Research Article
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The Relationship Between Mothers' Sharenting and Their Need for Social Approval

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: Ek 1, 11 - 23, 19.12.2025

Abstract

In recent years, mothers’ tendency to share parenting practices on social media has drawn considerable attention. These types of posts can be associated with mothers’ search for emotional support as well as their need for social approval. This study aimed to examine the relationship between mothers’ sharenting behaviors and their social approval needs. This descriptive and correlational research was conducted through an online survey with the participation of 393 mothers. Data were collected using the Sharenting Scale and the Need for Social Approval Scale. The findings indicate that as the time spent on social media increases, the level of sharenting also rises. Additionally, significant relationships were found between the need for social approval and certain sub dimensions of sharenting. As the need for social approval increases, the effects of positive feedback and sharing behaviors also increase, while social comparison and the effects of negative feedback tend to decrease. In conclusion, it appears that mothers’ tendency to make their parenting visible on social media is related to their need for social approval in specific ways. For future research, it is recommended to address this issue with broader and more diverse samples, including fathers.

References

  • kkoç, B., & Ayyıldız, T. (2022). A new form of violation of children's rights: “Sharenting” and the role of the pediatric nurses. Akdeniz Nursing Journal, 1(2), 77–82.
  • Alemdar, E., & Kahraman, S. (2023). Scale development study for evaluating mothers’ sharenting behaviors. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 9(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.1220169
  • Ayhan, H., & Öztürk, E. (2021). Sharenting as an apparently normal reflection of being a parent in the digital world: A literature review. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, 18(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.5336/forensic.2021-82082
  • Bhroin, N. N., Dinh, T., Thiel, K., Lampert, C., Staksrud, E., & Ólafsson, K. (2022). The privacy paradox by proxy: Considering predictors of sharenting. Media and Communication, 10(1), 371-383. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i1.4858
  • Brosch, A. (2016). When the child is born into the Internet: Sharenting as a growing trend among parents on Facebook. The new educational Review, 43, 225-235. doi: 10.15804/tner.2016.43.1.19
  • Cino, D., Demozzi, S., & Subrahmanyam, K. (2020). “Why post more pictures if no one is looking at them?” Parents’ perception of the Facebook Like in sharenting. The Communication Review, 23(2), 122–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2020.1797434
  • Cohen, D. (2015). Parents on social media: Mothers are more engaged. Retrieved January.
  • Çalışkan, M., & Mencik, Y. (2015). The new face of a changing world: Socıal media. An Academic Perspective, (50), 254-277.
  • Davis, G. (2018). Should you post pics of your kids? Insights from our age of consent survey. McAfee. https://bit.ly/2U0Jemi
  • Duygulu, S. (2019). Evaluation of child picture sharing in social media by parents with respect to privacy violation and child abuse. TRT Academy Journal, 4(8), 428–487.
  • Erişir, R.M., & Erişir, D. (2018). Children and the new media: Example of “Sharenting” specified to instagram. New Media Journal, 4(5), 50–64.
  • Fox, A.K., & Hoy, M.G. (2019). Smart devices, smart decisions? Implications of parents’ sharenting for children’s online privacy: An investigation of mothers. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 38, 414– 432. doi: 10.1177/0743915619858290
  • Gökkaya, F., Deniz, İ., & Gedik, Z. (2020). The relationship of social media addiction with need for social approval and body satisfaction. Journal of Clinical Psychology Research, 4(2), 94-105. https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000023
  • Günüç, S. (2020). Examining ‘Sharenting’ from a psychological perspective: Comparing Turkish and British mothers. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 12(1), 281–297. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.795651
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: Felsefe-yöntem-analiz (5. baskı). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Haley, K. (2020). Sharenting and the (potential) right to be forgotten. Indiana Law Journal, 95(3), 1005–1020.
