Detection of antibodies against Egg drop syndrome-1976 (EDS'76) in yolk and serum of vaccinated, nonvaccinated chickens by haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test
Studler laying hens that lacked haemagglutination-inhibition
antibody were vaccinated intramuscullary with :the EDS'76 vaccine.
Before and after vaccination, 300 sera and 300 yolks were collected
from chickens. Antibodies were not detected in sera of 150 and
in yolks of 150 of unvaccinated hens by HI tests. In the vaccinated
group, 150 sera were positive in the EDS'76 HI test, with titres
ranging from log2 5-13 and 150 yolks treated with chloroform were
positive in .the same test, with titres ranging from log2 3-11. A good
corelation was observed between serum and yolk titers. Results
of this study show that yolk from EDS'76 vaccinated hens is readily
used instead of serum for detection of antibodies against EDS'76.
Kaynakça
1 - ADAIR, B.M., TODD, D .. McFERRAN, J.B. and McKILLOP, E.R. (1986) :
Comparative serological studies with egg drop syndrome virus. Avion Pathol.
15: 677-685.
2 - .AMARO, M.M., MARTINEZ, B.L. and ORTEGA, C.R. (1886) : Presencia de
anticuerpos contra el sindroıne de la baja de postura 1976, en parvadas
de gallinas reproductoras y progenitoras de 18Estado de Morelos. Vet. Mex.,
17: 243-248.
3 - BATTISTACCI, L. , VIVOLI, P., FRESCURA, T. and GIALLETl'l, T. (1982) :
Enı.yme-linked iınmunoso pbent assay (ELISA) for diagnosis of avion adenovirus
diseases. Clin. Vet., 19 9/ 12): 289-296.
4 - BAXENDALE, W. (1980) : The results of field trails coducted with an inactivated
veecine against the egg drop dyndrome 76 (EDS'76). Avion Pathol..
9: 77-91.
5 - CALNEK, B.W. (1978) : Haemaglutination- inhibition antibodies against on
adenevirus (vir.us-127) in white Pekin ducks in the United States. Avion
Dis.. 22: 789-801.
6 - COOK, J.K.A. (1982) : Aspect of vaccination against egg drop syndrcme
1976 (EDS'76). Develop. Biol. Standard. 51: 123-126.
7 - DAWSON, G.J., CH•ANG-P.W., YAliES, V.J. and FRY. D.E. (18HO) : Neutralizing
antibodies to OELO and avion adenovirus-associated viruses in the
alıbumen of ohicken egg, A·vian Dis., 24: 890-895.
8 - DURHAM, P.K.J . and CARTHCART, A. (1979) : A serological survey for the
presence of antilbodies to Egg-Drop-Syndrome-1976-.Adenovirus. N.Z.Vet., 26:
106.
9 - ECK, J.H.H. (1986) : Antibodies in ovarian foll icles, thick albumen and
uterine fluid of mature fowl fallawing experimental EDS'76 virus infection.
Proefsohrift Fawlteit der Diergeneskunde Riykurivesiteit. Utrecht. 145-150.
10 - FENGZHEN, Z. and XUEXIAN, C.L. (1981) : A new method for diagnosis
pullorum disease in breeding hens. Acta Vet. Zootech. Sinzca. 12 (4): 274-
276.
11 - GLISSON, J.R and KLEVEN, S.H. (1984) : Mycoplasma gallicepticum vaccination.
Effect on egg transmission and egg production. Avion Dis., 28:
406-415.
12 - JOSIPOVIS, D., SPILER, E., MRZEL. L. and FORSTHUBER, V. (1982) : First
results of vaccination agains the adenovirus EDS in Sloveria. Zbornik Bio.
Fak. Univ. Kardelya, Ljubljani, "Veterinarstvo. 19 (2): 201-207.
13 - McCRACKEN, R.M. and McFERRAN, J.B. (1978) : Experimental reproduction
of the egg drop syndrome 1976 'With a haemagglutinating adenovoirus.
Avion Pathol., 7: 483-490.
