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EGE BÖLGESİNDE KOYUN VE KUZU PNÖMONİSİ OLGULARINDA PASTEURELLA MULTOCİDA VE MANNHEİMİA HAEMOLYTİCA İZOLASYONU VE ANTİBİYOTİK DİRENÇLERİNİN TESPİTİ

Year 2022, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 59 - 63, 23.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1133898

Abstract

Bu çalışmada 2019-2021 yılları arasında Ege bölgesine ait (Aydın, Denizli, İzmir, Kütahya, Manisa, Muğla, Uşak) 7 il'de pnömonili 200 adet koyun-kuzu akciğer numunelerinde Mannheimia haemolytica ve Pasteurella multocida etkenlerinin varlığı bakteriyolojik yöntemlerle araştırıldı ve antimikrobiyal duyarlılıkları tespit edildi. Akciğer dokusundan aerobik koşullarda %7 kanlı agara ekimi yapılıp ve 37oC 24-48 saat inkubasyona bırakıldı. Üreyen kolonilerden pasaj sonrası saf kolonilere Gram boyama yapıldı ve Gram negatif, oksidaz pozitif örnekler Vitek 2 sistemi ile doğrulandı. Kirby-Bauer disk difüzyon yöntemine göre antibiyogram testi yapıldı ve amoksisilin-klavulanik asit (30 µg), enrofloksasin (5 µg), eritromisin (15 µg), florfenikol (30 µg), gentamisin (10 µg), oksitetrasiklin (30 µg), sulfametaksazol-trimethoprim (25 µg), tulatromisin (30 µg) diskleri kullanıldı. Bakteriyolojik incelemeler sonucunda örneklerin 20'sinde (%10) M. haemolytica, 22'sinde (%11) P. multocida etkeni tespit edildi. P. multocida izolatlarından 20’si (20/22; %91) amoksisilin-klavulanik asit, florfenikol ve tulatromisin'e ve M. haemolytica izolatlarından 20'si (20/20; %100) enrofloksasin, oksitetrasiklin, florfenikol ve tulatromisin için duyarlı bulundu. Akabinde P. multocida izolatlarından 6’sı (6/22; %27) eritromisin ve oksitetrasiklin'e ve M. haemolytica izolatlarından 5'i (5/20; %25) sulfametaksazol-trimethoprim'e dirençli bulundu. Çalışmanın sonucunda Ege bölgesinde görülen koyun-kuzu pnömoni vakalarında M. haemolytica’nın ve P. multocida’nın pnömonik etken olarak birbirine yakın yüzdeler ile görülebileceği fakat doğru antibiyotik seçilimi ile etkin sağaltım yapılabileceği belirlendi.

