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Covid 19 Sürecinde G7 Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Tarafından Sağlanan Devlet Destekleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 81 - 89, 08.02.2024

Öz

Covid 19 disease has taken its place in the list of the biggest pandemics in the history of humanity. Just after its outbreak in Wuhan, China the virus has spread to all over the world and infected millions of people and caused to death of about 6.5 million of them. After starting the vaccination processes the spread of the virus has slowed down and the reported cases all around the world started to decrease incrementally, but during this period Covid 19 gave rise to so many bad effects in healthcare system, education, businesses, trade and doubtlessly in economy. All over the world, economies have suffered from Covid 19 and to help citizens and business people states announced state support programs consecutively. In this research the supports provided by members of G7 countries and Turkey is being compiled to see the applications in the biggest economies of the world.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, M. (2021). Liberal Düşünce, Özgürlük ve Serbest Piyasa Ekonomisi. İzmir: SOBİAD Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Yayınları. https://www.academia.edu/50975587/Liberal_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnce_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_ve_Serbest_Piyasa_EkonoMisi
  • Bloomberg HT, ABD'li çiftçilere 12 milyar dolarlık yeni pandemi desteği. 2022. https://www.bloomberght.com/abd-li-ciftcilere-12-milyar-dolarlik-yeni-pandemi-destegi-2277325
  • CRS, Global Economic Effects of Covid 19. 2020. https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/2020-09-04_R46270_bf85dd38bb4cf565d90c71406951ff9274991796.pdf
  • Euronews, ABD hükümetinden Covid-19 yardımı: 156 milyon vatandaşının hesabına 1400 dolar yatırdı. 2022. https://tr.euronews.com/2021/04/07/abd-hukumetinden-covid-19-yard-m-156-milyon-vatandas-n-n-hesab-na-1400-dolar-yat-rd
  • European Commission, Competition Policy. https://competition-policy.ec.europa.eu/state-aid/state-aid-overview_en
  • European Commission, Policy measures taken against the spread and impact of the coronavirus. 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/coronovirus-policy-measures-6-april_en_1.pdf
  • EY, EY Türkiye Kamu Sektörü Danışmanlık Hizmetleri. “Hükümetlerin Büyük Sınavı: 19 Ülkede COVID-19 Destek Paketleri”. https://www.ey.com/tr_tr/covid-19/yayinlar-ve-raporlar/19-ulkede-covid-19-destekpaketleri.
  • Ferri, D. (2021). The Role of EU State Aid Law as a “Risk Management Tool” in the COVID-19 Crisis. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 12(1), 176–195 Anadolu Agency. 2020. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/savaslar-olaylar-ve-salgin-hastaliklar-gecmiste-kabenin-defalarca-kapatilmasina-neden-oldu/1757988
  • KPMG. 2020. England, Government and institution measures in response to COVID-19. https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/united-kingdom-government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html
  • KPMG. 2020. Japan, Government and institution measures in response to COVID-19. https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/japan-government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html
  • Martín-Domingo, L., Martín, JC. (2022). The Effect of COVID-Related EU State Aid on the Level Playing Field for Airlines. Sustainability, 14(4), 2368. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/2368/pdf https://sputniknews.com.tr/20200316/istanbulda-3u-disinda-sinagoglar-ibadete-kapandi-1041611428.html
  • Statista, 2022. Value of export of goods from China from 2011 to 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263661/export-of-goods-from-china/#:~:text=In%202021%2C%20China%20exported%20approximately,compared%20to%20the%20previous%20year. WHO, 2022a. Coronovirus (Covid 19) Dashboard https://covid19.who.int/
  • WHO, 2022b. United States of America Situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/us
  • WHO. 2022c. Türkiye Situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr
  • WHO. 2022d. German Situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/de
  • WHO. 2022e. Italian Situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/it
  • Hajnal, P. (2002). The G7/G8 and Civil Society. Lecture 8, G8 Online 2002 <http://www.library.utoronto.ca/g7/g8online/english/2002/08.html>.
  • Sandbrook, C., Gómez-Baggethun, E., & Adams, W. (2022). Biodiversity conservation in a post-COVID-19 economy. Oryx, 56(2), 277-283. doi:10.1017/S0030605320001039 Tengilimoğlu, D. (2021). Sağlık turizmi ve devlet teşvikleri. Journal of Life Economics, 8(1), 1-10. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlecon/issue/60427/884877
  • US Small Business Administration; Covid 19 Small Business Loans and Credits. 2022. https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/covid-19-relief-options/covid-19-economic-injury-disaster-loan/about-covid-19-eidl World Bank, 2022. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true
  • IMF. Policy Responses to Covid 19. 2021. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#T
