CERRAHİ HASTALARINDA GÖRÜLEN AĞRI, ANKSİYETE VE UYKU SORUNLARINDA AROMATERAPİNİN YERİ

Year 2021, Volume: 30 Issue: 3, 360 - 369, 24.12.2021

Seda Akutay , Mürüvvet Başer

https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1040486

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Aromaterapi, bitkilerin çeşitli kısımlarından elde edilen ve fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlığın korunmasında ve geliştirilmesinde etkileri saptanmış esansiyel ve sabit yağların belirli oranlarda kullanıldığı bir integratif tedavi metodudur. Aromatik yağlardan psikolojik, fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlık üzerinde olumlu etkileri bulunmaktadır. Hoş kokulu olabilen aromatik yağların antimikrobik, antiseptik, analjezik ve sedatif etkilerinin de olması pek çok alanda kullanılmalarına olanak sağlamıştır. Aromaterapi; ağızdan, solunum ve deri yoluyla olmak üzere üç yolla uygulanmaktadır. Havaya karışarak solunum yoluyla alınan uçucu yağ molekülleri burun tavanında yer alan koku reseptörlerine ulaşır ve bu reseptörlere bağlanarak kişi tarafından ayırt edilebilmektedir. Aromaterapinin duyguları etkilemesinin yanında fizyolojik durumu etkilediği de bilinmektedir. Cerrahi hastalarının en sık yaşadıkları semptomlardan olan ağrı, anksiyete ve uyku sorunlarının yönetiminde aromaterapinin etkileri çalışmalarla sabittir. Bu derleme, hastalara etkin bakım vermede ilaç dışı yöntemleri kullanan hemşirelerin aromatik yağları cerrahi hastalarının ameliyat sonrası süreçte yaşadıkları ağrı, anksiyete ve uyku sorunları gibi semptomların giderilmesinde kullanabilmeleri için bilgi kaynağı olabilmesi açısından oluşturulmuştur.

Keywords

Ağrı, anksiyete, cerrahi, esansiyel yağlar, uyku.

THE ROLE OF AROMATHERAPY IN PAIN, ANXIETY AND SLEEP PROBLEMS IN SURGICAL PATIENTS

Abstract

Aromatherapy is an integrative treatment method, which is obtained from various parts of plants and has certain proportions of essentials and fixed oils determined to exist in the protection and improvement of physical and mental health.Aromatic oils have positive effects on psychological,physical and mental health. Aromatic oils, which can be fragrant, have antimicrobial,antiseptic,analgesic and sedative effects, allowing them to be used in many areas. Aromatherapy is applied through orally,breathing and skin. Airborne essential oil molecules reach the odor receptors in the nasal ceiling and can be distinguished by the person by binding to them. It is known that aromatherapy affects emotions as well as physiological state.The effects of aromatherapy on the management of pain, anxiety and sleep problems,which are the most common symptoms experienced by surgical patients, are fixed with studies.This review was done to obtain a source of information for nurses, who use non-drug methods to provide effective care to patients, and to use the aromatic oils in surgical patients to relieve symptoms such as pain, anxiety and sleep problems experienced in the postoperative period.

Keywords

Anxiety, essential oils, pain, sleep, surgery.