References

  • Ali H, Al Balaa, B. (2019) Prevalence of Mannheimia haemolytica in Syrian Awassi Sheep. Bulg J Vet Med. 22, 439-446.
  • Araujo MR de, Costa MC, Ecco R. (2009) Occurrence of pneumonia associated to infection by Mannheimia haemolytica in sheep of Minas Gerais. Pesqui Vet Bras. 29, 719-724. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X2009000900007.
  • Armelles SF. (2017) Clinical, pathological and microbiological study of pulmonary lesions in adult sheep. Veterinary Degree Dissertation, University of Zaragoza. Spain.
  • Demissie T, Dawo F, Sisay T. (2014) Biochemical and antigenic characterization of Mannheimia, Pasteurella and Mycoplasma species from naturally infected pneumonic sheep and goats, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Afr J Basic Appl Sci. 6, 198-204. doi: 10.5829/idosi.ajbas.2014.6.6.86142.
  • Azizi S, Korani FS, Oryan A. (2013) Pneumonia in slaughtered sheep in South-Western Iran: pathological characteristics and aerobic bacterial aetiology. Vet Ital. 49, 109-118.
  • Bemani E, Esmaeilzadeh S, Gharibi, D, Ghorbanpoor M. (2017) Immunohistochemical and bacteriological investigations of Mannheimia haemolytica in sheep bronchopneumonia. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 23, 7-14.
  • Berge ACB, Sischo WM, Craigmill AL. (2006) Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of respiratory tract pathogens from sheep and goats, Javma. 229, 1279-1281.
  • Cid D, García-Alvarez A, Domínguez L, Fernández-Garayzábal JF, Vela AI. (2019) Pasteurella multocida isolates associated with ovine pneumonia are toxigenic. Vet. Microbiol. 232, 70-73.
  • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). (2016) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Twenty-sixth informational supplement. Wayne, PA: M100-S26.
  • Dağ S, Gürbüz A, Özen H, Büyük F, Çelebi O, Karaman M, Karakurt E. (2018) Immunohistochemical and molecular detection of Mannheimia spp. and Pasteurella spp. in sheep with pneumonia in Kars province-Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 24, 281-288. doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2017.18840
  • Diker KS, Akan M. (2000) Evaluation of immunogenicity of Pasteurella haemolytica serotypes in experimental models. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 24, 139-143.
  • Ewers C, Luebke-Becker A, Wieler LH. (2004) Mannheimia haemolytica and the pathogenesis of enzootic bronchopneumonia. Berl Munch Tieraerztl Wochensch. 117, 97-115. PMID: 15046457.
  • Goodwin-Ray KA, Stevenson MA, Heuer C, Cogger N. (2008) Economic effect of pneumonia and pleurisy in lambs in New Zealand. NZ Vet J. 56, 107-114.
  • Gürbüz A, Şahin M. (2003) Sığır ve koyunlara ait pnömonili akciğerlerden Pasteurella haemolytica’nın izolasyonu, identifikasyonu, biyotiplendirilmesi ve antibiyotiklere olan duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 9, 169-175.
  • Hazıroğlu R, Diker KS, Gülbahar MY, Akan M, Güvenç T. (1994) Studies of pathology and microbiology of pneumonic lungs of lambs. Dtsch Tierarztl Wschr. 101, 441-443.
  • İlhan Z, Keleş İ. (2007) Biotyping and serotyping of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica isolated from lung samples of slaughtered sheep in the Van Region. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 31, 137-141.
  • Kaya O, Erganiş O. (1991) Koyun ve kuzu pnömonileri üzerinde etiyolojik survey. Veterinarium. 2, 27-29.
  • Khalili I, Ghadimipour R, Ghaderi R, Shokri GH, Jabbari AR, Razmaraii N, Ebrahimi M. (2016) Isolation, identification, and monitoring of antibiotic resistance in Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from sheep in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Arch Razi Inst. 71, 153-160.
  • Kırkan Ş. (2003) Aydın yöresinde koyunların solunum sisteminde infeksiyon nedeni Mannheimia (pasteurella) haemolytica’nın biyotip ve serotip tayini, elektroforez ve pcr ile tanısı. Doktora Tezi, Adnan Menderes Universitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Aydın.
  • Lacasta D, Ferrer LM, Ramos JJ, González JM, De las Heras M. (2008) Influence of climatic factors on the development of pneumonia in lambs. Small Rumin Res.80, 28-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.08.004.
  • Lion C, Conroy MC, Carpentier AM, Lozniewski A. (2006) Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Pasteurella strains isolated from humans. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 27, 290-293.
  • Magstadt DR, Schuler AM, Coetzee JF, Krull AC, O’Connor AM, Cooper VL, Engelken TJ. (2018) Treatment history and antimicrobial susceptibility results for Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Histophilus somni isolates from bovine respiratory disease cases submitted to the Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory from 2013 to 2015. J Vet Diagn. 30, 99-104.
  • Mohamed RA, Abdelsalam EB. (2008) A review on pneumonic pasteurellosis (respiratory mannheimiosis) with emphasis on pathogenesis, virulence mechanism and predisposing factors. Bulg J Vet Med.11, 139–160.
  • Odugbo MO, Odama LE, Umoh JU, Lamorde AG (2006). Pasteurella multocida pneumonic infection in sheep: Prevalence, clinical and pathological studies. Small Rum Res. 66, 273–277.
  • Ok M, Güzelbekteş H, Şen İ, Coşkun A. (2005) Kuzularda deneysel oluşturulan akut solunum sistemi enfeksiyonlarının teşhisinde arteriyal kan gazlarının önemi. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 21, 119-125.
  • Oruç E. (2006) The pathologic and bacteriologic comparison of pneumonia in lambs. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 30, 593-599.
  • Özbey G, Muz A. (2004) Pnömonili koyun ve keçilerin akciğerlerinden aerobik bakteri izolasyonları ve izole Pasteurella multocida ve Mannheimia haemolytica’nın polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu ile saptanması. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 28, 209-261.
  • Özyıldız Z, Tel OY, Yılmaz R, Özsoy ŞY, Keskin O. (2013) Pathological and microbiological investigations of pneumonic pasteurellosis in sheep. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 19, 103-108. doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2012.7281
  • Quinn PJ, Morkey BK, Carter ME, Donnelly WJC, Lenard FC, Maguire D. (2002) Pasteurella species and Mannheimia haemolytica. In: Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Diseases. First edition. London: Black Well Science, pp. 137–42.
  • Singh F, Sonawane GG, Meena RK. (2018) Molecular detection of virulent Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida in lung tissues of pneumonic sheep from semiarid tropics, Rajasthan, India. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci. 42, 556-561.
  • Solmaz H, İlhan Z. (2011) Pnömonili koyun akciğerlerinden izole edilen Mannheimia haemolytica izolatlarının bazı antibiyotiklere in vitro duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi. Avkae Derg. 1, 15-18.
  • Tabatabaei M, Abdollahi AF. (2018) Isolation and identification of Mannheimia haemolytica by culture and polymerase chain reaction from sheep's pulmonary samples in Shiraz, Iran. Vet World. 11, 636–641. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2018.636-641.
  • Tel OY, Keskin O. (2010) Koyun akciğerlerinden Pasteurella multocida ve Mannheimia haemolytica izolasyonu ve antibiyotiklere duyarlılığı. YYU Vet Fak Derg. 21, 31-34.
  • Yener Z, İlhan F, İlhan Z, Sağlam YS. (2009) Immunohistochemical detection of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica antigens in goats with natural pneumonia. Vet Res Commun. 33, 305-313. doi: 10.1007/ s11259-008-9178-z.
  • Zecchinon L, Fett T, Desmecht D. (2005) How Mannheimia haemolytica defeats host defence through a kiss of death mechanism. Vet Res. 36, 133–56. doi:10.1051/vetres:2004065.

