Abstract
İstanbul'da sahipli köpek populasyon büyüklüğünün tespitine yönelik
bir çalışına yürütülmüştür. Bundan başka köpek - sahip ilişkileri , köpek
ekolojisi ve kuduz aşılama oranıyla ilgili veriler toplandı. Bu çalışmada oldugu
gibi İstanbul'daki sahipli köpek populasyonunun yaldaşık 150 . 000
oldugu tahmin edildi. Kavacık'ın kırsal mahallesinde yürütülen işaretleme
ve tekrar yakalama temeline yönelik bir çalışmanın sonuçları bu bölgedeki
toplam köpek yoğunluğunun km2 de 166 köpek ve bununda %30.5'nin sahipsiz
olduğu sonucunu vermiştir.Kavacık'ta sahipli köpek populasyonunun
üreme oranı yaldaşık %50 idi. İstanbul'un farklı cografik bölge ve farklı
sosyo-ekonomik alanlarında toplam 10.137 hane halkı ile karşılıklı görüşüldü.
İstanbul için köpeğe sahip olma oranı, ortalama 1/17.7 . Bunların
%41 'i sahipli köpek olup 1 yaşında veya azdı. Sahipli erkek ve dişi köpeklerin
oranı, dişi köpege doğru ağırlık göstermekteydi; 6 .8 : 1.Sahipli köpeklerin
sadece %3 1.9'unun kuduza karşı aşılı oldugu belirlendi. Köpeğe sahip
olmanın başlıca nedeni korunma amaçlı idi (%81. 7). Sahiplerine göre . köpeklerin
%61.6'sı her zaman bir yerde tutulmakta idi ve sadece %5 .4'ü kesinlikle bağlı değildi.
References
- Aylan O, Yörük i, Ün H (1998) Rabies in Turkey. J. Etlil( Vet. Microbiol. . 9 :3-8
- Beck AM ( 1973) The ecology of stray clogs: a study of free-ranging urban aniınals. York Press, Baltimore.
- Belotto AJ (1993) Organization of Mass Vaccination for Dog Rabies in Brazil. Rev. Infect. Dis., 10 : 693- 696
- Beran GW (1982) Ecology of clogs in the Central Philippines in relation to rabies control efforts. Comp. Immun. Microbiol. infect. Dis .. 5: 265-270
- Boitani L, Francisci F, Ciucci P, Andreoli G (1995) Population biology emel ecology of feral clogs in central Italy. In: The clomestic clog its evolu tion. b ehaviour and interactions with people (eel. Serpell J). 2 ı 7-244. Cambrigcle University Press. Cambrigcle.
- Brooks R (1990) Survey of the dog population of Zimbabwe and its level of rabies vaccination. Vet. Rec .. 127 : 592-596
- Chomel BB (1993) The modern ep ideıniological aspects of rabies in the world. Coınp. Imm un. Microbiol. infect. Dis., 16: 11-20
- Daniels T J (1983) The social organization of free -ranging urban clogs . I. non-estrous social behavior. Appl. Anim . Ethol.. 10:341-363
- Daniels TJ, Bekoff M (1989) Population and social biology of free- ranging clogs , Canis familiaris. J. Mamın .. 70:754-762
- Fekadu M (1991) Canine Rabies. In: The Natural History of Rabies. 2nd eel. (ed. Baer GM) 367-378, CRC Press. Boca Raton.
- Fox MW, Beck AM, Blackman E (1975) Beh avior anel ecology of a small group of urban clogs (Canis familiaris). Appl. Aniın. Ethol.. 1: 119 -137
- Heussner JC, Flowers AI, Williams JD, Silvy NJ (1978) Estiınating clog anel cat populations in an urban area. Anim. Regul. Studies. 1:203-212
- Joshi DO, Bögel K (1988) Role of Lesser Developecl Nations in Rabies Research. Rev. infect. Dis .. 10: 600-603
- Rangel MCF, Cardenas Lara J, De Aluja AS (1981) The canine population of Mexico City: an estimative study. Anim. Regul. Studies. 3: 281-290 .
- Rautenbach GH, Boomker J, DeVilliers IL (1991) A descriptive study of the canine population in a rural tü\:vn in Southern Africa. Jl. S. Afr. vet. Ass .. 62: 158- 162
- Wandeler AI (1985) Ecological anel Epidemiological Data Requirements for the planning of Dog Rabies Control. In: Rabies in the Tropics (ecls. Kuwert E, Merieux C. Koprowski H. Bögel K) 657-661. Springer Verlag. Berlin.
