Türkiye'de Küçük Ruıninantların Vebasının (Peste Des Petits Ruıninants) Serolajik Olarak Prevalansının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2002, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 15 - 31, 01.06.2002

Nigar Tatar Arife Ertürk Özden Kabaklı Nejdet Akkoca Şerife (kocabaş) İnçoglu Ufuk Ülker Asiye Dakman

Öz

Bu çalışma, koyun, keçi ve sığırlardaki PPR enfeksiyonlarının prevalansı!lın
tespit edilmesi ve sığırlardaki PPR varlığının sığır vebası enidikasyon çalışmalarındaki öneminin
belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Koyun ve keçi kan serum örnekleri 1999-2000 yılında tesadüfi örnekleme ile alındı~
Örnekleme dizaynı ve büyüklüğü coğrafi bölgeler temel alınarak, tahmini prevelans %50,
güven sınırı% 99, hata payı±% 5, D 2,9, ve RoH 0,1 kriterlerine göre hesaplandı. Toplam
12799 koyun-keçi kan serumu örneği PPR antikorları yönünden Competitive ELISA (CELISA)
ile test edildi. 1997 yılında sığır vebası seromonitoring çalışmaları için test edilen
13363 sığır kan serumundan sığır vebası antikorları yönünden negatifbulunan 2 994 adet sığır
kan serumu seçildi ve PPR Competitive ELISA ile test edildi.
Koyun keçi serum örneklerinde PPR antikorları yönünden serapozitiflik oraıiı %28,35
olarak saptandı. Tür, cinsiyet, yaş yetiştirme şekline göre PPR antikorları yönünden serapozitiflik
oranlarında farklılık görülmedi. Ancak coğrafi bölgeler arasında en düşük serapozitiflik
oranı Karadeniz bölgesinde %8.39, en yüksek serapozitiflik oranı ise Güney Doğu
Anadolu bölgesinde %47,17 tespit edildi. Örneklemede coğrafi bölgeler esas alındığından elde
edilen il sonuçları istatistik olarak değerlendirilmedi. Sığır vebası. antikorları yönünden
seranegatif olan sığır kan serum örneklerinin %8,08'inde PPR antikoru tespit edildi.
Örneklemenin homolog PPR aşısı kullanımından önce yapılması nedeniyle teSpit edilen
serapozitiflik oranları aynı zamanda PPR enfeksiyonunun koyun, keçi ve sığırlardaki prevelansı
olarak değerlendirildi .

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nigar TATAR, Arife ERTÜRK, Özden KABAKLI, Nejdet AKKOCA, Şerife (KOCABAŞ) İNÇOGLU, Ufuk ÜLKER, Asiye DAKMAN, Koyun keçi vebası, antikor, prevalans, 2002, Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi

Investigation of Peste des Petits Ruminats Prevalence in Türkiye

Öz

This study has been conducted to detect antibodies against peste des petits
ruminants in sheep, goats and cattle, and to determine İnıportance of presence ofPPR antibodies
in cattle for rinderp·est eradication campaign.
Sheep and goat sera collected randamly in 1999-2000. Sampling design and size determined
according to geographic region and canfidence level 99%, expected prevalence 50%,
rate ofhomogenity 0,1, estimation ±for simple random sample 5% and design effect 2.9. 12
799 sheep and goats sera collected from 685 flocks and stored -20 oc and tested using PPR
and RP Competitive ELISA. 2 994 cattle sera which was tested presence of.rinderpest antibodies
during rinderpest seromonitoring studies in 1997 and fouıid negative was selected and
tested Using PPR competitive ELISA. -
PPR antibodies were demonstrated 28,35% iri sheep and goats. Regard with presence of
antibodies against to PPR there was not significant difference between species; age, sex and
breed.' However the lowest sero positive rate in Blacksea region 8.39% and the highest sero
positive rate in Southeast region 47% was determined. Presence ofPPR antibodies was 8.08%
in selected cattle.
S ince homologous PPR vaccine was not applicable in that time, presence of PPR antibodies
has been concluded as prevalence of PPR in sheep, goats and cattle.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Peste des petits ruminants, antibodies, prevalence

Kaynakça

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