ISOLATION OF THE PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA AND MANNHEIMIA HAEMOLYTICA IN SHEEP AND LAMB CASES OF PNEUMONIA AND DETECTION OF THEIR ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN THE AEGEAN REGION

Year 2022, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 59 - 63, 23.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1133898

Abstract

In this study, the presence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida pathogens in 200 sheep-lamb lung samples with pneumonia were investigated in 7 provinces of the Aegean region between 2019-2021. The tissues of the animals were inoculated into 7% blood agar and then incubated at 37oC for 24-48 hours. Gram staining was performed on the pure colonies and Gram-negative, oxidase-positive samples were confirmed with the Vitek 2 system. An Antibiogram test was performed and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, enrofloxacin, erythromycin, florfenicol, gentamicin, oxytetracycline, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, tulathromycin discs were used. M. haemolytica was detected in 20(10%) of the samples and P. multocida was detected in 22(11%) of the samples. 20 of the P. multocida isolates (91%) were susceptible to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, florfenicol, and tulathromycin, and 20 of the M. haemolytica isolates (100%) were susceptible to enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, florfenicol, and tulathromycin. Subsequently, 6 of the P. multocida isolates (27%) were resistant to erythromycin and oxytetracycline, and 5 of the M. haemolytica isolates (25%) were to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. As a result, M. haemolytica and P. multocida can be seen with similar percentages as pneumonic agents in sheep-lamb pneumonia cases in the Aegean region, but effective treatment can be done with the right antibiotic selection.

