FRANÇOIS HOLLANDE DÖNEMINDE FRANSA’NIN TÜRKIYE-AB İLIŞKILERINE BAKIŞI: BIR ARPA BOYU YOL GITMEK

Abstract

Oldukça köklü ilişkileri bulunan Türkiye ve Fransa, siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel alanlarda iki önemli ortaktır. Bu önemli iki devletin arasındaki ilişkiler Nicolas Sarkozy’nin Cumhurbaşkanı olarak görev yaptığı dönemde büyük yara almıştır. Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerini kazanmak için kamuoyunu etkilemeye çalışan Sarkozy bunun için dış politikayı kullanmıştır. Türkiye ve Türkiye-AB ilişkilerine ilişkin vaatlerde bulunan Sarkozy iki taraf arasındaki ilişkilere ciddi biçimde zarar vermeyi başarmıştır. 6 Mayıs 2012’de yapılan Cumhurbaşkanlığını seçimlerini kaybeden Sarkozy yerini Sosyalist Parti’nin adayı François Hollande’a bırakmıştır. Hollande’ın Cumhurbaşkanı seçilmesiyle birlikte Türkiye, hem Türkiye-Fransa ilişkilerinin hem de Türkiye-AB ilişkilerinin iyileşeceğini ve gelişeceğini beklemişlerdir.

Keywords

• Hollande,Sarkozy,Fransa,Türkiye,Avrupa Birliği

FRANCE'S VIEW OF TURKEY-EU RELATIONS IN THE PERIOD OF FRANÇOIS HOLLANDE: GO WHERE FAST

Abstract

Turkey and France, which have very deeply rooted relations, are two important partners in political, economic and cultural fields. Relations between these two important states have been badly wounded when Nicolas Sarkozy served as President. Sarkozy, who tried to influence the public to win the presidential elections, used foreign policy for this. Sarkozy, who is in promises of Turkey and Turkey-EU relations, has seriously damaged the relations between the two sides. On May 6, 2012, the presidential elections were lost and Sarkozy was left to the candidate of the Socialist Party, François Hollande. With Hollande's election as President, Turkey has waited for both Turkey-France relations and Turkey-EU relations to improve and develop. However, Turkey did not reach its own expected result. Even if Hollande became a member of the Socialist Party, he does not want to Turkey's EU membership a lot. It is seen that the intergovernmental act in the EU is effective and influences the decisions.

Keywords

• François Hollande,Nicolas Sarkozy,France,Turkey,European Union

References

1. Açıkmeşe, S. A. (2004). Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri Işığında Avrupa Bütünleşmesi. Uluslararası İlişkiler. 1 (1), 1-32.
2. Archick, K. (2017). The European Union: Current Challenges and Future Prospects. CRS Report. 44249, 1-24.
3. Balcer, A., Sadowski, R. and Paczynski, W. (2007). Turkey after the start of negotiations with the European Union – foreign relations and the domestic situation. CES Report. 105398, 1-78.
4. Bergmann, J. and Niemann, A. (2018). Theories of European Integration and their Contribution to the Study of European Foreign Policy. https://internationale.politik.uni-mainz.de/files/2012/10/BergmannNiemann_Theories-of-European-Integration_final-version 00000003.pdf.
5. Berlemont, I. (2017). French-Turkish Relations: Expectations from Francois Hollande's Presidential Term. http://www.bilgesam.org/en/incele/406/-french-turkish-relations--expectations-from-francois-hollande%27s-presidential-term/#.WdE9hWi0NPY.
6. Bulmer, S. and Lequesne, C. (2001). New Perspectives on EU-Member StateRelationships. European Community Studies Association Biennial Conference, 4, 1-35.
7. Bulmer, S. and Padgett, S. (2005). Policy Transfer in the European Union: An Institutionalist Perspective. British Journal of Political Science. 35 (1), 103-126.
8. Cagaptay, S. and Jeffrey, J. F. (2016). Inside Turkey’s Failed Coup: What Happened?, Why?, What Next?. http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/inside-turkeys-failed-coup-what-happened-why-what-next.

