MELISSA OFFICINALIS (OĞUL OTU)’İN GELENEKSEL KULLANIMI

Year 2017, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 267 - 269, 01.12.2017

Gamze Başkal Esra Köngül Gökçe Şeker Karatoprak

Abstract

İlk çağlardan itibaren insanlar beslenmek ve sağlık sorunlarını gidermek amacıyla bitkilere başvurmuşlardır.
Mitolojide de bitkiler tanrıların insana verdiği en değerli armağan olarak ele alınmıştır. Mitolojiden günümüze
uzun bir hikayesi olan Melissa officinalis (Oğulotu, Melisa) bir Akdeniz bitkisi olup, yurdumuzda da yetişen çok
yıllık otsu bir türdür. Dioscorides, İbn-i Sina, Paracelsus
ve John Evelyn tarafından çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde bitkisel ilaç olarak kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde ise
özellikle yatıştırıcı, midevi, gaz söktürücü, terletici ve
antiseptik etkilerinden dolayı kullanımı bulunmaktadır.

Keywords

Melissa officinalis, geleneksel kullanım, oğulotu

Traditional Usage of Melıssa Officinalis

Abstract

From the early ages people have resorted to the plants
to get nutrition and solve health problems. In
mythology, plants are considered to be the most
valuable gift that gods have given to human. Melissa
officinalis (balm, melisa) which has a long-time story of
in mythology, is a mediterranean herb and is a
perennial herbaceous species that grows in our country.
It has been used by Dioscorides, Avicenna, Paracelsus
and John Evelyn as herbal medicines in the treatment of
various diseases. Today, it is used especially because of
sedative, gastric, antitussive, diaphoretic and antiseptic
effects.

Keywords

Melissa officinalis, traditional usage, lemonbalm

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