References

  • Ali H, Al Balaa, B. (2019) Prevalence of Mannheimia haemolytica in Syrian Awassi Sheep. Bulg J Vet Med. 22, 439-446.
  • Araujo MR de, Costa MC, Ecco R. (2009) Occurrence of pneumonia associated to infection by Mannheimia haemolytica in sheep of Minas Gerais. Pesqui Vet Bras. 29, 719-724. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X2009000900007.
  • Armelles SF. (2017) Clinical, pathological and microbiological study of pulmonary lesions in adult sheep. Veterinary Degree Dissertation, University of Zaragoza. Spain.
  • Demissie T, Dawo F, Sisay T. (2014) Biochemical and antigenic characterization of Mannheimia, Pasteurella and Mycoplasma species from naturally infected pneumonic sheep and goats, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Afr J Basic Appl Sci. 6, 198-204. doi: 10.5829/idosi.ajbas.2014.6.6.86142.
  • Azizi S, Korani FS, Oryan A. (2013) Pneumonia in slaughtered sheep in South-Western Iran: pathological characteristics and aerobic bacterial aetiology. Vet Ital. 49, 109-118.
  • Bemani E, Esmaeilzadeh S, Gharibi, D, Ghorbanpoor M. (2017) Immunohistochemical and bacteriological investigations of Mannheimia haemolytica in sheep bronchopneumonia. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 23, 7-14.
  • Berge ACB, Sischo WM, Craigmill AL. (2006) Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of respiratory tract pathogens from sheep and goats, Javma. 229, 1279-1281.
  • Cid D, García-Alvarez A, Domínguez L, Fernández-Garayzábal JF, Vela AI. (2019) Pasteurella multocida isolates associated with ovine pneumonia are toxigenic. Vet. Microbiol. 232, 70-73.
  • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). (2016) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Twenty-sixth informational supplement. Wayne, PA: M100-S26.
  • Dağ S, Gürbüz A, Özen H, Büyük F, Çelebi O, Karaman M, Karakurt E. (2018) Immunohistochemical and molecular detection of Mannheimia spp. and Pasteurella spp. in sheep with pneumonia in Kars province-Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 24, 281-288. doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2017.18840
  • Diker KS, Akan M. (2000) Evaluation of immunogenicity of Pasteurella haemolytica serotypes in experimental models. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 24, 139-143.
  • Ewers C, Luebke-Becker A, Wieler LH. (2004) Mannheimia haemolytica and the pathogenesis of enzootic bronchopneumonia. Berl Munch Tieraerztl Wochensch. 117, 97-115. PMID: 15046457.
  • Goodwin-Ray KA, Stevenson MA, Heuer C, Cogger N. (2008) Economic effect of pneumonia and pleurisy in lambs in New Zealand. NZ Vet J. 56, 107-114.
  • Gürbüz A, Şahin M. (2003) Sığır ve koyunlara ait pnömonili akciğerlerden Pasteurella haemolytica’nın izolasyonu, identifikasyonu, biyotiplendirilmesi ve antibiyotiklere olan duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 9, 169-175.
  • Hazıroğlu R, Diker KS, Gülbahar MY, Akan M, Güvenç T. (1994) Studies of pathology and microbiology of pneumonic lungs of lambs. Dtsch Tierarztl Wschr. 101, 441-443.
  • İlhan Z, Keleş İ. (2007) Biotyping and serotyping of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica isolated from lung samples of slaughtered sheep in the Van Region. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 31, 137-141.
  • Kaya O, Erganiş O. (1991) Koyun ve kuzu pnömonileri üzerinde etiyolojik survey. Veterinarium. 2, 27-29.
  • Khalili I, Ghadimipour R, Ghaderi R, Shokri GH, Jabbari AR, Razmaraii N, Ebrahimi M. (2016) Isolation, identification, and monitoring of antibiotic resistance in Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from sheep in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Arch Razi Inst. 71, 153-160.
  • Kırkan Ş. (2003) Aydın yöresinde koyunların solunum sisteminde infeksiyon nedeni Mannheimia (pasteurella) haemolytica’nın biyotip ve serotip tayini, elektroforez ve pcr ile tanısı. Doktora Tezi, Adnan Menderes Universitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Aydın.
  • Lacasta D, Ferrer LM, Ramos JJ, González JM, De las Heras M. (2008) Influence of climatic factors on the development of pneumonia in lambs. Small Rumin Res.80, 28-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.08.004.
