More Comprehension on Bacterial Biodosimeters

Year 2024, Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 99 - 104, 04.07.2024

Muhammet Arslan Meltem Delimanlar Ahmet Koluman

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1380917

Abstract

The topic of bacterial biodosimetry, which is a type of biodosimetry, that uses bacteria as a challenge organism to measure the fluence of a reactor by determining its ability to inactivate them is emerging. These biodosimeters capitalize on the unique responses of bacterial systems to ionizing radiation, providing valuable insights into the biological effects of radiation, and enabling accurate dose estimation, and the potential health risks for living organisms. This review covers the details of the advantages and disadvantages of using bacteria for area monitoring of radiation and the current state of knowledge regarding bacterial biodosimeters. Additionally, we discuss detection methodologies for bacteria, irradiation protocols, and the factors that can affect the culture conditions. This review aims to consolidate the existing knowledge on bacterial biodosimeters and stimulate further research to harness their full potential in radiation monitoring and protection.

Keywords

Biodosimeter, Bacterial biodosimeter, Exposure, Radiation, Optimization

Bakteriyel Biyodozimetreleri Daha İyi Anlama

Abstract

Bakteriyel biyodozimetre konusu, reaktörün etkin dozunu ölçmek için bakterileri meydan okuma organizması olarak kullanan bir tür biyodozimetre olan bakteriyel biyodozimetrenin ortaya çıkışıyla gündeme gelmektedir. Bu biyodozimetreler, bakteri sistemlerinin iyonlaştırıcı radyasyona karşı benzersiz tepkilerinden faydalanarak, radyasyonun biyolojik etkileri hakkında değerli bilgiler sunmakta ve doğru doz tahminini sağlamaktadır, aynı zamanda canlı organizmalar için potansiyel sağlık risklerini belirlemektedir. Bu derleme, radyasyonun alan izlemesi için bakterilerin kullanılmasının avantajları ve dezavantajlarının detaylarını ve bakteriyel biyodozimetreler hakkındaki mevcut bilgi durumunu kapsamaktadır. Ayrıca, bakterilerin tespit yöntemlerini, radyasyon maruziyeti protokollerini ve kültür koşullarını etkileyebilecek faktörleri tartışmaktayız. Bu derleme, bakteriyel biyodozimetrelerin var olan bilgisini bir araya getirme ve radyasyon izleme ve koruma konularında potansiyellerini tam olarak kullanmak için daha fazla araştırmayı teşvik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

Bakteriyel Biyodozimetre, Biyodozimetre, Maruziyet, Optimizasyon, Radyasyon

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