  • Karaşar, B., & Öğülmüş, S. (2016). Need for social approval scale: The validity and reliability. Ege Journal of Education, 17(1), 84-104. https://doi.org/10.12984/eed.38607
  • Karataş, S., & Özçelik Aydoğan, Ş. (2024). A bibliometric analysis on the violation “sharenting” on social media. İnönü University Faculty of Communication Electronic Journal, 9(1), 134–157. https://doi.org/10.47107/inifedergi.1417863
  • Kopecky, K., Szotkowski, R., Aznar-Díaz, I., & Romero-Rodríguez, J. (2020). The phenomenon of sharenting and its risks in the online environment: Experiences from the Czech Republic and Spain. Child and Youth Services Review, 110, 1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104812
  • Leder, J., Foster, J. D., & Schütz, A. (2020). Willing to do what others won't: Narcissism, risk-taking, and social approval. Personality and Individual Differences, 153, 109672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109672
  • Nie, T., Gui, Y., & Huang, Y. (2024). Online sharing behaviors driven by need for approval: the choice of individuals with low social intelligence and high gratitude?. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02535-8
  • Nottingham, E. (2019). Children’s right to privacy in the age of ‘generation tagged’: Sharenting, digital kidnapping and the child micro-celebrity. In The Routledge International Handbook of Young Children's Rights (pp. 1–14). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367142025
  • O’Neill, J. (2015). The disturbing Facebook trend of stolen kids’ photos. Yahoo Style. Erişim tarihi: 08.12.2024. Erişim adresi: https://ca.style.yahoo.com/the-disturbing-facebook-trend-of-stolenkidsphotos-220228253.html
  • Ögel Balaban, H. (2022). Demographic, social network structure and ınstagram-use-related factors predicting parents’ sharenting behaviors. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 14(Suppl 1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1026147
  • Özer Deniz, M. (2022). The concept of sharenting and evaluation within the scope of custody rights. Journal of World Women Studies, 7(1), 108–112. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7460889
  • Peng, Z. (2023). Your growth is my growth: Examining sharenting behaviours from a multiparty privacy perspective. Communication Research and Practice, 9(3), 271–289. doi: 10.1080/22041451.2023.2216584
  • Porfírio, F., & Jorge, A. (2022). Sharenting of Portuguese male and female celebrities on Instagram. Journalism and Media, 3(3), 521–537. doi: 10.3390/journalmedia3030036
  • Ranzini, G., Newlands, G.E., & Lutz, C. (2020). Sharenting, peer influence, and privacy concerns: A study on the Instagram-sharing behaviors of parents in the United Kingdom. Social Media and Society, 6(4), 1–13. doi: 10.1177/2056305120978376
  • Sarkadi, A., Dahlberg, A., Fängström, K., & Warner, G. (2020). Children want parents to ask for permission before ‘sharenting’. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 56(6), 981–983. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14945
  • Sciara, S., Contu, F., Bianchini, M., Chiocchi, M., & Sonnewald, G.G. (2023). Going public on social media: The effects of thousands of Instagram followers on users with a high need for social approval. Curr Psychol 42, 8206–8220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02172-x
  • Steinberg, S.B. (2017). Sharenting: Children's privacy in the age of social media. Emory Law Journal, 66(4), 839–884. https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj/vol66/iss4/2
  • Wagner, A., & Gasche, L.A. (2018). Sharenting: Making decisions about other's privacy on social networking sites. Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL). Erişim adresi: http://mkwi2018.leuphana.de/wpcontent/uploads/MKWI_81.pdf
  • Üstündağ, A. (2023). Evaluation of mothers' social media shares about their children and their behaviors regarding their children's digital privacy. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 14(1), 56-67.
  • Wardhani, P., & Sekarasih, L. (2021). Parental decisions on sharing their children's private information on social media among families in Jakarta area. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 25(2), 127- 136. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1161121
  • We Are Social. (2024, January). Digital 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2025, from https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2024/01/digital-2024

