Case Report
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SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU

Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 245 - 248, 25.12.2018

Abstract

Brakiyal pleksus, üst ekstremitenin motor fonksiyonunun tümünden ve duyusal fonksiyonun büyük bölümünden sorumludur. Üst ekstremitenin ve omzun anestezisi
plexus brachialisin farklı yerlerden bloke edilmesi ile
sağlanabilir. İnterskalen blok yan etkisi az, uygulanması
kolay, başarı oranı yüksek bir işlem olduğundan ve
postoperatif analjezi sağladığından omuz ve üst
ekstremite cerrahilerinde kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Özellikle yüksek riskli hastaların günübirlik
anestezi uygulamasında sık tercih edilen bir anestezi
yöntemidir. Bu olguda, stimplex eşliğinde prilokainbupivakain kullanılarak interskalen brakiyal pleksus
bloğu uygulanan hasta sunuldu. Olgu, 26 yaşında spina
bifida tanısı olan hidrosefali sebebiyle şant operasyonu
geçirmiş erkek bireydi. Aynı zamanda, hasta birey kronik böbrek yetmezliği nedeni ile haftada 2 gün diyalize
girmekteydi. Olgunun anamnez öyküsünde; epilepsi
tanısı olduğu, paraplejik astım öyküsünün yer aldığı ve
güvercin göğsünün mevcut olduğu belirlendi. Hastanın
mikrognati tiroglossal mesafesi kısa, mallampati
skorlaması 4 olarak tespit edildi. 26 yaşındaki erkek
hasta sağ humerus kırığı nedeni ile intramedüller çimento augmentasyonu ve vida ile stabilizasyon için
ameliyata hazırlandı. Ele alınan olguda hidrosefali, kronik böbrek yetmezliği, güvercin göğsü, astım öyküsü ve
zor entübasyon kriterleri mevcuttu. Bundan dolayı,
riskler göz önüne alındığında çoklu ilaç kullanımından
kaçınmak için interskalen brakiyal pleksus bloğu tercih
edildi. Sonuç olarak, yüksek riskli hastalarda diğer anestezi uygulamalarına göre rejyon

References

  • 1. Tecklin JS. Pediatric Physical Therapy (5th ed). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2014; 231-279. 2. Shurtleff DB, Graaf WD. Overview of clinical issues in the management of myelomeningocele. In: Sarwak JF, Lubicky JP (eds), Caring for the Child with Spina Bifida. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Illinois 2001; 1. 3. Okurowska-Zawada, Konstantynowicz J, Kułak W, et al. Assessment of risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures in children with meningomyelocele. Adv Med Sci 2009; 54(2):247-252. 4. Elias RE, Hobbs N. Spina bifida: sorting out the complexities of care. Contemporary Pediatrics 1998; 15:156-171. 5. Tsai PY, Yang TF, Chan RC, et al. Functional investigation in children with spina bifida -- measured by the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). Childs Nerv Syst 2002; 18:48- 53. 6. Adzick NS, Walsh DS. Myelomeningocele: prenatal diagnosis, pathophysiology and management. Semin Pediatr Surg 2003; 12:168-174. 7. Schoenmakers MA, Uiterwaal CS, Gulmans VA, et al. Determinants of functional independence and quality of life in children with spina bifida. Clin Rehabil 2005; 19:677-685. 8. Adzick NS. Fetal myelomeningocele: natural history, pathophysiology, and in-utero intervention. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2010; 15:9-14. 9. Morgan GE, Mikhail MS, Murray MJ, Larson CP. Peripheral nevre blocks. In: Larson CP (eds), Clinical Anesthesiology (3th ed). McGraw-Hill, New York 2002; 286-291. 10. Mian A, Chaudhry I, Huang R, et al. Brachial plexus anesthesia: A review of the relevant anatomy, complications, and anatomical variations. Clin Anat 2014; 27:210-221. 11. Özatamer O, Alkış N, Batislam Y, Yörükoğlu D. Anestezide Güncel Konular (1. baskı). Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul 2002; 350. 12. Carden E, Ori A. Applying cervical spine anatomy to interscalene brachial plexus blocks. Pain Physician 2005; 8:357-361. 13. Chelly JE, Greger J, Al Samsam T, et al. Reduction of operating and recovery room times and overnight hospital stays with interscalene blocks as sole anesthetic technique for rotator cuff surgery. Minerva Anestesiol 2001; 67:613-619. 14. Winnie AP. Interscalene brachial plexus block. Anesth Analg 1970; 49:455-66. 15. Borgeat A, Schäppi B, Biasca N, et al. Patientcontrolled analgesia after major shoulder surgery: patient-controlled interscalene analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87:1343-1347. 16. Fredrickson MJ, Ball CM, Dalgleish AJ. Successful continuous interscalene analgesia for ambulatory shoulder surgery in a private practice setting. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:122-128. 17. Heath PJ, Brownlie GS, Herrick MJ. Latency of brachial plexus block. The effect on onset time of warming local anaesthetic solutions. Anaesthesia 1990; 45:297-301.

