Research Article

Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student

Volume: 34 Number: 3 December 30, 2025
TR EN

Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the genital hygiene behaviors of international and female national students. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 170 students, 85 international and 85 national students, using the random sampling method. Data were collected using a self-report approach with a personal information form and the Genital Hygiene Behavior Scale. The gathered data were analyzed employing the chi-square test and the significance test to assess the difference between two means. The mean score on the menstrual hygiene habits subscale was significantly higher in national students (32.51±3.88) than in international students (29.54±3.54) (p<0.001); the mean total score on the Genital Hygiene Behavior Scale was significantly higher in national students (94.45±7.96) than in international students (89.51±9.07) (p<0.001). International students received information about the menstrual period mostly from friends (p<0.001), did not prefer to change menstrual products at school (p=0.005), preferred soap/shampoo/cosmetic products more for genital area cleaning (p<0.001), and used menstrual pads significantly less compared to national students (p=0.014). In this study, the total score on the Genital Hygiene Behavior Scale and the score on the menstrual hygiene habits subscale were higher in national students than in international students. International students received information about menstrual periods mostly from their friends, used products in addition to menstrual pads during menstruation, and preferred to use soap, shampoo, and cosmetic products for genital hygiene. It is recommended that health professionals plan training on good genital hygiene practices for both international and national students.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was received for this study from the Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee Ethics Committee of Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University University (Date: 26.12.2023, Number: 68).

References

  1. Umami A, Molnár R, Murti B. The relationship between genital hygiene behaviors and genital infections among women: A systematic review. Jurnal Ners. 2022;17(1):89-101. doi:10.20473/jn. v16i1.34402.
  2. Demir İ, Öztürk GZ, Uzun A. Analyzing the Relationship Between Genital Hygiene Behaviors in Women and Urinary Tract Infection in Any Period of Life. Ankara Med J. 2020;20(4):982-992. doi:10.5505/amj.2020.37640.
  3. Calik KY, Erkaya R, Ince G, Korkmaz Yildiz N. Genital Hygiene Behaviors of Women and Their Effect on Vaginal Infections. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2020; 10:210-216. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.565845
  4. Bulut A, Yiğitbaş Ç, Çelik G. Genital Hygiene Behaviors from Perspective of Nursing Students. Med J Ankara Tr Res Hosp. 2019;52(3):227-232.
  5. Bilgiç D, Yüksel P, Gülhan H, Şirin F, Uygun H. Üniversitede Yurtta Kalan Kız Öğrencilerin Genital Hijyen Davranışları ve Sağlık Sonuçları. Acıbadem Üniv Saglik Bilim Derg. 2019;(3):478-485. doi:10.31067/0.2018.86
  6. Kuruc HS, Avcı N. Evaluation of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of Female Secondary School Students: In Turkiye. J Clin Med Kaz. 2024;21(2). doi:10.23950/jcmk/14399.
  7. Abiç A. Determination of Genital Hygiene Behaviors and Affecting Factors of Women of Reproductive Age. Mediterr Nurs Midwifery. 2025;5(1):31-38. doi:10.4274/MNM.2024.24236.
  8. Workshop on Internationalization in Higher Education and the International Visibility of Universities in Türkiye | Turkish Academy of Sciences. Accessed August 22, 2025. https://tuba.gov.tr/tr/haberler/akademiden-haberler/yuksekogretimde-uluslararasilasma-ve-turkiyedeki-universitelerin-uluslararasi-gorunurlugu-calistayi

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health Nursing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2025

Submission Date

April 5, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 12, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 34 Number: 3

APA
Okan, F., & Korkmaz, A. (2025). Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 34(3), 424-431. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1670329
AMA
1.Okan F, Korkmaz A. Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;34(3):424-431. doi:10.34108/eujhs.1670329
Chicago
Okan, Fatih, and Ayla Korkmaz. 2025. “Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 34 (3): 424-31. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1670329.
EndNote
Okan F, Korkmaz A (December 1, 2025) Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 34 3 424–431.
IEEE
[1]F. Okan and A. Korkmaz, “Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student”, Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 424–431, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.34108/eujhs.1670329.
ISNAD
Okan, Fatih - Korkmaz, Ayla. “Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 34/3 (December 1, 2025): 424-431. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1670329.
JAMA
1.Okan F, Korkmaz A. Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;34:424–431.
MLA
Okan, Fatih, and Ayla Korkmaz. “Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 424-31, doi:10.34108/eujhs.1670329.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Okan, Ayla Korkmaz. Comparison of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of International and National Female Student. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025 Dec. 1;34(3):424-31. doi:10.34108/eujhs.1670329