Research Article

University Students' Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines

Volume: 35 Number: 1 April 16, 2026
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University Students' Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines

Abstract

The study aims to evaluate knowledge and health beliefs related to Human Papillomavirus infection and Human Papillomavirus vaccination among female university students. The study was conducted cross-sectionally, with non-probability sampling, on 329 female students studying at a university. Each participant was informed before the study, and verbal consent was obtained. Three forms were used as data collection tools: Introductory Information Form, “Human Papillomavirus Infection Knowledge Scale,” and “Human Papillomavirus Infection and Vaccination Health Belief Model Scale. It was found that 51.4% of participants were knowledgeable about Human Papilloma Virus infection, 59.9% had previously received information about the vaccine, and 76.9% did not want to be vaccinated. Participants received 2.71±2.23 points from the Human Papillomavirus Infection Knowledge Scale, and their knowledge level was weak. Education programs for cervical cancer, pap smear tests, and the Human Papillomavirus Infection vaccine should be planned and implemented.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health Nursing, Nursing (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 16, 2026

Submission Date

March 21, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 6, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 35 Number: 1

APA
Kanar İnce, E., & Yıldırım, N. (2026). University Students’ Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 35(1), 42-54. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1663013
AMA
1.Kanar İnce E, Yıldırım N. University Students’ Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;35(1):42-54. doi:10.34108/eujhs.1663013
Chicago
Kanar İnce, Esra, and Nilüfer Yıldırım. 2026. “University Students’ Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 35 (1): 42-54. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1663013.
EndNote
Kanar İnce E, Yıldırım N (April 1, 2026) University Students’ Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 35 1 42–54.
IEEE
[1]E. Kanar İnce and N. Yıldırım, “University Students’ Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines”, Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 42–54, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.34108/eujhs.1663013.
ISNAD
Kanar İnce, Esra - Yıldırım, Nilüfer. “University Students’ Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 35/1 (April 1, 2026): 42-54. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1663013.
JAMA
1.Kanar İnce E, Yıldırım N. University Students’ Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;35:42–54.
MLA
Kanar İnce, Esra, and Nilüfer Yıldırım. “University Students’ Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 35, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 42-54, doi:10.34108/eujhs.1663013.
Vancouver
1.Esra Kanar İnce, Nilüfer Yıldırım. University Students’ Knowledge and Health Beliefs Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Vaccines. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;35(1):42-54. doi:10.34108/eujhs.1663013