  • Lion C, Conroy MC, Carpentier AM, Lozniewski A. (2006) Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Pasteurella strains isolated from humans. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 27, 290-293.
  • Magstadt DR, Schuler AM, Coetzee JF, Krull AC, O’Connor AM, Cooper VL, Engelken TJ. (2018) Treatment history and antimicrobial susceptibility results for Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Histophilus somni isolates from bovine respiratory disease cases submitted to the Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory from 2013 to 2015. J Vet Diagn. 30, 99-104.
  • Mohamed RA, Abdelsalam EB. (2008) A review on pneumonic pasteurellosis (respiratory mannheimiosis) with emphasis on pathogenesis, virulence mechanism and predisposing factors. Bulg J Vet Med.11, 139–160.
  • Odugbo MO, Odama LE, Umoh JU, Lamorde AG (2006). Pasteurella multocida pneumonic infection in sheep: Prevalence, clinical and pathological studies. Small Rum Res. 66, 273–277.
  • Ok M, Güzelbekteş H, Şen İ, Coşkun A. (2005) Kuzularda deneysel oluşturulan akut solunum sistemi enfeksiyonlarının teşhisinde arteriyal kan gazlarının önemi. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 21, 119-125.
  • Oruç E. (2006) The pathologic and bacteriologic comparison of pneumonia in lambs. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 30, 593-599.
  • Özbey G, Muz A. (2004) Pnömonili koyun ve keçilerin akciğerlerinden aerobik bakteri izolasyonları ve izole Pasteurella multocida ve Mannheimia haemolytica’nın polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu ile saptanması. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 28, 209-261.
  • Özyıldız Z, Tel OY, Yılmaz R, Özsoy ŞY, Keskin O. (2013) Pathological and microbiological investigations of pneumonic pasteurellosis in sheep. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 19, 103-108. doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2012.7281
  • Quinn PJ, Morkey BK, Carter ME, Donnelly WJC, Lenard FC, Maguire D. (2002) Pasteurella species and Mannheimia haemolytica. In: Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Diseases. First edition. London: Black Well Science, pp. 137–42.
  • Singh F, Sonawane GG, Meena RK. (2018) Molecular detection of virulent Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida in lung tissues of pneumonic sheep from semiarid tropics, Rajasthan, India. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci. 42, 556-561.
  • Solmaz H, İlhan Z. (2011) Pnömonili koyun akciğerlerinden izole edilen Mannheimia haemolytica izolatlarının bazı antibiyotiklere in vitro duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi. Avkae Derg. 1, 15-18.
  • Tabatabaei M, Abdollahi AF. (2018) Isolation and identification of Mannheimia haemolytica by culture and polymerase chain reaction from sheep's pulmonary samples in Shiraz, Iran. Vet World. 11, 636–641. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2018.636-641.
  • Tel OY, Keskin O. (2010) Koyun akciğerlerinden Pasteurella multocida ve Mannheimia haemolytica izolasyonu ve antibiyotiklere duyarlılığı. YYU Vet Fak Derg. 21, 31-34.
  • Yener Z, İlhan F, İlhan Z, Sağlam YS. (2009) Immunohistochemical detection of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica antigens in goats with natural pneumonia. Vet Res Commun. 33, 305-313. doi: 10.1007/ s11259-008-9178-z.
  • Zecchinon L, Fett T, Desmecht D. (2005) How Mannheimia haemolytica defeats host defence through a kiss of death mechanism. Vet Res. 36, 133–56. doi:10.1051/vetres:2004065.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Sciences
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Volkan Özavcı 0000-0003-3511-3008

Çağatay Nuhay 0000-0002-1475-3041

Mehmet Özden 0000-0001-9989-2624

Publication Date December 23, 2022
Submission Date June 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özavcı, V., Nuhay, Ç., & Özden, M. (2022). EGE BÖLGESİNDE KOYUN VE KUZU PNÖMONİSİ OLGULARINDA PASTEURELLA MULTOCİDA VE MANNHEİMİA HAEMOLYTİCA İZOLASYONU VE ANTİBİYOTİK DİRENÇLERİNİN TESPİTİ. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 33(2), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1133898

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