The relationship between exercise dependence, cognitive style and personality characteristics in candidates participating in physical education and sports school special talent examination

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 6, 939 - 947, 04.11.2019

Güliz Şenormancı Ayşe Semra Demir Akca Ömer Şenormancı Fatih Akca Mustafa Gümüş Fürüzan Köktürk Rüstem Aşkın

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.445554

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objectives:
It has
been suggested that there is a relationship between exercise dependence (ED),
perfectionism, self-esteem and some personality characteristics.In the present
study, the relations between ED and dysfunctional attitudes, self esteem and
personality characteristics were evaluated.

Methods: Subjectswere 438 canditates entering special
talent examination of Bülent Ecevit University School of Physical Education and
Sports, Zonguldak, Turkey. Participants were evaluated with demographic data
form prepared by investigators, Exercise Dependence Scale-21 (EDS-21),
Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Turkish short form (DAS-R), Eysenk personality quetionnary
revised form (EPQR-A) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES).

Results: Of the subjects
participating in the study, 88 (20.1%) were in dependent (D), 303 (69.2%) in non-dependent-symptomatic
(NDS) and 47 (10.7%) in non-dependent-asymptomatic (NDA) groups. There was
significant difference in weekly duration of exercise hours between groups (p = 0.003). There was significant
difference between groups in terms of DAS-R P/A (Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Turkish short formPerfectionism/achievement)
scores. (p = 0.013) In post-hoc Dunn
test carried out to determine the significance of the difference in DAS-R P/A scores
between groups, no significant difference was found between D and NDS. However,
there was significant difference between D and NDA and between NDAand NDS (p < 0.05). In multinomial regression
model, it was found that when weekly duration exercise increases 1 unit in the
D, 1.082 unit increase occurs compared to NDA (β=1.082, p = 0.012).

Conclusions: It was established that in D, perfectionist
attitude was seen at a significantly higher rate than non dependent groups and
duration of exercise was predictive of ED. 

Keywords

Exercise dependence, perfectionism, self-esteem, personality, dysfunctional attitude

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