14 - PIELA, T.H., VALES, V.J. and CHANG, P.W, (1885) : Use of egg yolk to determine
antibody elvels in chickens inoculated with haemagglutinating duck
adenavirus (·Adenovirus 127-like). Avion Dis .. 29 (2): 457-464.
15 - PIELA, T.H., GULJKA, C.M., YATES, V.J, and CHANG, P.W, (1984) : Use of
egg yolk in serological tests (ELISA and HI) to detect antibody to Newcaslle
disease, infectious 'bronchitis and Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Avion.
Dis., 28 (4): 877-"883.
16 - RHEE, Y.O., PARK, B.K., JIN, Y.W., KiM, J,H. and KIM, S.J. (1982) : Out
·break of Egg Drop Syndrome-1976 in Korea. Report of the Office of Rural
Development, Korea , 24: 112-118.
17 - ROSSI. V.R .. GALLARDO, K.E. and •BERKHOFF, M.G. (1966) : Determination
of antibodies against Newcaslle disease in yolk and serum of va.cinated,
nonvaccinated and convalescent fowls. Zooitria. 7: 4-12.
18 - YAMAGUOHI, S., IMADA, T., KAWAMURA, H., TANIGUCHI. T. and KAWAKAMi.
M. (1981) : Pathogenicity and distribution of Egg Drop Syndrome-1976
virus ·(JPA-1) in inoculated laying hens. Avian Dis., 25 (3): 642-649.
19 - YAMAGUCHI, S.T., ·IMADA, H., :KAWAMARA, S., TANIGUCHI, H., SAIO , H.
and SHIMAMATU, K. (1981) : Outlbreaks of egg-drop-syndrome-1976 in Japon
and its etiologicaL agent. Avian Dis., 25: 628-641.
I.Egg Drop Syndrome-1976 (EDS'76)'ya Karşı Aşılı ve Aşısız Tavukların Yumurta Sarısı ve Serumlarındaki Antikorların Hemaglutinasyon-İnhibisyon (HI) Testi ile Belirlenmesi
EDS'76 virusuna karşı HI antikorları taşımayan Studler ırkı
yumurta tavukları EDS'76 aşısı ile aşılanmışlardır. Aşılamadan önce ve aşılamadan sonra hayvanlardan 150'şer olmak üzere toplam
300 serum ve 300 yumurta alınarak EDS'76 yönünden HI testi uygulanmış,
aşılamnamış .grupta serum ve yumurta sarısı HI titreleri
negatif bulunmuştur. Aşılanmış grupta . ise; serum HI titreleri
log2 5-13, yumurta sarısı HI titrelerinin log2 3-11 arasında değiştiği
ve aralarında uygun bir korelesyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Alınan sonuçlara
göre EDS'76'ya karşı oluşan antikorları saptama da serum
yerine yumurta sarısının kullanılalbileceği belirlenmiştir.
1 - ADAIR, B.M., TODD, D .. McFERRAN, J.B. and McKILLOP, E.R. (1986) :
Comparative serological studies with egg drop syndrome virus. Avion Pathol.
15: 677-685.
2 - .AMARO, M.M., MARTINEZ, B.L. and ORTEGA, C.R. (1886) : Presencia de
anticuerpos contra el sindroıne de la baja de postura 1976, en parvadas
de gallinas reproductoras y progenitoras de 18Estado de Morelos. Vet. Mex.,
17: 243-248.
3 - BATTISTACCI, L. , VIVOLI, P., FRESCURA, T. and GIALLETl'l, T. (1982) :
Enı.yme-linked iınmunoso pbent assay (ELISA) for diagnosis of avion adenovirus
diseases. Clin. Vet., 19 9/ 12): 289-296.
4 - BAXENDALE, W. (1980) : The results of field trails coducted with an inactivated
veecine against the egg drop dyndrome 76 (EDS'76). Avion Pathol..
9: 77-91.
5 - CALNEK, B.W. (1978) : Haemaglutination- inhibition antibodies against on
adenevirus (vir.us-127) in white Pekin ducks in the United States. Avion
Dis.. 22: 789-801.
