Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Türkiye'deki Köpeklerin Oral Yolla Aşılanmasının Uygulanabilirliği - Avrupa Birliği Destekli Proje

Year 1998, Volume: 9 Issue: Özel Sayı, 61 - 71, 01.06.1998

Abstract

Köpeklerin kuduz hastalığı temel rezervuarı olduğu ülkelerde (Afrika.
Asya, Latin Amerika, Türkiye). başıboş ve gözetim altında tutulamayan
köpeklere ulaşılamamasından dolayı parenteral aşılama ile kuduzun
kontrolu başarılı olmamaktadır . Yıllardır bu gibi populasyonların imhası
ve azaltılması . için çaba gösterilmiş, fakat çok az başarı sağlanmıştır.
Köpekler ve insanlar arasındaki yakın ilişki dolayısıyle köpek orijinli kuduzdan
kaynaklanan insan kuduzu vakaları çoğunlukla yüksektir. Bu nedenle
enfeksiyon zincirinin diğer hayvanlara. özellikle de insanlara naklini
engelleyecek köpeklerin oral yolla aşılanma metodunu kullanan bir proje
tasarlanmış ve aşağıdaki sonuçlar elde edilmiştir : Orta Avrupa'da Tilkilerin
kuduza karşı oral yolla aşılanmasında yoğun olarak kullanılan aşı
virusu (SAD B 19) Türkiye'deki köpeklere ayarlanmıştır. Saha testlerinde
aşının köpeklerce kabulu için uygun bir bait bulunmuştur. Yürürlükte
uygulanan bir aşı dağıtım sistemi geliştirilmiş, bunun oral ve parenteral
kombine uygulanabilirliği test edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte metodun iki
kritik noktası gözlenmiştir. SAD B 19'un yüksek aşı titresi çok masraflıdır.
En çekici bait olan köfte bait'i zaman zaman kapsülle birlikte yutuluyordu.
Bu nedenle aşı. ağız boşluğu lenfatik sistemi ile bir bagışıklık oluşturmuyordu.

References

  • Bingham J, Foggin CM, Gerher H, Hill FWG, Kappeler H, King AA, Perry BD, W andeler AI (1 992) Pathogenicity of SAD rabies vaccine given orally in chacma baboons (Papo ursinus). Vet. Rec .. 131:55-56
  • Cox JH, Schneider LG (1976) Prophylactic immunization of humans against rabies by intraderınal inoculation of human diploid cell culture vaccine. J . Clin. Micro., 3:96-101.
  • Mattter HC, Kharmachi H, Haddad N, Ben Yussuf S, Sghaier C, Ben Khelifa R, Jemli J, Mrabet L, Meslin F-X, Wandeler AI (1995) Test of three baits for oral immunization of dogs against rabies in Tunisia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg .. 52: 489-495.
  • Matter HC, Fico R, Neuenschwander BE ( 1998) Study of the structure and density of a dog population in Tekirdağ (Turkey) . J . Etlik Vet. Microbiol.. 9:9-24
  • Müller WW ( 1996) Review of Reporteel Rabies Case Data in Europe to the WHO Collaborating Centre Tübingen from 1977 to 1996. Rabies Bulletin Europe, 20(4):11-18.
  • Schneider LG, Cox JH ( 1983) Ein Feldversuch zur oralen Immunisierung von Füchsen gegen die Tollwut in der Bunclesrepublik Deutschlancl. I. Unschacllichkeit. Wirksamkeit und Stabilitat eler Vakzine SAD 819. Tierarztl. Umschau. 38:315-324.
  • WHO ( 1992) WHO Expert Committee on Rabies. 8th Report - WHO Technical Report Series 824, World Health Organization. Geneva
  • WHO (1993). Report of the fourth WHO consultation on oral immunization of dogs against rabies . WHO/Rab.Res./93.42. World Health Organization. Geneva

