Research Article

The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison

Volume: 35 Number: 2 August 25, 2026
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The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the levels of paranormal beliefs among university students in relation to personality traits, death anxiety, and creativity, and to examine how these beliefs differ between students from different academic disciplines, namely Medicine and Theology. A total of 200 students aged 18–30 years (100 from the Faculty of Medicine and 100 from the Faculty of Theology) at Erciyes University were included. Participants completed the Paranormal Belief Scale, the short form of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the Controlled Word Association Test, and the Death Anxiety Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 through group comparisons and correlation analyses. The findings revealed that medical students had significantly higher paranormal belief scores than theology students (p < 0.001). Among medical students, both age and year of study were positively associated with higher levels of paranormal beliefs, while theology students achieved higher scores on the verbal association test. A positive correlation was also observed between death anxiety and both neuroticism and psychoticism. Overall, the results indicate that paranormal beliefs are closely associated with individuals’ education, personality traits, and cognitive processes. The educational content offered by different academic disciplines may shape students’ approaches toward irrational beliefs. Future research with larger and more diverse samples is needed to further elucidate these relationships.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

None

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine (Decision No: 2024/218).

Thanks

None

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychiatry

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 25, 2026

Submission Date

November 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 30, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 35 Number: 2

APA
Olguner Eker, Ö., Yavuz, S., Asdemir, A., & Eşel, E. (2026). The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 35(2), 243-251. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1824484
AMA
1.Olguner Eker Ö, Yavuz S, Asdemir A, Eşel E. The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;35(2):243-251. doi:10.34108/eujhs.1824484
Chicago
Olguner Eker, Özlem, Selda Yavuz, Akif Asdemir, and Ertuğrul Eşel. 2026. “The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 35 (2): 243-51. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1824484.
EndNote
Olguner Eker Ö, Yavuz S, Asdemir A, Eşel E (August 1, 2026) The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 35 2 243–251.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Olguner Eker, S. Yavuz, A. Asdemir, and E. Eşel, “The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison”, Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 243–251, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.34108/eujhs.1824484.
ISNAD
Olguner Eker, Özlem - Yavuz, Selda - Asdemir, Akif - Eşel, Ertuğrul. “The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 35/2 (August 1, 2026): 243-251. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1824484.
JAMA
1.Olguner Eker Ö, Yavuz S, Asdemir A, Eşel E. The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;35:243–251.
MLA
Olguner Eker, Özlem, et al. “The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 35, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 243-51, doi:10.34108/eujhs.1824484.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Olguner Eker, Selda Yavuz, Akif Asdemir, Ertuğrul Eşel. The Relationship Between Paranormal Beliefs, Personality, Creativity, and Death Anxiety: An Interfaculty Comparison. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026 Aug. 1;35(2):243-51. doi:10.34108/eujhs.1824484