INTERSCALENE BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK IN PATIENT WITH SPINA BIFIDA: CASE REPORT

Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 245 - 248, 25.12.2018

Abstract

Brachial plexus is responsible for the entire motor
function and most of the sensory function of the upper
extremity. Anesthesia of the upper extremity and
shoulder region can be achieved by blocking the
brachial plexus from different sites. Since the
interscalene block success rate is high (there is little
side effect and it is easy to implement), its use in
shoulder and upper limb surgical is becoming
increasingly widespread. In this case, we present a
patient who has undergone interscalene brachial plexus
block using prilocain-bupivacain with stimplex. The
case was a 26 year-old male diagnosed with spina bifida
and subjected to shunt operation due to hydrocephalus.
At the same time, the patient was on dialysis treatment
2 days a week for chronic renal failure. In the medical
history of the case, there were epilepsy, paraplegic
asthma, and pigeon chest. The patient's micrognathic
thyroglossal distance was short, and the mallampati
score was 4. He was prepared for surgery with
intramedullary cement augmentation and screw
stabilization with the right humerus fracture. The
patient had hydrocephalus, chronic renal failure, pigeon
breast, asthma, and difficult intubation criteria.
Therefore, when considering the risks, interscalene
brachial plexus block was preferred to avoid multiple
drug use. As a result, we think that regional anesthesia
is a good alternative to other anesthesia in high-risk
patients.

References

  • 1. Tecklin JS. Pediatric Physical Therapy (5th ed). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2014; 231-279. 2. Shurtleff DB, Graaf WD. Overview of clinical issues in the management of myelomeningocele. In: Sarwak JF, Lubicky JP (eds), Caring for the Child with Spina Bifida. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Illinois 2001; 1. 3. Okurowska-Zawada, Konstantynowicz J, Kułak W, et al. Assessment of risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures in children with meningomyelocele. Adv Med Sci 2009; 54(2):247-252. 4. Elias RE, Hobbs N. Spina bifida: sorting out the complexities of care. Contemporary Pediatrics 1998; 15:156-171. 5. Tsai PY, Yang TF, Chan RC, et al. Functional investigation in children with spina bifida -- measured by the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). Childs Nerv Syst 2002; 18:48- 53. 6. Adzick NS, Walsh DS. Myelomeningocele: prenatal diagnosis, pathophysiology and management. Semin Pediatr Surg 2003; 12:168-174. 7. Schoenmakers MA, Uiterwaal CS, Gulmans VA, et al. Determinants of functional independence and quality of life in children with spina bifida. Clin Rehabil 2005; 19:677-685. 8. Adzick NS. Fetal myelomeningocele: natural history, pathophysiology, and in-utero intervention. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2010; 15:9-14. 9. Morgan GE, Mikhail MS, Murray MJ, Larson CP. Peripheral nevre blocks. In: Larson CP (eds), Clinical Anesthesiology (3th ed). McGraw-Hill, New York 2002; 286-291. 10. Mian A, Chaudhry I, Huang R, et al. Brachial plexus anesthesia: A review of the relevant anatomy, complications, and anatomical variations. Clin Anat 2014; 27:210-221. 11. Özatamer O, Alkış N, Batislam Y, Yörükoğlu D. Anestezide Güncel Konular (1. baskı). Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul 2002; 350. 12. Carden E, Ori A. Applying cervical spine anatomy to interscalene brachial plexus blocks. Pain Physician 2005; 8:357-361. 13. Chelly JE, Greger J, Al Samsam T, et al. Reduction of operating and recovery room times and overnight hospital stays with interscalene blocks as sole anesthetic technique for rotator cuff surgery. Minerva Anestesiol 2001; 67:613-619. 14. Winnie AP. Interscalene brachial plexus block. Anesth Analg 1970; 49:455-66. 15. Borgeat A, Schäppi B, Biasca N, et al. Patientcontrolled analgesia after major shoulder surgery: patient-controlled interscalene analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87:1343-1347. 16. Fredrickson MJ, Ball CM, Dalgleish AJ. Successful continuous interscalene analgesia for ambulatory shoulder surgery in a private practice setting. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:122-128. 17. Heath PJ, Brownlie GS, Herrick MJ. Latency of brachial plexus block. The effect on onset time of warming local anaesthetic solutions. Anaesthesia 1990; 45:297-301.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Mehtap Arda Balcı This is me

Çiğdem Şimşek This is me

Emre Atay

Yahya Tahta

Ayşe Ertekin

Publication Date December 25, 2018
Submission Date October 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Arda Balcı, M., Şimşek, Ç., Atay, E., Tahta, Y., et al. (2018). SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(3), 245-248.
AMA Arda Balcı M, Şimşek Ç, Atay E, Tahta Y, Ertekin A. SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU. JHS. December 2018;27(3):245-248.
Chicago Arda Balcı, Mehtap, Çiğdem Şimşek, Emre Atay, Yahya Tahta, and Ayşe Ertekin. “SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 27, no. 3 (December 2018): 245-48.
EndNote Arda Balcı M, Şimşek Ç, Atay E, Tahta Y, Ertekin A (December 1, 2018) SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 27 3 245–248.
IEEE M. Arda Balcı, Ç. Şimşek, E. Atay, Y. Tahta, and A. Ertekin, “SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU”, JHS, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 245–248, 2018.
ISNAD Arda Balcı, Mehtap et al. “SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 27/3 (December 2018), 245-248.
JAMA Arda Balcı M, Şimşek Ç, Atay E, Tahta Y, Ertekin A. SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU. JHS. 2018;27:245–248.
MLA Arda Balcı, Mehtap et al. “SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 3, 2018, pp. 245-8.
Vancouver Arda Balcı M, Şimşek Ç, Atay E, Tahta Y, Ertekin A. SPİNA BİFİDALI HASTADA İNTERSKALEN BRAKİYAL PLEKSUS BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU. JHS. 2018;27(3):245-8.