Türkiye'de Kırsal Köpek Popülasyon Tarafından Bait Alımına Yönelik Saha Denemeleri
Yıl 1998,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 72 - 80, 01.06.1998
Peter Schuster
Nevin Gülsen
Anclreas Neubert
Ad Vos
Öz
1992 yılında. köpeklerde kucluza karşı oral aŞılamanın fizibilite testleri.
saha çalışmaları ile İstanbul 1 Türkiye'de başlatıldı. Köpeklerde oral aşı lama
programlannın uygulanrİıası için önemli kriterler, köpekler için özel
olarak tasarlanmış bait ve aşı muhafazalarının geliştirilmesi ve bait'lerin
köpekler tarafından alınmasıclır. Birkaç farklı tipte bait ve aşı taşıyıcılan.
salıa şartları altında İstanbul'un kentsel alanlarında her bir köpegin elle
beslenmesi yoluyla test edildi. Teste tabi tutulan tüm bait türleri arasında
ekmek kırıntısı ile kıyma karışımından ibaret yerel yapıın köfte en çok kabul
edilebilirlik oranına sal1ipti (%96). Köpekler · tarafından. fabrikasyon
bait ve taVlık kafası bait'lere oranla clal1a fazla kabul edilebilirlik önemli bir
durumu ortaya koymal
büyüklügü arasında ters bir ilişki gözlendi. Kapsülün testere dişli kenarları
çignenme oranını azaltmadı.
Kaynakça
- Baer GM, Broderson JR, Yager PA (ı975) Detemination of the
site of oral rabies vaccination. Am. J. Epideınol., 101: 160- 164.
- Kharmachi H, Haddad N, Matter H (1992) Tests of four baits for
oral vaccination of dogs against rabies in Tunisia. Vet. Rec .. 130:494.
- Linhart SB (1993) Bait formulation and distribution for oral rabies
vaccination of domestic dogs: an overview. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res .. 60:
479-490.
- Mattter HC, Kharmachi H, Haddad N, Ben Yussuf S, Sghaier C,
Ben Khelifa R, Jemli J, Mrabet L, Meslin F-X, Wandeler AI (1995) Test
of three baits for oral imınunization of dogs against rabies in Tunisia. Am.
,J. Trop. Med. Hyg .. 52:489-495.
- Müller WW, Güzel T, Aylan O, Kaya C, Cox JH, Schneider LG
( 1998) The feasibility of oral vaccination of dogs in Turkey- a European .
Union supported project. J. Etlik Vet. Microbiol.. 9:61 -71
- Perry BD, Johnston DH, Jenkins SR, Foggins CM, Garner N,
Brooks R, Bleakly J (1988) Studies on the delivery of oral rabies vaccines
to wilcllife anel elog populations. Acta Vet. Scand. Suppl.. 84:303-305.
- W andeler A ( 1991) Oral Imınunization of Wildlife. In: The Natural
History of Rabies. 2nd ed. (ed. Baer GM) 485-503. CRC Press. Boca Raton
Field trials evaluating bait uptake by an urban dog population in Turkey
Yıl 1998,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 72 - 80, 01.06.1998
Peter Schuster
Nevin Gülsen
Anclreas Neubert
Ad Vos
Öz
In ı 992. a field study was initiatecl to test the feasibility of oral
vaccination of dogs against rabies in İstanbul. Turkey. Important criteria
for the · iınplementation of a canine oral vaccinatioıi. programme are the
development of baits and vaccine-containers specifically designeel for elogs
anel acceptability or baits by dogs. Several different types of baits anel
vaccine -containers were testeel under field conditions by hand feeding of
baits to indiviclual clogs in urban areas of İstanbul. Of all baits tested. the
cheap local-made Köfte-bait. mineeel meat mL'<:ed with breacı cruınbs. had
the highest acceptance-rate (96%). It was significantly better acceptecl
by dogs than manufactured baits and Chickenheacl-baits. An inverse
r elationship between size and swallowing-rate of the PVC vaccine-container
was observecl. Capsules with serrateel edges dicl not decrease the
swe:ıllowing-rate significantly.
Kaynakça
- Baer GM, Broderson JR, Yager PA (ı975) Detemination of the
site of oral rabies vaccination. Am. J. Epideınol., 101: 160- 164.
- Kharmachi H, Haddad N, Matter H (1992) Tests of four baits for
oral vaccination of dogs against rabies in Tunisia. Vet. Rec .. 130:494.
- Linhart SB (1993) Bait formulation and distribution for oral rabies
vaccination of domestic dogs: an overview. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res .. 60:
479-490.
- Mattter HC, Kharmachi H, Haddad N, Ben Yussuf S, Sghaier C,
Ben Khelifa R, Jemli J, Mrabet L, Meslin F-X, Wandeler AI (1995) Test
of three baits for oral imınunization of dogs against rabies in Tunisia. Am.
,J. Trop. Med. Hyg .. 52:489-495.
- Müller WW, Güzel T, Aylan O, Kaya C, Cox JH, Schneider LG
( 1998) The feasibility of oral vaccination of dogs in Turkey- a European .
Union supported project. J. Etlik Vet. Microbiol.. 9:61 -71
- Perry BD, Johnston DH, Jenkins SR, Foggins CM, Garner N,
Brooks R, Bleakly J (1988) Studies on the delivery of oral rabies vaccines
to wilcllife anel elog populations. Acta Vet. Scand. Suppl.. 84:303-305.
- W andeler A ( 1991) Oral Imınunization of Wildlife. In: The Natural
History of Rabies. 2nd ed. (ed. Baer GM) 485-503. CRC Press. Boca Raton