Research Article

Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers as the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body

Volume: 10 Number: 2 August 26, 2020
EN TR

Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers as the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body

Abstract

This research is based on the study of boiler water with a high content of waste inside boilers. After many years of use, a very toxic lime scale (LS) is formed in the boiler mixed with heavy elements, ions, and other molecules dangerous for human health. The high concentration of some heavy metals in domestic boilers is a problem in itself. During our study we created laboratory proof that inside domestic boilers contain extremely high concentrations of some heavy carcinogenic metals. Domestic boilers should have a simple system for cleaning the waste in the boiler that in our research contains heavy metals that can create profoundly serious problems in a person with normal metabolism. The chemical parameters analysed in the domestic boilers are: Cu (0.002-3.08) mg/L, Fe (0.001-0.97) mg/L, Cr+6 (0-0.31) mg/L, Al+3 (0.001-0.8<) mg/L, Ca+2 (56-200<) mg/dm3, Cl− (12.3-45) mg/L, Cl2 (0-2.2) mg/L, PO4−3 (0.04-1.3) mg/L, NO2-N (0.0006-2.9) mg/L, NH3-N (0.001-0.5) mg/L. The high presence of heavy metals in water has recently been causing serious problems. Scientific research in the field of environmental toxicology has given us more and more answers to the questions of where many human health problems can come.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Wu J, Man Y, Sun G, Shang L. Occurrence and Health-Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in Raw and Boiled Drinking Water from Rural Areas of China. Water 2018; 10: 1-15. [CrossRef]
  2. 2. Domoń A, Papciak D, Tchórzewska-Cieślak B, Pietrucha-Urbanik B. Biostability of Tap Water - A Qualitative Analysis of Health Risk in the Example of Groundwater Treatment (Semi-Technical Scale). Water 2018; 10: 1-13. [CrossRef]
  3. 3. Daci N, Daci-Ajvazi M. Shkenca e Mjedisit. Akademia e Shkencave të Kosovës. Prishtinë; 2014. pp. 436, 475.
  4. 4. Kacholi DS, Sahu M. Levels and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil, Water, and Vegetables of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of Chemistry 2018; 1-9. [CrossRef]
  5. 5. Ali H, Khan E, Ilahi I. Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Hazardous Heavy Metals: Environmental Persistence, Toxicity, and Bioaccumulation. Journal of Chemistry 2019; 1-14. [CrossRef]
  6. 6. Jose E, Dutra-De-Oliveira J, Marchini S, Lamounier J, Carlos A, Almeida N. Iron-Fortified Drinking Water Studies for the Prevention of Children's Anemia in Developing Countries. Anemia 2011; 1-5. [CrossRef]
  7. 7. Abbaspour N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R. Review on iron and its importance for human health. J Res Med Sci 2014; 19: 164-74.
  8. 8. Gholivand M, Pourhossein A. Simultaneous Determination of Copper and Cadmium in Environmental Water and Tea Samples by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry. Turkish Journal of Chemistry 2011; 35: 839-846.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 26, 2020

Submission Date

July 21, 2020

Acceptance Date

August 10, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 10 Number: 2

APA
Beluli, V. M., Kristollari, K., Kaso, A., & Krasniqi, F. (2020). Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers as the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body. Experimed, 10(2), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2020.0028
AMA
1.Beluli VM, Kristollari K, Kaso A, Krasniqi F. Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers as the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body. Experimed. 2020;10(2):77-83. doi:10.26650/experimed.2020.0028
Chicago
Beluli, Valdrin M., Kathelina Kristollari, Aleksandër Kaso, and Fatime Krasniqi. 2020. “Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers As the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body”. Experimed 10 (2): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2020.0028.
EndNote
Beluli VM, Kristollari K, Kaso A, Krasniqi F (August 1, 2020) Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers as the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body. Experimed 10 2 77–83.
IEEE
[1]V. M. Beluli, K. Kristollari, A. Kaso, and F. Krasniqi, “Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers as the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body”, Experimed, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 77–83, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.26650/experimed.2020.0028.
ISNAD
Beluli, Valdrin M. - Kristollari, Kathelina - Kaso, Aleksandër - Krasniqi, Fatime. “Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers As the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body”. Experimed 10/2 (August 1, 2020): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.26650/experimed.2020.0028.
JAMA
1.Beluli VM, Kristollari K, Kaso A, Krasniqi F. Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers as the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body. Experimed. 2020;10:77–83.
MLA
Beluli, Valdrin M., et al. “Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers As the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body”. Experimed, vol. 10, no. 2, Aug. 2020, pp. 77-83, doi:10.26650/experimed.2020.0028.
Vancouver
1.Valdrin M. Beluli, Kathelina Kristollari, Aleksandër Kaso, Fatime Krasniqi. Lime Scale Water in Domestic Boilers as the Main Toxic Factor in the Human Body. Experimed. 2020 Aug. 1;10(2):77-83. doi:10.26650/experimed.2020.0028