9. Capanoglu, S. and Servantie, D. (2015). 2015: Fransa’ya Türk Göçünün 50’nci Yılında Türkiye-Fransa İlişkileri. İKV Değerlendirme Raporu, 129, 1-9.
10. Chassany, A. S. (2017). Hollande faces public scepticism over concession to Turkey. https://www.ft.com/content/7527ff94-ed31-11e5-bb79-2303682345c8?mhq5j=e5.
11. Cicioglu, F. (2014). Türkiye’nin AB Politikası. Türk Dış Politikası Yıllığı. Burhanettin Duran, Kemal İnat ve Ali Balcı (ed.), Ankara: SETA Yayınları.
12. Clese, A. (2014). Turkey and the European Union: 2004 and Beyond, Amsterdam: Dutch University Press.
13. Council of Europe. (2010). European Convention on Human Rights. Strasbourg.
14. Craig, P. P. (2013). Two-Speed, Multi-Speed and Europe’s Future: A Review of Jean- Claude Piris on the Future of Europe. Legal Research Paper Series 4, 45-64.
15. Çavuşoğlu, M.(2016). 2017 Yılına Girerken Dış Politikamız, Ankara: Dışişleri Bakanlığı.
16. Dalar, M. (2009). Fransız Karar-Vericileri ve Kamuoyu Açısından Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği Üyeliği. Bilgi, 18 (1), 86-115.
17. Darnis, J. P. (2012) François Hollande’s Presidency: A New Era in French Foreign Policy?. IAI Working Papers. 12, 1-10.
18. France Diplomatie. (2017). Turquie - Conférence de presse conjointe de M. Jean-Yves Le Drian ministre de l'Europe et des affaires étrangères, et de M. Mevlüt Çavusoglu, ministre des affaires étrangères de la République de Turquie - Propos liminaires de M. Le Drian. http://basedoc.diplomatie.gouv.fr/exl-doc/EPJ00761705.pdf.
19. Goksel, N. (2012a). Turkey - Europe’s Estranged Sibling?. European Issue. 262, 1-13.
20. Goksel, N. (2012b). Turkey and the European Union: What Next?. GMF Analysis. 5, 1-7.
21. Gordon, P. H. (1998). Europe’s Uncommon Foreign Policy. International Security. 22 (3), 74-100.
22. Gotev, G. (2017). Commission urges ‘different type of relations’ with Turkey. https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/commission-urges-different-type-of-relations-with-turkey/.
23. Hakura, F. (2016). Refugee deal solves little. The World Today. 1-13.
24. Hoffmann, S. (1993). Goodbye to a United Europe?. New York: NewYork Review of Books.
25. House of Common Library. (2018). Leaving the EU. researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/.../RP13.../RP13-42.pdf.
26. Human Rights Watch. (2016). World Report. Washington.
27. IFRI. (2018). Renew the Franco-Turkish dialogue through diverse partnerships. https://www.ifri.org/en/recherche/zones-geographiques/turquie/dialogue-franco-turc.
28. Iktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı. (2017a). Dışişleri Bakanı Ahmet Davutoğlu Fransa’yı Ziyaret Etti. http://bulten.ikv.org.tr/?ust_id=515&id=1667.
29. Iktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı. (2017b). Fransa Seçimleri: Fransa ve AB için Yeni Bir Dönem. İktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı Dergisi. 218, 1-15.
30. IPFS. (2018). Foreign relations of France. https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France.html.
31. Knaus, G. and Altfuldisch, C.(2013). The Pivotal RelationshipGerman Doubts and Turkish-EU Accession Process. Global Turkey in Europe: Political Economic and Foreign Policy Dimensions of Turkey’s Evolving Relationship with the EU. Senem Aydın Düzgit, Anne Duncker, Daniela Huber, E. Fuat Keyman and Nathalie Tocci (ed.), Rome: Edizioni Nuova Cultura.
32. Lagro, E. (2008). Why is President Sarkozy Actually Against Turkish Accession to the EU? Facts and Challenges. Perceptions. 16, 57-78.