The feasibility of oral vaccination of dogs in Turkey- a European Union supported Project

Year 1998, Volume: 9 Issue: Özel Sayı, 61 - 71, 01.06.1998

Abstract

Rabies in countries where dogs are the main reservoir of the disease
(Africa. Asia, Latin Aınerica, Turkey) has not been successfully controllecl
with parenteral vaccination due to the inaccessibility of stray or unsupervised
clogs. Destruction or reducing of such dog populations has been attemptecl
for many years but with only transient success. Due to the close relation of
clogs and man, ınıman rabies cases in countries with clog-mecliatecl rabies
are mostly high anel. therefore. a project was designeel using the method of
oral vaccination of clogs against rabies which could interrupt the chain of
infection to other animals and especially to man. There were the fallawing
results: A vaccine virus (SAD B 19) already used extensively for oral
vaccination of foxes against rabies in central Europe was adjustecl for use
in clogs in Turkey. In field tests a suitable bait was founcl to deliver the
vaccine to the dogs. Under the prevailing administrative set-up a vaccine
bait clelivery system has been developed and testeel for its practicability in
a combination of oral and parenteral vaccination. However, two .critical
po in ts of the· method were experienced: i. the high vaccine titre of SAD B 19
needed is costly and ii. the most attractive bait. the Köfte-bait, as well as
the ebieken head bait were at times swalloweel with the intact capsule anel .
therefore, the vaccine could not induce a seracanversion via tl1e lymphatic
system of the oral cavity.

References

  • Bingham J, Foggin CM, Gerher H, Hill FWG, Kappeler H, King AA, Perry BD, W andeler AI (1 992) Pathogenicity of SAD rabies vaccine given orally in chacma baboons (Papo ursinus). Vet. Rec .. 131:55-56
  • Cox JH, Schneider LG (1976) Prophylactic immunization of humans against rabies by intraderınal inoculation of human diploid cell culture vaccine. J . Clin. Micro., 3:96-101.
  • Mattter HC, Kharmachi H, Haddad N, Ben Yussuf S, Sghaier C, Ben Khelifa R, Jemli J, Mrabet L, Meslin F-X, Wandeler AI (1995) Test of three baits for oral immunization of dogs against rabies in Tunisia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg .. 52: 489-495.
  • Matter HC, Fico R, Neuenschwander BE ( 1998) Study of the structure and density of a dog population in Tekirdağ (Turkey) . J . Etlik Vet. Microbiol.. 9:9-24
  • Müller WW ( 1996) Review of Reporteel Rabies Case Data in Europe to the WHO Collaborating Centre Tübingen from 1977 to 1996. Rabies Bulletin Europe, 20(4):11-18.
  • Schneider LG, Cox JH ( 1983) Ein Feldversuch zur oralen Immunisierung von Füchsen gegen die Tollwut in der Bunclesrepublik Deutschlancl. I. Unschacllichkeit. Wirksamkeit und Stabilitat eler Vakzine SAD 819. Tierarztl. Umschau. 38:315-324.
  • WHO ( 1992) WHO Expert Committee on Rabies. 8th Report - WHO Technical Report Series 824, World Health Organization. Geneva
  • WHO (1993). Report of the fourth WHO consultation on oral immunization of dogs against rabies . WHO/Rab.Res./93.42. World Health Organization. Geneva
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Winfried Müller This is me

Tülin Güzel This is me

Orhan Aylan This is me

Canan Kaya This is me

Jim Cox This is me

Lothar Schneıder This is me

Publication Date June 1, 1998
Submission Date January 1, 1998
Published in Issue Year 1998 Volume: 9 Issue: Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Müller, W., Güzel, T., Aylan, O., Kaya, C., et al. (1998). Türkiye’deki Köpeklerin Oral Yolla Aşılanmasının Uygulanabilirliği - Avrupa Birliği Destekli Proje. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 9(Özel Sayı), 61-71.

download