6 - COOK, J.K.A. (1982) : Aspect of vaccination against egg drop syndrcme
1976 (EDS'76). Develop. Biol. Standard. 51: 123-126.
7 - DAWSON, G.J., CH•ANG-P.W., YAliES, V.J. and FRY. D.E. (18HO) : Neutralizing
antibodies to OELO and avion adenovirus-associated viruses in the
alıbumen of ohicken egg, A·vian Dis., 24: 890-895.
8 - DURHAM, P.K.J . and CARTHCART, A. (1979) : A serological survey for the
presence of antilbodies to Egg-Drop-Syndrome-1976-.Adenovirus. N.Z.Vet., 26:
106.
9 - ECK, J.H.H. (1986) : Antibodies in ovarian foll icles, thick albumen and
uterine fluid of mature fowl fallawing experimental EDS'76 virus infection.
Proefsohrift Fawlteit der Diergeneskunde Riykurivesiteit. Utrecht. 145-150.
10 - FENGZHEN, Z. and XUEXIAN, C.L. (1981) : A new method for diagnosis
pullorum disease in breeding hens. Acta Vet. Zootech. Sinzca. 12 (4): 274-
276.
11 - GLISSON, J.R and KLEVEN, S.H. (1984) : Mycoplasma gallicepticum vaccination.
Effect on egg transmission and egg production. Avion Dis., 28:
406-415.
12 - JOSIPOVIS, D., SPILER, E., MRZEL. L. and FORSTHUBER, V. (1982) : First
results of vaccination agains the adenovirus EDS in Sloveria. Zbornik Bio.
Fak. Univ. Kardelya, Ljubljani, "Veterinarstvo. 19 (2): 201-207.
13 - McCRACKEN, R.M. and McFERRAN, J.B. (1978) : Experimental reproduction
of the egg drop syndrome 1976 'With a haemagglutinating adenovoirus.
Avion Pathol., 7: 483-490.
14 - PIELA, T.H., VALES, V.J. and CHANG, P.W, (1885) : Use of egg yolk to determine
antibody elvels in chickens inoculated with haemagglutinating duck
adenavirus (·Adenovirus 127-like). Avion Dis .. 29 (2): 457-464.
15 - PIELA, T.H., GULJKA, C.M., YATES, V.J, and CHANG, P.W, (1984) : Use of
egg yolk in serological tests (ELISA and HI) to detect antibody to Newcaslle
disease, infectious 'bronchitis and Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Avion.
Dis., 28 (4): 877-"883.
16 - RHEE, Y.O., PARK, B.K., JIN, Y.W., KiM, J,H. and KIM, S.J. (1982) : Out
·break of Egg Drop Syndrome-1976 in Korea. Report of the Office of Rural
Development, Korea , 24: 112-118.
17 - ROSSI. V.R .. GALLARDO, K.E. and •BERKHOFF, M.G. (1966) : Determination
of antibodies against Newcaslle disease in yolk and serum of va.cinated,
nonvaccinated and convalescent fowls. Zooitria. 7: 4-12.
18 - YAMAGUOHI, S., IMADA, T., KAWAMURA, H., TANIGUCHI. T. and KAWAKAMi.
M. (1981) : Pathogenicity and distribution of Egg Drop Syndrome-1976
virus ·(JPA-1) in inoculated laying hens. Avian Dis., 25 (3): 642-649.
19 - YAMAGUCHI, S.T., ·IMADA, H., :KAWAMARA, S., TANIGUCHI, H., SAIO , H.
and SHIMAMATU, K. (1981) : Outlbreaks of egg-drop-syndrome-1976 in Japon
and its etiologicaL agent. Avian Dis., 25: 628-641.
Akay, Ö., İzgür, M., & Ayhan, H. (1988). I.Egg Drop Syndrome-1976 (EDS’76)’ya Karşı Aşılı ve Aşısız Tavukların Yumurta Sarısı ve Serumlarındaki Antikorların Hemaglutinasyon-İnhibisyon (HI) Testi ile Belirlenmesi. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 6(2), 57-64.