Kanatlı Hayvanların Göz Hastalıkları
Yıl 1971,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 11-12, 94 - 107, 01.12.1971
Hamdi Girgin
Öz
Göz yuvan ve gözün koruyucu sisteminde oluşan hastalık bulguları klinik ve patolojik yönden diğer belirtiler ile uyum gösterdiğinde teşhis için büyük önem taşır. Bazı hastalıkların gözden ya-
pılacak histopatolojik yoklamalar ile kesin olarak teşhisleri mümkündür; örneğin köpeklerin gençlik hastalığında irinsiz optik neuritis ve retinitis'in yanısıra iç gömleğin ganglion gözelerinde soy-
suzlaşma ile glia gözelerinde çekirdek- içi cisimcikler şekille nir (18). Atların Borna hastalığında da irinsiz retinitis ve optik neuritis oluşabilir; ayrıca iç gömleğin ganglion hücrelerinde teşhis
için yeterli cisimcikler bulunabilir.
Kaynakça
- 19- Lauber, J.K., Shutze, J.V., and Mc. Ginııis, J. 1961 : Effect of Exposure to
Continu6us Light on the Eye of ·the Growing Chick. Soc Exp. Biol. N.Y. 106,
871 - 872
- 20- Laursen- Jones, A.P. 1968: Blinclness in Chicks Associated with Salmonella
Typhimurium lnfection . Vet. Res. 83, 205
- 21 - Lyabin, B.Y., Pirog, P.P., Vinokhodov, O.V., and Lyabina, L.M. 1966 : Virus
Conjunctivitis of Chicks . Proc. 13 th Wld's Poult. Congr., Kiev . pp . 412-415
- 22- Lyabin, B.Y., Vinokhodov, O.V., and Lyabina, L.M. 1965: Aetiology of lnfectious
Conjunctivitis of Chicks : Isolation of a Virus . Veterinariya, Mosco-N.
42, No. 9, pp . 35- 38
- 23- Malik, G. 1969: Histopathological Lesions of Avian Encephalomyelitis in
Hungary. Acta Vet., Acad. Sc i. Hung. 19, 279- 298
- 24- Mimioğlu, M., Göksu, K., and Sayın, F. 1969 : Veteriner ve Tıbbi Protozooloji.
1144- 1147. Ank . Ün iv. Basım .
- 25- Mustafa- Babjee, A. 1968: An Outbreak of Verminous Opht halmia Due to
Oxyspirura Manson i, Malay. Agric. J. 46, 485-482
- 26- Mustafa- Babjee, A. 1969: Specific and Non_ Specific Conditions Affecting
Avian Eyes. Vet. Bul\. V: 39, No. 10, pp. 681-687
- 27- Nazerian, K., and Burmester, B.R. 1968 : Electron Microscopy of a Herpes
Virus Associated with the Agent of Marek's Disease in Cell Culture. Cancer
Res. 28, 2454- 2462
- 28- Raggi, L.G., and Armstrong, W.H. 1960: Conjunctivitis of Chickens (aused
by a Typical lnfectious Laryngotracheitis Virus. Av. Dis . 4, 272- 274
- 29- Rigdon, R.H . 1959 : Cataracts in Chickens with Lymphomatosis. Am J.
Vet. Res. V : 20, 647- 654
- 30- Sherwood, R.M., and Couch, J.R . Vitamins and Vitamin Deficiencies. In
«Diseases of Poultry» edited by H.E. Biester and L.H. Schwarte, third ed.
pp. 163-213, 1952. Ames, lowa : The lowa State College Press .
- 31- Simpson, C.F. 1969 : Elecron Microscopy of Irises of Chickens with Spon_
taneous Ocular Leucosis . Canc. Res . 29, 33- 39
- 32- Smith, H.A., and Jones, T.C. 1968: Veterinary Pathology, pp . 1119 - 1145,
Third ed . Lea- Febiger, Philadelphia
- 33- Smith, J.L., and Jones, D.B. 1962 : Experimental Avian Ocular Histoplasmosis.
Arch . Oplıthal . 67, 349-356
- 34- Sumner, F.W., Jungher, E,L., and Luginbuhl R.E. 1957: Studies on Avi.
an Encephalomyelitis, 1, Egg Adaptation of the Virus. Am. J . Vet. Res .
69, 717-719
- 35- Velling, G. 1962: Experiences from Outbreaks of lnfectious Bronchitis
and 1nfectious Conjunctivitis in Denmark. Proc . 12 World's Poult. Cong.
Sydney. Sect . Papers . pp, 331 334
- 36- Vindel, J.A. 1964: La Neurolymphomatose avıaıre, Epizootiologie, Etiologie
et Pathogenie. Rec . Med. Vet., Tom. 140, 87-113
- 37- Voigt, A., Dietz, 0 ., and Schmidt, V. 1966: Aetiology of Chronic Superficial
Keratitis in Dogs. Arch. Exp. Vet. Med., 20, 259-274
- 38- Wight, P.A.L. and Carr, J.G. 1965: Dominant Microphthalınia in the Fowl.
