Erzurum ve Çevresinde Kuzu Enzootik Pnömonileri Üzerinde Bakteriyolojik ve Patolojik İncelemeler

Year 1999, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 1 - 17, 01.06.1999

Yavuz Selim Saglam Hidayet Bozoğlu Ahmet Turan Baş

Abstract

Bu çalışmada 1993-1995 yıllarında Erzurum Veteriner Kontrol ve Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü teşhis laboratuvarlarına getirilen 47 adet pnömonili kuzu akciğeri incelendi.
Olguların % 82,98' inde etken izole edildi. İzole edilen bakterilerden p. hemoyltica %40.42 oranı ile ilk sırada yer aldı. Histopatolojik olarak pnömoniler Kataral - prulent bronkopnömoni (%38.46), Apseli nekrotik bronkopnömoni (%33.33). Atipik pnömoni (28.20) ve Verminöz pnömoni (%2.56) olarak sınıflandırıldı.

Keywords

Erzurum, kuzu, enzootik pnömoni, Yavuz Selim SAGLAM, Hidayet BOZOĞLU, Ahmet Turan BAŞ, Ahmet Turan BAŞ, Ahmet Turan BAŞ, 1999, Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, pnömoni

The Bacteriological an Pathological Studies on Enzootic Pnemonia of Lambs in The Erzurum Province

Abstract

In this study, 47 lung samples taken from lambs wiİh pneumonia
were exeminated in the Erzurum Veterinary Control and Research
Institute from 1993 to 1995.
Bacteri were isolated from 82.98 % of total cases. P.haemolytica
with a percentage 40.42 % took first place among isolated bacteria.
Histopathologically pneumonias were clasified as fallows:
Catharral prulent bronchopneumonia (38.46 %). Necrotic bronchop-neumonia (33.33 %). Atypical pneumonia (28.20 %) and Verminous
pneumonia (2.56 %).

