journal of Geriatric Science. 2019;2(3):78-85.
  • Altundağ Derin NZ, Karahan İ, Çifci A. Hastanede yatan hastalarda malnütrisyonu etkileyen faktörler. J Health Sci Med. 2018;1(3):62-67. doi: 10.32322/jhsm.443422.
  • Alataş H, Yıldıran H, Yalçın A. Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastalarda besin alımı ile malnütrisyon inflamasyon skoru arasındaki ilişki. Cukurova Med J. 2021;46(2):418-429. doi: 10.17826/cumj.794910.
  • El-Sherbiny NA, Ibrahim EH, Hewedi MM. Patients’ satisfaction with delivered food services in Fayoum Hospitals. EC Nutrition. 2017;9(2):94-104.
  • Barker LA, Gout BS, Crowe TC. Hospital malnutrition: prevalence, identification and impact on patients and the healthcare system. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(2):514-527. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8020514.
  • Karaman D, Topal K, Aksoy H, Gereklioğlu Ç. Huzurevinde kalan yaşlılarda malnütrisyon, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Pam Tıp Derg. 2019;12(3):545-553. doi: 10.31362/patd.581990.
  • Cansel N, Datli Yakaryilmaz F. The relationship between malnutrition, depressive symptoms, and cognitive impairment in geriatric patients. Med Records. 2022;4(2):217-223. doi: 10.37990/medr.1082777.
  • Nucci D, Gianfredi V, Ferrara P, et al. Association between malnutrition and depression in patients with cancer: The importance of nutritional status evaluation in cancer care. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(3):2295. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032295.
  • Sánchez-Torralvo FJ, Contreras-Bolívar V, Ruiz-Vico M, et al. Relationship between malnutrition and the presence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in hospitalized cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30(2):1607-1613. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06532-y.
  • Ehrsson YT, Fransson P, Einarsson S. Mapping Health-Related Quality of Life, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosed with Malnutrition Defined by GLIM. Nutrients. 2021;13(4):1167. doi: 10.3390/nu13041167.
  • Mattar L, Huas C, Duclos J, Apfel A, Godart N. Relationship between malnutrition and depression or anxiety in Anorexia Nervosa: a critical review of the literature. J Affect Disord. 2011;132(3):311-318. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.014.
  • Cohen BE, Edmondson D, Kronish IM. State of the Art Review: Depression, Stress, Anxiety, and Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Hypertens. 2015;28(11):1295-1302. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv047.
  • Abdelhafez AM, Al Qurashi L, Al Ziyadi R, Kuwair A, Shobki M, Mograbi H. Analysis of factors affecting the satisfaction levels of patients toward food services at general hospitals in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2012;2(6):123-130. doi: 10.5923/j.ajmms.20120206.03.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). A healthy lifestyle - WHO recommendations. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendationsErişim Tarihi: 22.09.2023
  • Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O, Stanga Z; Ad Hoc ESPEN Working Group. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Nutr. 2003;22(3):321-336. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(02)00214-5.
  • Bolayir B, Arik G, Yeşil Y, et al. Validation of Nutritional Risk Screening-2002 in a Hospitalized Adult Population. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(2):297-303. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10082.
  • Rakıcıoğlu N, Tek N, Ayaz A, Pekcan AG. Yemek ve Besin Fotoğraf Kataloğu - Ölçü ve Miktarlar. Ankara, Ata Ofset Matbaacılık, 2017:1-31.
  • Ercan G, Akçil Ok M. Hastane yiyecek hizmetleri hasta memnuniyeti ölçeğinin türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışması. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2018;3(3):187-194. doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2018-60053.
  • Aydemir Ö, Güvenir T, Küey L, Kültür S. Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 1997;8(4):280-287.
  • Kelleci M, Aydın D, Sabancıoğulları S, Doğan S. Hastanede yatan hastaların bazı tanı gruplarına göre anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri. Klinik Psikiyatri. 2009;12(2):90-98.
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson; 2013.
  • Çiçek İ, Yıldız A, Şanlı ME. Sağlık Çalışanlarının Depresyon Düzeylerinin Cinsiyete Göre Karşılaştırılması. Social, Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal. 2018;4(12):684-690. doi: 10.31576/smryj.106.
  • Rujnan T, Çaykara B, Sağlam Z, Pençe HH. Sigara bağımlılarında depresyon, anksiyete, uykululuk ve uyku kalitesi düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg. 2019;10(4):609-615.
  • Güngör Ş. Hospitalize Hastalarda Nütrisyonel Durumun Yemekhane Hizmetlerinden Memnuniyet Durumuyla İlişkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;8(1):27-38.
  • Simzari K, Vahabzadeh D, Nouri Saeidlou S, Khoshbin S, Bektas Y. Food intake, plate waste and its association with malnutrition in hospitalized patients. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34(5):1376-1381. doi: 10.20960/nh.1102.
  • Wu XS, Miles A, Braakhuis AJ. Texture-Modified Diets, Nutritional Status and Mealtime Satisfaction: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(6):624. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060624.
  • Alkan ŞB, Artaç A, Rakıcıoğlu N. The Evaluation of Relationship Between Malnutrition, Quality of Life and Depression in Cancer Patients Treated with Chemotherapy. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2018;8(4):237-244.
  • Gencer F, Yıldıran H, Erten Y. Association of Malnutrition Inflammation Score With Anthropometric Parameters, Depression, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients. J Am Coll Nutr. 2019;38(5):457-462. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2018.1550371.
  • Raftopoulos V. Does depression correlates with elderly patient satisfaction and perceived quality of hospital care? Ann Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2003;2(Suppl 1):S154. doi: 10.1186/1475-2832-2-S1-S154.
  • Lee KH, Mo J. The Factors Influencing Meal Satisfaction in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2019;13(3):169-176. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2019.06.001.

EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

Year 2024, , 242 - 249, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1367946

Abstract

This study was planned and conducted to examine the relationship between satisfaction with hospital meals, nutritional status and hospital anxiety in individuals with cardiovascular diseases. This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted with patients receiving treatment in the cardiology clinic between October 2021 and October 2022. The nutritional status of the patients was evaluated with the Nutrition Risk Screening-2002, their satisfaction with hospital meals with the Hospital Food Services Patient Satisfaction Scale, and their anxiety and depression status with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. In addition, 24-hour food consumption records and anthropometric measurements were taken. The study was completed with a total of 152 participants, 85 males and 67 females. The mean score of the satisfaction with hospital food services scale was 81.50 ± 15.02, 17.8% (n=27) of the participants had anxiety and 32.9% (n=50) had depression. Patients at risk of malnutrition were less satisfied with hospital food services and had higher levels of anxiety (p<0.05). In addition, it was observed that anxiety scores decreased as individuals' satisfaction with hospital meals increased. In conclusion, it was observed that satisfaction with hospital food services was associated with patients' malnutrition risk and anxiety level. Therefore, it should be aimed to prevent hospital malnutrition and improve the mental health of patients by increasing satisfaction with hospital food services.

References

  • Akbulut G, Yılmaz B. Hastane malnütrisyonunun önlenmesinde yemek hizmetlerinin rolü. Türkiye Klinikleri J Nutr Diet-Special Topics. 2016;2(3):33-39.
  • Bıyıklı AE, Bilici S. Hastane beslenme hizmetlerinde hasta memnuniyeti. Bes Diy Derg. 2019;47(1):91-99. doi: 10.33076/2019.BDD.1205.
  • Dall'Oglio I, Nicolò R, Di Ciommo V, et al. A systematic review of hospital foodservice patient satisfaction studies. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015;115(4):567-584. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2014.11.013.
  • de Sousa BJ, Monteiro CC, Gomes Costa VP, de Medeiros Borges TA, de Oliva PABF. Food consumption and plate waste study in a public hospital food service in Natal, RN, Brazil. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews. 2022;11(03):56-65. doi: 10.30574/gscarr.2022.11.3.0153
  • Margot Çelik Z, Başoğlu İA, Yiğit A, Güneş FE. Evaluation of the level of food consumption and satisfaction with hospital food services in elderly inpatients. Journal of Geriatric Science. 2019;2(3):78-85.
  • Altundağ Derin NZ, Karahan İ, Çifci A. Hastanede yatan hastalarda malnütrisyonu etkileyen faktörler. J Health Sci Med. 2018;1(3):62-67. doi: 10.32322/jhsm.443422.
  • Alataş H, Yıldıran H, Yalçın A. Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastalarda besin alımı ile malnütrisyon inflamasyon skoru arasındaki ilişki. Cukurova Med J. 2021;46(2):418-429. doi: 10.17826/cumj.794910.
  • El-Sherbiny NA, Ibrahim EH, Hewedi MM. Patients’ satisfaction with delivered food services in Fayoum Hospitals. EC Nutrition. 2017;9(2):94-104.
  • Barker LA, Gout BS, Crowe TC. Hospital malnutrition: prevalence, identification and impact on patients and the healthcare system. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(2):514-527. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8020514.
  • Karaman D, Topal K, Aksoy H, Gereklioğlu Ç. Huzurevinde kalan yaşlılarda malnütrisyon, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Pam Tıp Derg. 2019;12(3):545-553. doi: 10.31362/patd.581990.
  • Cansel N, Datli Yakaryilmaz F. The relationship between malnutrition, depressive symptoms, and cognitive impairment in geriatric patients. Med Records. 2022;4(2):217-223. doi: 10.37990/medr.1082777.
  • Nucci D, Gianfredi V, Ferrara P, et al. Association between malnutrition and depression in patients with cancer: The importance of nutritional status evaluation in cancer care. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(3):2295. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032295.
  • Sánchez-Torralvo FJ, Contreras-Bolívar V, Ruiz-Vico M, et al. Relationship between malnutrition and the presence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in hospitalized cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30(2):1607-1613. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06532-y.