·J . Path. Bact. 89, 681-689
- 39- Wight, P.A.L. 1965 : H istepathology of a Chronic Endophthalmitis of the
Domestic Fovtl. J. Comp. Path . 75, 353-361
- 40- Williamson, A.P., Simonsen, L., and Blattner, R.J. 1956: Specific Organ
Defects in Eearly Clıick Embryos Following lnoculation with lnfluenza A
Virus . Procc. Soc. Exp. Biol- Med. 92, 334- 337
- Author s prcsent address: Etlik Veteriner Araştırma ve Kontrol Enstitüsü,
Ankara/Turkey
Yıl 1971,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 11-12, 94 - 107, 01.12.1971
Hamdi Girgin
Öz
Göz yuvan ve gözün koruyucu sisteminde oluşan hastalık bulguları klinik ve patolojik yönden diğer belirtiler ile uyum gösterdiğinde teşhis için büyük önem taşır. Bazı hastalıkların gözden ya-
pılacak histopatolojik yoklamalar ile kesin olarak teşhisleri mümkündür; örneğin köpeklerin gençlik hastalığında irinsiz optik neuritis ve retinitis'in yanısıra iç gömleğin ganglion gözelerinde soy-
suzlaşma ile glia gözelerinde çekirdek- içi cisimcikler şekille nir (18). Atların Borna hastalığında da irinsiz retinitis ve optik neuritis oluşabilir; ayrıca iç gömleğin ganglion hücrelerinde teşhis
için yeterli cisimcikler bulunabilir.
Kaynakça
- 19- Lauber, J.K., Shutze, J.V., and Mc. Ginııis, J. 1961 : Effect of Exposure to
Continu6us Light on the Eye of ·the Growing Chick. Soc Exp. Biol. N.Y. 106,
871 - 872
- 20- Laursen- Jones, A.P. 1968: Blinclness in Chicks Associated with Salmonella
Typhimurium lnfection . Vet. Res. 83, 205
- 21 - Lyabin, B.Y., Pirog, P.P., Vinokhodov, O.V., and Lyabina, L.M. 1966 : Virus
Conjunctivitis of Chicks . Proc. 13 th Wld's Poult. Congr., Kiev . pp . 412-415
- 22- Lyabin, B.Y., Vinokhodov, O.V., and Lyabina, L.M. 1965: Aetiology of lnfectious
Conjunctivitis of Chicks : Isolation of a Virus . Veterinariya, Mosco-N.
42, No. 9, pp . 35- 38
- 23- Malik, G. 1969: Histopathological Lesions of Avian Encephalomyelitis in
Hungary. Acta Vet., Acad. Sc i. Hung. 19, 279- 298
- 24- Mimioğlu, M., Göksu, K., and Sayın, F. 1969 : Veteriner ve Tıbbi Protozooloji.
1144- 1147. Ank . Ün iv. Basım .
- 25- Mustafa- Babjee, A. 1968: An Outbreak of Verminous Opht halmia Due to
Oxyspirura Manson i, Malay. Agric. J. 46, 485-482
- 26- Mustafa- Babjee, A. 1969: Specific and Non_ Specific Conditions Affecting
Avian Eyes. Vet. Bul\. V: 39, No. 10, pp. 681-687
- 27- Nazerian, K., and Burmester, B.R. 1968 : Electron Microscopy of a Herpes
Virus Associated with the Agent of Marek's Disease in Cell Culture. Cancer
Res. 28, 2454- 2462
- 28- Raggi, L.G., and Armstrong, W.H. 1960: Conjunctivitis of Chickens (aused
by a Typical lnfectious Laryngotracheitis Virus. Av. Dis . 4, 272- 274
- 29- Rigdon, R.H . 1959 : Cataracts in Chickens with Lymphomatosis. Am J.
Vet. Res. V : 20, 647- 654
- 30- Sherwood, R.M., and Couch, J.R . Vitamins and Vitamin Deficiencies. In
«Diseases of Poultry» edited by H.E. Biester and L.H. Schwarte, third ed.
pp. 163-213, 1952. Ames, lowa : The lowa State College Press .
- 31- Simpson, C.F. 1969 : Elecron Microscopy of Irises of Chickens with Spon_
taneous Ocular Leucosis . Canc. Res . 29, 33- 39
- 32- Smith, H.A., and Jones, T.C. 1968: Veterinary Pathology, pp . 1119 - 1145,
Third ed . Lea- Febiger, Philadelphia
- 33- Smith, J.L., and Jones, D.B. 1962 : Experimental Avian Ocular Histoplasmosis.
Arch . Oplıthal . 67, 349-356
- 34- Sumner, F.W., Jungher, E,L., and Luginbuhl R.E. 1957: Studies on Avi.
an Encephalomyelitis, 1, Egg Adaptation of the Virus. Am. J . Vet. Res .
69, 717-719
- 35- Velling, G. 1962: Experiences from Outbreaks of lnfectious Bronchitis
and 1nfectious Conjunctivitis in Denmark. Proc . 12 World's Poult. Cong.
Sydney. Sect . Papers . pp, 331 334
- 36- Vindel, J.A. 1964: La Neurolymphomatose avıaıre, Epizootiologie, Etiologie
et Pathogenie. Rec . Med. Vet., Tom. 140, 87-113
- 37- Voigt, A., Dietz, 0 ., and Schmidt, V. 1966: Aetiology of Chronic Superficial
Keratitis in Dogs. Arch. Exp. Vet. Med., 20, 259-274
- 38- Wight, P.A.L. and Carr, J.G. 1965: Dominant Microphthalınia in the Fowl.
·J . Path. Bact. 89, 681-689
- 39- Wight, P.A.L. 1965 : H istepathology of a Chronic Endophthalmitis of the
Domestic Fovtl. J. Comp. Path . 75, 353-361
- 40- Williamson, A.P., Simonsen, L., and Blattner, R.J. 1956: Specific Organ
Defects in Eearly Clıick Embryos Following lnoculation with lnfluenza A
Virus . Procc. Soc. Exp. Biol- Med. 92, 334- 337
- Author s prcsent address: Etlik Veteriner Araştırma ve Kontrol Enstitüsü,
Ankara/Turkey