References

• National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy. What is aromatherapy? https://www.naha.org/explore-aromatherapy/about-aromatherapy/what-is-aromatherapy; Erişim tarihi: 12.06.2020
• Buckle J. Clinical Aromatherapy: Essential Oils in Healthcare (3rd ed). Elsevier Ltd, Churhill Livingstone 2014; pp 15-37.
• Price S, Price L. Aromatherapy for Health Professionals (4th ed). Elsevier Ltd, Churhill Livingstone 2011; pp 113-197.
• Tayfun K. Aromaterapi. J Biotechnol Strateg Heal Res 2019; 3:67-73.
• Lindquist R, Tracy MF, Snyder M. Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Nursing (7th ed). Springer Publishing Company, New York 2014; pp 326-327.
• Bilgiç Ş. Hemşirelikte holistik bir uygulama; aromaterapi. Namık Kemal Tıp Derg. 2017; 5(3):134-141.
• Özlü Karaman Z, Bilican P. Effects of aromatherapy massage on the sleep quality and physiological parameters of patients in a surgical ıntensive care unit. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 2017; 14(3):83-88.
• Seyyed-Rasooli A, Salehi F, Mohammadpoorasl A, et al. Comparing the effects of aromatherapy massage and inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety and pain in burn patients: A single-blind randomized clinical trial. Burns 2016; 42(8):1774-1780.
• Hasanzadeh F, Kashouk NM, Amini S, et al. The effect of cold application and lavender oil inhalation in cardiac surgery patients undergoing chest tube removal. EXCLI Journal 2016; 15:64-74.
• Seifi Z, Bikmoradi A, Bazrafshan MR, et al. The effect of inhalation aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on pain severity of patients after coronary artery bypass surgery: A single-blind randomised clinical trial. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2018; 12(7):1-5.
• Cathey K, Gunyon N, Chung N, et al. A feasibility study of lavender aromatherapy in an awake craniotomy environment. J Patient-Centered Res Rev 2020; 7(1):19-30.
• Akbari F, Rezaei M, Khatony A. Effect of peppermint essence on the pain and anxiety caused by intravenous catheterization in cardiac patients : A randomized controlled trial. J Pain Res 2019; 12:2933-2939.
• Suriya M, Zuriati S. The effect of rose aromatherapy on reducing the post-operative pain scale in Aisyiyah Padang Hospital, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Int J Adv Life Sci Res 2019; 2(1):11-15.
• Hekmatpou D, Pourandish Y, Farahani PV, Parvizrad R. The effect of aromatherapy with orange essential oil on anxiety and pain in patients with fractured limbs admitted to an emergency ward: A randomized clinical trial. Cent Eur J Nurs Midwifery 2017; 8(4):717-722.
• Rafii F, Ameri F, Haghani H, Ghobadi A. The effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender and chamomile oil on anxiety and sleep quality of patients with burns. Burns 2020; 46(1):164-171.
• Ayik C, Özden D. The effects of preoperative aromatherapy massage on anxiety and sleep quality of colorectal surgery patients: A randomized controlled study. Complement Ther Med 2018; 36:93-99. Cheraghbeigi N, Modarresi M, Rezaei M, Khatony A. Comparing the effects of massage and aromatherapy massage with lavender oil on sleep quality of cardiac patients: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2019 ;35:253-258.
• Asgari MR, Vafaei-Moghadam A, Babamohamadi H, Ghorbani R, Esmaeili R. Comparing acupressure with aromatherapy using Citrus aurantium in terms of their effectiveness in sleep quality in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions: A randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2019; 38:1-7.
• Soltanpour A, Alijaniha F, Naseri M, Kazemnejad A, Heidari MR. Effects of Melissa officinalis on anxiety and sleep quality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: A double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Eur J Integr Med 2019; 28:27-32.
• Cho EH, Lee MY, Hur MH. The effects of aromatherapy on ıntensive care unit patients’ stress and sleep quality: A nonrandomised controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2017; 2017:2856592.
• Tamaki K, Fukuyama AK, Terukina S, et al. Randomized trial of aromatherapy versus conventional care for breast cancer patients during perioperative periods. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2017; 162(3):523-531.
• Abdelhakim AM, Hussein AS, Doheim MF, Sayed AK. The effect of inhalation aromatherapy in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med 2020; 48:1-8.
• Abbaszadeh R, Tabari F, Taherian K, Torabi S. Lavender aromatherapy in pain management: A review study. Pharmacophore 2017; 8(3):50-54.
• Cho MY, Min ES, Hur MH, Lee MS. Effects of aromatherapy on the anxiety, vital signs, and sleep quality of percutaneous coronary intervention patients in intensive care units. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2013; 2013:381381.
• Hajibagheri A, Babaii A, Adib-Hajbaghery M. Effect of Rosa damascene aromatherapy on sleep quality in cardiac patients: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2014; 20(3):159-163.
• Ju MS, Lee S, Bae I, et al. Effects of aroma massage on home blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, and sleep quality in middle-aged women with hypertension. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2013; 2013:403251.
• Koulivand PH, Khaleghi Ghadiri M, Gorji A. Lavender and the nervous system. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2013; 2013:681304.
• Lis-Balchin M, Hart S. Studies on the mode of action of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia P. Miller). Phyther Res 1999; 13(6):540-542. Kara N, Baydar H, Kara N, Baydar H. Lavantanın uçucu yağ oranı ve kalitesine distilasyon suyuna eklenen katkı maddelerinin etkisi. SDÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Derg 2013; 8(2):52-58.