  • Ehrsson YT, Fransson P, Einarsson S. Mapping Health-Related Quality of Life, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosed with Malnutrition Defined by GLIM. Nutrients. 2021;13(4):1167. doi: 10.3390/nu13041167.
  • Mattar L, Huas C, Duclos J, Apfel A, Godart N. Relationship between malnutrition and depression or anxiety in Anorexia Nervosa: a critical review of the literature. J Affect Disord. 2011;132(3):311-318. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.014.
  • Cohen BE, Edmondson D, Kronish IM. State of the Art Review: Depression, Stress, Anxiety, and Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Hypertens. 2015;28(11):1295-1302. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv047.
  • Abdelhafez AM, Al Qurashi L, Al Ziyadi R, Kuwair A, Shobki M, Mograbi H. Analysis of factors affecting the satisfaction levels of patients toward food services at general hospitals in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2012;2(6):123-130. doi: 10.5923/j.ajmms.20120206.03.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). A healthy lifestyle - WHO recommendations. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendationsErişim Tarihi: 22.09.2023
  • Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O, Stanga Z; Ad Hoc ESPEN Working Group. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Nutr. 2003;22(3):321-336. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(02)00214-5.
  • Bolayir B, Arik G, Yeşil Y, et al. Validation of Nutritional Risk Screening-2002 in a Hospitalized Adult Population. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(2):297-303. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10082.
  • Rakıcıoğlu N, Tek N, Ayaz A, Pekcan AG. Yemek ve Besin Fotoğraf Kataloğu - Ölçü ve Miktarlar. Ankara, Ata Ofset Matbaacılık, 2017:1-31.
  • Ercan G, Akçil Ok M. Hastane yiyecek hizmetleri hasta memnuniyeti ölçeğinin türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışması. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2018;3(3):187-194. doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2018-60053.
  • Aydemir Ö, Güvenir T, Küey L, Kültür S. Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 1997;8(4):280-287.
  • Kelleci M, Aydın D, Sabancıoğulları S, Doğan S. Hastanede yatan hastaların bazı tanı gruplarına göre anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri. Klinik Psikiyatri. 2009;12(2):90-98.
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson; 2013.
  • Çiçek İ, Yıldız A, Şanlı ME. Sağlık Çalışanlarının Depresyon Düzeylerinin Cinsiyete Göre Karşılaştırılması. Social, Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal. 2018;4(12):684-690. doi: 10.31576/smryj.106.
  • Rujnan T, Çaykara B, Sağlam Z, Pençe HH. Sigara bağımlılarında depresyon, anksiyete, uykululuk ve uyku kalitesi düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg. 2019;10(4):609-615.
  • Güngör Ş. Hospitalize Hastalarda Nütrisyonel Durumun Yemekhane Hizmetlerinden Memnuniyet Durumuyla İlişkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;8(1):27-38.
  • Simzari K, Vahabzadeh D, Nouri Saeidlou S, Khoshbin S, Bektas Y. Food intake, plate waste and its association with malnutrition in hospitalized patients. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34(5):1376-1381. doi: 10.20960/nh.1102.
  • Wu XS, Miles A, Braakhuis AJ. Texture-Modified Diets, Nutritional Status and Mealtime Satisfaction: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(6):624. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060624.
  • Alkan ŞB, Artaç A, Rakıcıoğlu N. The Evaluation of Relationship Between Malnutrition, Quality of Life and Depression in Cancer Patients Treated with Chemotherapy. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2018;8(4):237-244.
  • Gencer F, Yıldıran H, Erten Y. Association of Malnutrition Inflammation Score With Anthropometric Parameters, Depression, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients. J Am Coll Nutr. 2019;38(5):457-462. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2018.1550371.
  • Raftopoulos V. Does depression correlates with elderly patient satisfaction and perceived quality of hospital care? Ann Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2003;2(Suppl 1):S154. doi: 10.1186/1475-2832-2-S1-S154.
  • Lee KH, Mo J. The Factors Influencing Meal Satisfaction in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2019;13(3):169-176. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2019.06.001.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Nutrition
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sema Çalapkorur 0000-0002-2540-1957