  • IMF. GDP Current Prices. 2020. https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
  • İTKİB, 2021. Covid 19 Kapsamında Ülkemizde Alınan Tedbirler ve Devlet Destekleri
  • VOA. 2022. Almanya’da Vatandaşa Destek Paketi. https://www.voaturkce.com/a/almanyada-vatandasa-destek-paketi/6548548.html
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 81 - 89, 08.02.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acar, M. (2021). Liberal Düşünce, Özgürlük ve Serbest Piyasa Ekonomisi. İzmir: SOBİAD Hukuk ve İktisat Araştırmaları Yayınları. https://www.academia.edu/50975587/Liberal_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnce_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_ve_Serbest_Piyasa_EkonoMisi
  • Bloomberg HT, ABD'li çiftçilere 12 milyar dolarlık yeni pandemi desteği. 2022. https://www.bloomberght.com/abd-li-ciftcilere-12-milyar-dolarlik-yeni-pandemi-destegi-2277325
  • CRS, Global Economic Effects of Covid 19. 2020. https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/2020-09-04_R46270_bf85dd38bb4cf565d90c71406951ff9274991796.pdf
  • Euronews, ABD hükümetinden Covid-19 yardımı: 156 milyon vatandaşının hesabına 1400 dolar yatırdı. 2022. https://tr.euronews.com/2021/04/07/abd-hukumetinden-covid-19-yard-m-156-milyon-vatandas-n-n-hesab-na-1400-dolar-yat-rd
  • European Commission, Competition Policy. https://competition-policy.ec.europa.eu/state-aid/state-aid-overview_en
  • European Commission, Policy measures taken against the spread and impact of the coronavirus. 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/coronovirus-policy-measures-6-april_en_1.pdf
  • EY, EY Türkiye Kamu Sektörü Danışmanlık Hizmetleri. “Hükümetlerin Büyük Sınavı: 19 Ülkede COVID-19 Destek Paketleri”. https://www.ey.com/tr_tr/covid-19/yayinlar-ve-raporlar/19-ulkede-covid-19-destekpaketleri.
  • Ferri, D. (2021). The Role of EU State Aid Law as a “Risk Management Tool” in the COVID-19 Crisis. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 12(1), 176–195 Anadolu Agency. 2020. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/savaslar-olaylar-ve-salgin-hastaliklar-gecmiste-kabenin-defalarca-kapatilmasina-neden-oldu/1757988
  • KPMG. 2020. England, Government and institution measures in response to COVID-19. https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/united-kingdom-government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html
  • KPMG. 2020. Japan, Government and institution measures in response to COVID-19. https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/japan-government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html
  • Martín-Domingo, L., Martín, JC. (2022). The Effect of COVID-Related EU State Aid on the Level Playing Field for Airlines. Sustainability, 14(4), 2368. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/2368/pdf https://sputniknews.com.tr/20200316/istanbulda-3u-disinda-sinagoglar-ibadete-kapandi-1041611428.html
  • Statista, 2022. Value of export of goods from China from 2011 to 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263661/export-of-goods-from-china/#:~:text=In%202021%2C%20China%20exported%20approximately,compared%20to%20the%20previous%20year. WHO, 2022a. Coronovirus (Covid 19) Dashboard https://covid19.who.int/
  • WHO, 2022b. United States of America Situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/us
  • WHO. 2022c. Türkiye Situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr
  • WHO. 2022d. German Situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/de
  • WHO. 2022e. Italian Situation. https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/it
  • Hajnal, P. (2002). The G7/G8 and Civil Society. Lecture 8, G8 Online 2002 <http://www.library.utoronto.ca/g7/g8online/english/2002/08.html>.
  • Sandbrook, C., Gómez-Baggethun, E., & Adams, W. (2022). Biodiversity conservation in a post-COVID-19 economy. Oryx, 56(2), 277-283. doi:10.1017/S0030605320001039 Tengilimoğlu, D. (2021). Sağlık turizmi ve devlet teşvikleri. Journal of Life Economics, 8(1), 1-10. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlecon/issue/60427/884877
  • US Small Business Administration; Covid 19 Small Business Loans and Credits. 2022. https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/covid-19-relief-options/covid-19-economic-injury-disaster-loan/about-covid-19-eidl World Bank, 2022. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true
  • IMF. Policy Responses to Covid 19. 2021. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19#T
  • IMF. GDP Current Prices. 2020. https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
  • İTKİB, 2021. Covid 19 Kapsamında Ülkemizde Alınan Tedbirler ve Devlet Destekleri
  • VOA. 2022. Almanya’da Vatandaşa Destek Paketi. https://www.voaturkce.com/a/almanyada-vatandasa-destek-paketi/6548548.html
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Mevcut Sayı
Yazarlar

Taha Yasin Ölmeztoprak 0000-0002-2677-1650

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Şubat 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ölmeztoprak, T. Y. (2024). Covid 19 Sürecinde G7 Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Tarafından Sağlanan Devlet Destekleri. Al Farabi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(4), 81-89.

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