- Wandeler AI, Budde A, Capt S, Kappeler A, Matter H (1988) Dog Ecology and Dog Rabies Control. Rev. infect. Dis. , 10 :684 - 688
- Wandeler AI, Matter H, Kappeler A, Budde A (1993) The ecology or clogs and canine rabies: a selective review. Rev. sci. techn. Off. int. Epiz .. 12:51-71
Abstract
A study was carried out to eletermine the owned dog population size
in İstanbul , Turkey. As of the present study, the owned dog population in
İstanbul is estimated at approximately 150 . 000. A total of 10137 households
in different socio-economic and geographical areas of İstanbul were
interviewed. The average clog to household ratio for İstanbul was 1 : 17. 7.
4 1% of the owned dogs were less than 1 year old. The ratio of male to female
owned dogs was extremely biased towards males; 6.8 :1. Only 31.9% of
the owned dogs were proven to be vaccinated against rabies . The main
reason for ownership of a dog was for guarding purposes (81.7%).
According to the owners 61.6% of the dogs were always confined, anel only .5 .4% of the dogs were never restricted. Results of a mark - recapture -study
in the urban neighbourhood of Kavacık indicated an estimatedl overall dog
density in this area of 166 dogs per km2, of which 30.5% were mure or less
ownerless. In Kavacık, the annual turnover of the owned dog population
was approximately 50%.
References
- Aylan O, Yörük i, Ün H (1998) Rabies in Turkey. J. Etlil( Vet. Microbiol. . 9 :3-8
- Beck AM ( 1973) The ecology of stray clogs: a study of free-ranging urban aniınals. York Press, Baltimore.
- Belotto AJ (1993) Organization of Mass Vaccination for Dog Rabies in Brazil. Rev. Infect. Dis., 10 : 693- 696
- Beran GW (1982) Ecology of clogs in the Central Philippines in relation to rabies control efforts. Comp. Immun. Microbiol. infect. Dis .. 5: 265-270
- Boitani L, Francisci F, Ciucci P, Andreoli G (1995) Population biology emel ecology of feral clogs in central Italy. In: The clomestic clog its evolu tion. b ehaviour and interactions with people (eel. Serpell J). 2 ı 7-244. Cambrigcle University Press. Cambrigcle.
- Brooks R (1990) Survey of the dog population of Zimbabwe and its level of rabies vaccination. Vet. Rec .. 127 : 592-596
- Chomel BB (1993) The modern ep ideıniological aspects of rabies in the world. Coınp. Imm un. Microbiol. infect. Dis., 16: 11-20
- Daniels T J (1983) The social organization of free -ranging urban clogs . I. non-estrous social behavior. Appl. Anim . Ethol.. 10:341-363
- Daniels TJ, Bekoff M (1989) Population and social biology of free- ranging clogs , Canis familiaris. J. Mamın .. 70:754-762
- Fekadu M (1991) Canine Rabies. In: The Natural History of Rabies. 2nd eel. (ed. Baer GM) 367-378, CRC Press. Boca Raton.
- Fox MW, Beck AM, Blackman E (1975) Beh avior anel ecology of a small group of urban clogs (Canis familiaris). Appl. Aniın. Ethol.. 1: 119 -137
- Heussner JC, Flowers AI, Williams JD, Silvy NJ (1978) Estiınating clog anel cat populations in an urban area. Anim. Regul. Studies. 1:203-212
- Joshi DO, Bögel K (1988) Role of Lesser Developecl Nations in Rabies Research. Rev. infect. Dis .. 10: 600-603
- Rangel MCF, Cardenas Lara J, De Aluja AS (1981) The canine population of Mexico City: an estimative study. Anim. Regul. Studies. 3: 281-290 .
- Rautenbach GH, Boomker J, DeVilliers IL (1991) A descriptive study of the canine population in a rural tü\:vn in Southern Africa. Jl. S. Afr. vet. Ass .. 62: 158- 162
- Wandeler AI (1985) Ecological anel Epidemiological Data Requirements for the planning of Dog Rabies Control. In: Rabies in the Tropics (ecls. Kuwert E, Merieux C. Koprowski H. Bögel K) 657-661. Springer Verlag. Berlin.
- Wandeler AI, Budde A, Capt S, Kappeler A, Matter H (1988) Dog Ecology and Dog Rabies Control. Rev. infect. Dis. , 10 :684 - 688
- Wandeler AI, Matter H, Kappeler A, Budde A (1993) The ecology or clogs and canine rabies: a selective review. Rev. sci. techn. Off. int. Epiz .. 12:51-71
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Original Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 1998 |
| Submission Date | January 1, 1998 |
| Published in Issue | Year 1998 Volume: 9 Issue: Özel Sayı |