Hilal Toklu Baloğlu 0000-0002-0052-4838

Buse Bakır 0000-0001-5884-5063

Aslı Onur Canaydın 0000-0002-3099-8479

Early Pub Date July 22, 2024
Publication Date July 25, 2024
Submission Date September 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Çalapkorur, S., Toklu Baloğlu, H., Bakır, B., Onur Canaydın, A. (2024). EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 33(2), 242-249. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1367946
AMA Çalapkorur S, Toklu Baloğlu H, Bakır B, Onur Canaydın A. EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. JHS. July 2024;33(2):242-249. doi:10.34108/eujhs.1367946
Chicago Çalapkorur, Sema, Hilal Toklu Baloğlu, Buse Bakır, and Aslı Onur Canaydın. “EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 33, no. 2 (July 2024): 242-49. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1367946.
EndNote Çalapkorur S, Toklu Baloğlu H, Bakır B, Onur Canaydın A (July 1, 2024) EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 33 2 242–249.
IEEE S. Çalapkorur, H. Toklu Baloğlu, B. Bakır, and A. Onur Canaydın, “EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE”, JHS, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 242–249, 2024, doi: 10.34108/eujhs.1367946.
ISNAD Çalapkorur, Sema et al. “EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 33/2 (July 2024), 242-249. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1367946.
JAMA Çalapkorur S, Toklu Baloğlu H, Bakır B, Onur Canaydın A. EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. JHS. 2024;33:242–249.
MLA Çalapkorur, Sema et al. “EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 33, no. 2, 2024, pp. 242-9, doi:10.34108/eujhs.1367946.
Vancouver Çalapkorur S, Toklu Baloğlu H, Bakır B, Onur Canaydın A. EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL MEALS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HOSPITAL ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. JHS. 2024;33(2):242-9.