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: Ek 1, 11 - 23, 19.12.2025

Abstract

References

  • kkoç, B., & Ayyıldız, T. (2022). A new form of violation of children's rights: “Sharenting” and the role of the pediatric nurses. Akdeniz Nursing Journal, 1(2), 77–82.
  • Alemdar, E., & Kahraman, S. (2023). Scale development study for evaluating mothers’ sharenting behaviors. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 9(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.1220169
  • Ayhan, H., & Öztürk, E. (2021). Sharenting as an apparently normal reflection of being a parent in the digital world: A literature review. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, 18(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.5336/forensic.2021-82082
  • Bhroin, N. N., Dinh, T., Thiel, K., Lampert, C., Staksrud, E., & Ólafsson, K. (2022). The privacy paradox by proxy: Considering predictors of sharenting. Media and Communication, 10(1), 371-383. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i1.4858
  • Brosch, A. (2016). When the child is born into the Internet: Sharenting as a growing trend among parents on Facebook. The new educational Review, 43, 225-235. doi: 10.15804/tner.2016.43.1.19
  • Cino, D., Demozzi, S., & Subrahmanyam, K. (2020). “Why post more pictures if no one is looking at them?” Parents’ perception of the Facebook Like in sharenting. The Communication Review, 23(2), 122–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2020.1797434
  • Cohen, D. (2015). Parents on social media: Mothers are more engaged. Retrieved January.
  • Çalışkan, M., & Mencik, Y. (2015). The new face of a changing world: Socıal media. An Academic Perspective, (50), 254-277.
  • Davis, G. (2018). Should you post pics of your kids? Insights from our age of consent survey. McAfee. https://bit.ly/2U0Jemi
  • Duygulu, S. (2019). Evaluation of child picture sharing in social media by parents with respect to privacy violation and child abuse. TRT Academy Journal, 4(8), 428–487.
  • Erişir, R.M., & Erişir, D. (2018). Children and the new media: Example of “Sharenting” specified to instagram. New Media Journal, 4(5), 50–64.
  • Fox, A.K., & Hoy, M.G. (2019). Smart devices, smart decisions? Implications of parents’ sharenting for children’s online privacy: An investigation of mothers. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 38, 414– 432. doi: 10.1177/0743915619858290
  • Gökkaya, F., Deniz, İ., & Gedik, Z. (2020). The relationship of social media addiction with need for social approval and body satisfaction. Journal of Clinical Psychology Research, 4(2), 94-105. https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000023
  • Günüç, S. (2020). Examining ‘Sharenting’ from a psychological perspective: Comparing Turkish and British mothers. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 12(1), 281–297. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.795651
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: Felsefe-yöntem-analiz (5. baskı). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Haley, K. (2020). Sharenting and the (potential) right to be forgotten. Indiana Law Journal, 95(3), 1005–1020.
  • Karaşar, B., & Öğülmüş, S. (2016). Need for social approval scale: The validity and reliability. Ege Journal of Education, 17(1), 84-104. https://doi.org/10.12984/eed.38607
  • Karataş, S., & Özçelik Aydoğan, Ş. (2024). A bibliometric analysis on the violation “sharenting” on social media. İnönü University Faculty of Communication Electronic Journal, 9(1), 134–157. https://doi.org/10.47107/inifedergi.1417863
  • Kopecky, K., Szotkowski, R., Aznar-Díaz, I., & Romero-Rodríguez, J. (2020). The phenomenon of sharenting and its risks in the online environment: Experiences from the Czech Republic and Spain. Child and Youth Services Review, 110, 1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104812
  • Leder, J., Foster, J. D., & Schütz, A. (2020). Willing to do what others won't: Narcissism, risk-taking, and social approval. Personality and Individual Differences, 153, 109672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109672
  • Nie, T., Gui, Y., & Huang, Y. (2024). Online sharing behaviors driven by need for approval: the choice of individuals with low social intelligence and high gratitude?. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02535-8
  • Nottingham, E. (2019). Children’s right to privacy in the age of ‘generation tagged’: Sharenting, digital kidnapping and the child micro-celebrity. In The Routledge International Handbook of Young Children's Rights (pp. 1–14). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367142025
  • O’Neill, J. (2015). The disturbing Facebook trend of stolen kids’ photos. Yahoo Style. Erişim tarihi: 08.12.2024. Erişim adresi: https://ca.style.yahoo.com/the-disturbing-facebook-trend-of-stolenkidsphotos-220228253.html
  • Ögel Balaban, H. (2022). Demographic, social network structure and ınstagram-use-related factors predicting parents’ sharenting behaviors. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 14(Suppl 1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1026147
  • Özer Deniz, M. (2022). The concept of sharenting and evaluation within the scope of custody rights. Journal of World Women Studies, 7(1), 108–112. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7460889
  • Peng, Z. (2023). Your growth is my growth: Examining sharenting behaviours from a multiparty privacy perspective. Communication Research and Practice, 9(3), 271–289. doi: 10.1080/22041451.2023.2216584
  • Porfírio, F., & Jorge, A. (2022). Sharenting of Portuguese male and female celebrities on Instagram. Journalism and Media, 3(3), 521–537. doi: 10.3390/journalmedia3030036
  • Ranzini, G., Newlands, G.E., & Lutz, C. (2020). Sharenting, peer influence, and privacy concerns: A study on the Instagram-sharing behaviors of parents in the United Kingdom. Social Media and Society, 6(4), 1–13. doi: 10.1177/2056305120978376
  • Sarkadi, A., Dahlberg, A., Fängström, K., & Warner, G. (2020). Children want parents to ask for permission before ‘sharenting’. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 56(6), 981–983. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14945
  • Sciara, S., Contu, F., Bianchini, M., Chiocchi, M., & Sonnewald, G.G. (2023). Going public on social media: The effects of thousands of Instagram followers on users with a high need for social approval. Curr Psychol 42, 8206–8220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02172-x
  • Steinberg, S.B. (2017). Sharenting: Children's privacy in the age of social media. Emory Law Journal, 66(4), 839–884. https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj/vol66/iss4/2
  • Wagner, A., & Gasche, L.A. (2018). Sharenting: Making decisions about other's privacy on social networking sites. Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL). Erişim adresi: http://mkwi2018.leuphana.de/wpcontent/uploads/MKWI_81.pdf
  • Üstündağ, A. (2023). Evaluation of mothers' social media shares about their children and their behaviors regarding their children's digital privacy. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 14(1), 56-67.
  • Wardhani, P., & Sekarasih, L. (2021). Parental decisions on sharing their children's private information on social media among families in Jakarta area. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 25(2), 127- 136. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1161121
  • We Are Social. (2024, January). Digital 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2025, from https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2024/01/digital-2024
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mental Health Nursing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Esra Ünal 0000-0002-7588-9444

Özlem Erdem 0000-0003-3220-166X

Arzu Koçak Uyaroğlu 0000-0002-6581-4617

Submission Date March 10, 2025
Acceptance Date October 16, 2025
Publication Date December 19, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 5 Issue: Ek 1

Cite

APA Ünal, E., Erdem, Ö., & Koçak Uyaroğlu, A. (2025). The Relationship Between Mothers’ Sharenting and Their Need for Social Approval. Fenerbahçe University Journal of Health Sciences, 5(Ek 1), 11-23.