33. Masters, J. and Fox, K. (2017). International monitors deliver scathing verdict on Turkish referendum. http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/17/europe/turkey-referendum-results-erdogan/index.html.
34. Mercan, S. S. (2011). Siyasal Bütünleşme Kuramları Işığında AB Genişlemesi. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi. 10 (1), 67-83.
35. Miş, N. Ensaroğlu, Y. Ulutaş, U. et all. (2014). 2104’te Türkiye, Ankara: SETA Yayınları.
36. Monceau, N. (2009). France. Turkey Watch EU Member States’Perceptions on Turkey’s Accession to the EU. Sait Aksit, Özgehan Senyuva ve Çiğdem Üstün (ed.), Ankara: Center of European Studies.
37. Moravcsik, A. (1998). A Choice for Europe. New York: Cornell University Press.
38. Moravcsik, A. and Nicolaidis, K. (1999). Explaining the Treaty ofAmsterdam: Interests, Influence, Institutions. Journal of Common Market Studies, 37 (1), 59-85.
39. Nugent, N. (2010). The Government and Politics of the European Union. 7th Edition, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
40. OECD. (2016). OECD Economic Surveys Turkey. Paris.
41. Oner, S. (2017). Üye Ülkelerin AB Genişleme Politikasındaki Rolü: Doğuya Genişlemesi ve Türkiye’nin Katılım Süreci. http://researchturkey.org/tr/the-role-of-member-states-in-eu-enlargement-policy-the-eastern-enlargement-and-turkeys-accession-process/.
42. Ormeci, O. (2016). Yakin Dönem Türkiye-Fransa İlişkileri: Hollande Döneminde yaşanan Normalleşme. Beykent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 9 (2), 152-166.
43. Paul, A. (2012). Turkey’s EU Journey: What Next?”, Insight Turkey, 14 (3), 1-9.
44. Pineau, E. (2018). France's Hollande cautiously backs Turkey EU membership bid. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-turkey/frances-hollande-cautiously-backs-turkey-eu-membership-bid-idUSBREA0Q1EV20140127.
45. Rosamond, B. (2000). Theories of European Integration. London: Palgrave.
46. Seibert, T. (2017). Turkey hopes France will drop objections to its EU bid. https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/turkey-hopes-france-will-drop-objections-to-its-eu-bid-1.368307.
47. Stiglitz, J. E., Sen, A. and Fitoussi, J. P. (2018). Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/118025/118123/Fitoussi+Commission+report.
48. Talbot, V. (2015). Resetting Turkey-EU Relations?. Valeria Talbot (ed). The Uncertain Path of The ‘New Turkey’. Milan: ISPI.
49. Thomasine, F. R. (2018). It's Macron or Le Pen after first round of France's presidential election. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/23/macron-set-to-face-le-pen-after-first-round-of-french-presidential-election.
50. TUIK. (2017). Dış Ticaret. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist.
51. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı. (2017). No: 176, 4 Temmuz 2012, Sayın Bakanımızın Fransa Ziyareti Hk. http://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_176_-4-temmuz-2012_-sayin-bakanimizin-fransa-ziyareti-hk_.tr.mfa.
52. Ulgen, S. (2016). Mülteci Krizi ve Türkiye-AB arasındaki Mutabakat. EDAM Değerlendirme Notu. 2064, 1-16.
53. Ulutaş, U., Acun, C., Akkaya, G. N., et all. (2013). 2013’te Dış Politika, Ankara: SETA.
54. Uslu, E. (2017). Turkey-EU Relations: A New Beginning?. Eurasia Daily Monitor, 10(37), https://jamestown.org/program/turkey-eu-relations-a-new-beginning/, (02.10.2017).
55. Vinocur, N. (2017). France's Hollande cautiously backs Turkey EU membership bid. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-turkey/frances-hollande-cautiously-backs-turkey-eu-membership-bid-idUSBREA0Q1EV20140127.
56. Waldman, S. A. and Çalışkan, E. (2017). The New Turkey and Its Discontents, Oxford: Oxford University Press.