Abstract
During a field study to test the feasibility of oral vaccination of dogs
against rabies in İstanbul, Turkey. baits containing a placebo vaccine
container were placed at marked selected sites to determine bait
disappearance and - competition. The bait used was the very attractive
local-made Köfte-bait; minced meat mixed with bread crumbs. The bait disappearance
rate was very high in urban areas; in the neighbourhood
of Kavacık on average 50% of the baits distributed were gone after 270
minutes. By direct observations it was shown that sametimes a dog located
and consumed more than one bait. During the night the proportion of baits
taken by dogs was significantly higher than during day-time. A further
advantage of placing baits during the night was the elimination of possible
crow depreclation of the baits. During day-time these birds located 30.1%
of the baits. even baits completely hidden from view were taken . During the
night cats were the major bait-competitors; 27.3% of the baits were taken
by these animals.
References
- Bachmann P, Bramswell RN, Fraser SJ, Gilmore DA, Johnston DH, Lawson KF, Macinnes CD, Matejka FO, Miles HE, Pedde MA, Voigt DR ( 1 990) Wilcl carnivore acceptance of baits for delivery of liquicl rabies vaccine. J. Wilcll. Dis .. 26: 486-501.
- Belotto AJ (1988 J Organization of Mass Vaccination for Dog Rabies in Brazil. Rev. Infect. Dis .. ıo: 693- 696
- Chomel B, Chappuis G, Bullon F, Cardenas E, David de Beu-blain T, Lornard M, Giarnbruno E (ı988) Mass vaccination caınpaign against rabies: Are clogs correctly protected? The Peruviaı1 experience. Rev. Infect. Dis .. ıo: 697-702
- Gleixner A, Meyer H, Aylan O, V os A (ı 998) The clelivery of baits to clogs: Clenbuterol as baitınarker. J . Etlik Vet. Microbiol., 9: ı35- ı 42
- Linhart SB ( 1993) Bait formulation aı1cl distribution for oral rabies vaccination of clomestic dogs: an overview. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res .. 60: 479-490.
- Matter HC, Kharrnachi H, Haddad N, Ben Yussuf S, Sghaier C, Ben Khelifa R, Jernli J, Mrabet L, Meslin F-X, Wandeler AI (1995) Test or three baits for oral immunization of dogs against rabies in Tunisia. Am. J. Trop. Med. 1-Iyg., 52: 489-495.
- Müller WW, Güzel T, Aylan O, Kaya C, Cox JH, Selineider LG ( l 998) Tlıe feasibility of oral vaccination of dogs in Turkey - a European Union supportecl project. J . Etlik Vet. Microbiol.. 9:61-7 1
- Schuster P, Gülsen N, Neubert A, V os A ( 1998) Field trials eval uating bait uptake by an urban clog population in Turkey. J . Etlik Vet. Microbiol.. 9 :73 -81
Abstract
istanbul'da köpeklerin kuduza karşı oral yolla aşılanmasının uygulanabilirliginin
test edilmesi için yapılan bir çalışmada aşı muhafazası içeren
bait'ler seçilen bölgelerde bait kayboluşunu tesbit etmek için önceden
seçilen yerlere konuldu. Köpekler için kullanılan bait'ler ham kıyma ve ekmek
kırıntısı karışımından ibaret yerli imalat ve çok çekici olan köfte bait'i
idi. Bu bait'in kayboluş oranı kırsal alanlarda çok yüksek olup Kavacık mahallesinde
bait'lerin ortalama % 50'si 270 dakika içinde alınmıştı. Direkt
gözlemler yoluyla bazen köpeklerin birden fazla bait'i aldıgı görülmüştür.
Gece boyunca bait'lerin alınma oranı gündüze oranla belirgin derecede çok
daha yüksek idi. Yine bait'lerin gece yerleştirilmesiyle serbest gezen sahipli
köpeklerdeki intraspesifik bait kapma oranı gündüze oranla daha düşük
idi. Bu da hedef alt populasyonu olan sahipsiz köpeklerin bait'e ulaşma
şansını artırmaktaydı. Bait'lerin gece boyunca yerleştirilmesinin amacı da
kargalar tarafından eşelenmesinin elemine edilmesi idi. Gündüz bait'ler tamamen
gizlense bile %30. ı 'i kargalar tarafından bulunmakta idi. Gece için
diğer bir dezavantaj kediler olup, bait'lerin %27.3'ü bu hayvanlar tarafından
alınmaktaydı.
References
- Bachmann P, Bramswell RN, Fraser SJ, Gilmore DA, Johnston DH, Lawson KF, Macinnes CD, Matejka FO, Miles HE, Pedde MA, Voigt DR ( 1 990) Wilcl carnivore acceptance of baits for delivery of liquicl rabies vaccine. J. Wilcll. Dis .. 26: 486-501.
- Belotto AJ (1988 J Organization of Mass Vaccination for Dog Rabies in Brazil. Rev. Infect. Dis .. ıo: 693- 696
- Chomel B, Chappuis G, Bullon F, Cardenas E, David de Beu-blain T, Lornard M, Giarnbruno E (ı988) Mass vaccination caınpaign against rabies: Are clogs correctly protected? The Peruviaı1 experience. Rev. Infect. Dis .. ıo: 697-702
- Gleixner A, Meyer H, Aylan O, V os A (ı 998) The clelivery of baits to clogs: Clenbuterol as baitınarker. J . Etlik Vet. Microbiol., 9: ı35- ı 42
- Linhart SB ( 1993) Bait formulation aı1cl distribution for oral rabies vaccination of clomestic dogs: an overview. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res .. 60: 479-490.
- Matter HC, Kharrnachi H, Haddad N, Ben Yussuf S, Sghaier C, Ben Khelifa R, Jernli J, Mrabet L, Meslin F-X, Wandeler AI (1995) Test or three baits for oral immunization of dogs against rabies in Tunisia. Am. J. Trop. Med. 1-Iyg., 52: 489-495.
- Müller WW, Güzel T, Aylan O, Kaya C, Cox JH, Selineider LG ( l 998) Tlıe feasibility of oral vaccination of dogs in Turkey - a European Union supportecl project. J . Etlik Vet. Microbiol.. 9:61-7 1
- Schuster P, Gülsen N, Neubert A, V os A ( 1998) Field trials eval uating bait uptake by an urban clog population in Turkey. J . Etlik Vet. Microbiol.. 9 :73 -81
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Original Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 1998 |
| Submission Date | January 1, 1998 |
| Published in Issue | Year 1998 Volume: 9 Issue: Özel Sayı |