Keywords

Pneumonia, Lamb, Erzurum

References

• Aksoy, E. (ı 993): Etlik Hay. Hast. Araşt. En st. Md. ne gelen koytın materyallerinde mycoplazmal enzootik pneumoni olayları ve patolojik bulgular. Etlik Vet.Mikrobiyol.Derg .. 7: ı 72- ı 97.
• Aytug, C.N. (1987): Kuzularm Enzootik Pneumonisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Vet. Fak. Koytın Yetiştiriciliği ve Hastalıkları Sempozytımu. 113- 120.
• Bakke, T. (1982): The occurrence ofMycoplasma and bacteria in lung from sheep in Southern Norway. Acta. Vet. Scand. 23:235- 247.
• Baysal, T. ve L. Güler (ı 992): Konya Yöresindeki kuzu ve oglaldarm Enzootik Pneumonilerinde Baleteriyel Etken İzolasyonu. Veterinarium, 3 :1-6.
• Biberstein, E.L. (1978): Biotyping and serotyping of Pasteurella haemolytica. In Bergan and Norris (Edt.); "Method in Microbiology", Vol. 10. Academic Press. New York, pp:253-269.
• Blo bel, H. und Schliesser, T. (ı 98 ı): Handbuch der bal\:teriellen infektionen bei Tieren Band III (Verlag jena).
• Blood, D.C., Radostits, O.M. and Henderson, J.A. (1983): "Veterinary Medicine. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs. goats and horses." 6th Ed .. Bailliare Tindall, London.
• Davies, D.H. (ı 985 ): Aetiology of Pneumoniae of young sh eep. Prog. Vet. Microbiol. Immun., ı :229-248.
• Foggie, A. and Anguss, K.W. (ı972): Obsevations on the distribution of Mycoplasma argini as a respiratory track infection in sheep and its pathogenicity for specific pathogen free lambs. Vet. Rec., 90:3ı2-3ı3 .
• Foggie, A., Jones, G.E. and Buxton, D. (ı976): The experimental infection of specific pathogen free lambs with Mycoplasma of pneumonia. Res. Vet. Sci., 2ı : 28-35.
• George, S.T. (1969): The isolation of Myxovirus parainfluenza. type 3 fron sheep in Australia. Aust. Vet. J .. 45 , 32ı-325.
• Gilmour, N.J.L. and Angus, K.W. (1983): Pasteurellosis. In "Diseases of Sheep". pp.3-8. (Ed) W.B. Martin. p .3-8. Blacwell Scientific publication.London.
• Hamdy, A.H. and Pounden, W.D. (ı959): Experimental production of pneumonia in lambs. Am. J . Vet. Res., 20:78-83.
• Jones, G.E., Field, A.C., Gilmour, J.S., Rae, A.G., Nettleton, P.F. and Mc.Lauchlan, M. (ı982): Effects of experimental chronic pneumonia on bodyweight feed in.take and carcase compasition oflambs. Vet. Rec., 20:ı68-ı73.
• Kaya, 0., Erganiş, O. (1991): Koyun ve Kuzu pneumonileri üzerinde etiyolajik survey. Veterinarium .. 2 : 27-29.
• Kaya, 0., Erganiş, O. ve Boynukara, B. (1993): Kuzu. koyun ve buzağı pneumonilerinde bakteriyel etiyolajik ve antibiogram. Türk Vet. Hek. Derg., 5 : 57-60.
• Kıran, M.M. (ı 990): Konya bölgesinde kuzu pneumonilerinde patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi. S.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
• Kıran, M.M., Berkin, ş., Kaya, 0., Dinçer, Z. (ı993): Konya bölgesi koyun pnömonilerinde patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar . S .Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg .. 9 : 3-9.
• Kyrton, A.H., O'Hara, P.J., Shortridge, E.H. and Cordes, D.O. (1976): Seasonal incidance of enzootic pneumonia and its effect on the growht of lambs. New Z. Vet. J .. 24 : 59-64.
• Lagece, A., Pounden, W.D., Beli, D.S. and Weide, K.D. (ı 96 ı): Factors influencing the incidance of chronic pneumonia in lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res .. 22:ıoı5-ıOı9.
• Luna, L.G. (ı968) : Mannal ofhistologic staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of pa thology. 3th Ed .. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York.
• Martin, W.B. (ı 983): Respiratory diseases induced in smail ruminants by viruses and mycoplasma. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz .. 2 : sı ı-334 .
• McGowan, B., Thurly, D.C., Mc Sporran, K.D. and Thiferrer, A.T. (ı978): Enzootic pneumonia-pleurisy complex in sheep and lambs. New. Z. Vet. J .. 26:168-172 .
• Özer, H. ve Gülcü, H. B. (ı 986): Kuzu ve oğlaldarın enzootik pnömonileri ile ilgili gözlemler. S.Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg .. 2: 135- 141.
• Pfeffer, A., Thurley, D.C., Boyes, B.W., Davies, D.H., Davis, G.B. and Price, M.C. (1983): The prevalance and microbiology of pneumonia ina flock oflambs. New Z. Vet. J., 31:196-202.
• Stamp, J.T. and Nisbet, D.J. (1963): Pneumonia ofsheep. J. Comp. Path., 73:319-328.
• Stevenson, R.G. and Robinson, G. (1970): The pathology of pneumonia in young oculated with bedsonia. Res . Vet. Sci., ı ı :469-4 7 4.
• Sullivan, N.D., St. George, T.D. and Horsfall, N. (1973): A proliferative interstitial pneumonia of sheep associated with Mycoplasma infection; 2. The experimental exposure of young lambs to infection. Aust. Vet. J .. 49:63-68.
• Tully, J. G. (1983): Testsfor digitonin sensitivity and sterol requirment. In "Method in Mycoplasmology" Ed, Razin, S ., Tully, J. G. Academic Press. 355-362.