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Çocukluk Döneminde Spor ve Egzersizin Önemi

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 36 - 44, 20.04.2021

Abstract

Günümüzde özellikle çocuklarda çok fazla hareketsiz bilgisayar, televizyon ve tablet başında bir yaşam benimsenmiştir. Oyun çağında olan çocukların arkadaşlarıyla dışarda vakit geçirmeyip evde koltuk başında bilgisayar oyunu oynamayı tercih ettiği bu dönemin bize getirisi çocuklarımızın ileriki yaşlarda ortaya çıkabilecek bir sürü hastalık biriktirmesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı egzersiz ve sporun çocukların hayatındaki yeri ve önemini incelemektir. Çocukluk çağından itibaren egzersiz alışkanlığı kazanan bireylerin yaşam kalitesi ve yaşam sürelerinin önemli ölçüde arttığı bilinmektedir. Ayrıca aynı yaş grubunda hareketsiz yaşam geçiren çocuklara göre kronik hastalıklara daha az yakalanmaktadırlar.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Obezite, Egzersiz, Fiziksel Aktivite, Çocukluk

References

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  • Akoğlu, G., Karaaslan, T. Platformu, T. K., & İçerikleri, S. Pandeminin çocukları. (2020).
  • Alemzadeh R, Lifshitz F. Childhood obesity. In: Lifshitz F, editor. Pediatric Endocrinology (4th ed). New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003. p. 823-58.
  • Altindağ, Ö., & Sert, C. (2009). Çocuklarda Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Fiziksel Aktivite ılișkisi: Pilot Çalıșma. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation/Turkiye Fiziksel Tip ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 55(2).
  • Baltacı, G., & Tedavi, F. (2008). Çocuk ve spor. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi-Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Birinci Basım: Şubat.
  • Boreham, C., & Riddoch, C. (2001). The physical activity, fitness and health of children. Journal of sports sciences, 19(12), 915-929.
  • Caprio S. Relationship between abdominal visceral fat and metabolic risk factors in obese adolescents. Am J Hum Biol 1999; 11:259-66.
  • Chow, B. C., McKenzie, T. L.,ve Louie, L. (2015). Children’s physical activity and associated variables during preschool physical education. Advances in Physical Education, (http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ape.2015.51005)
  • Cinemre, A., Turnagöl, H., & Güneş, O. K. U. T. (2011). Voleybolcu Çocukların Kemik Yapılarının Değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve spor bilimleri dergisi, 16(3), 49-58.
  • Dobbins, M., DeCorby, K., Robeson P., Husson H., ve Tirilis D. (2009). School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6-18.
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, Art. No.: CD007651. DOI: 10.1002/14651858 pp.1562-1568
  • Economos, C. D., Bakun, P. J., Herzog, J. B., Dolan, P. R., Lynskey, V. M., Markow, D., Sharma, S., ve Nelson,M. E.(2012).Children’s perceptions of weight,obesity,nutrition, physical activity and related health and socio-behavioural factors. Public Health Nutrition, 17(1), 170–178. doi:10.1017/S136898001200479X
  • Ekelund, U., Luan, J., Sherar, L. B., Esliger, D. W., Griew, P., ve Cooper, A. (2012). Moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary time and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. JAMA, 307(7), 704-712.
  • Ergüven M, Doğu A, Yılmaz Ö. Obes çocuklarda kan homosistein düzeylerinin ve diğer potansiyel erken aterosklerotik risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Sag ve Hast Derg 2007;50:241-7.
  • Faigenbaum, A. D., ve Myer G. D.(2012).Exercise deficit disorder in youth: playnow or pay later. Curr Sports Med Rep, 11(4), 196-200. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31825da961
  • Gallahue, D. L., & Donnelly, F. C. (2007). Developmental physical education for all children. Human Kinetics.
  • Gurrici S, Hartriyanti Y, Hautvast JG, Deurenberg P. Relationship between body fat and body mass index: differences between Indonesians and Dutch Caucasians. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:779-83.
  • Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Boyce, W. F., King, M. A., & Pickett, W. (2004). Overweight and obesity in Canadian adolescents and their associations with dietary habits and physical activity patterns. Journal of adolescent health, 35(5), 360-367.
  • Kokkinos Pf, Fernhall B. Physical activity and high density lipoproten cholesterol levels: What is the relationship? Sports Med. 1999; 28(5) 307-14.
  • Lambourne, K., ve Donnelly, J. E. (2011). The role of physical activity in pediatric obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am. 58(6),1481–1491.
  • Martorell R, Malina RM, Castillo RO, Mendoza FS, Pawson IG. Body proportions in three ethnic groups: children and youths 2-17 years in NHANES II and HHANES. Hum Biol 1988; 60:205-22.
  • Maynard LM, Wisemandle W, Roche AF, Chumlea WC, Guo SS, Siervogel RM. Childhood body composition in relation to body mass index. Pediatrics 2001; 107:344-50
  • Mooney, Caitlyn. Children need exercise during the COVID pandemic. “https://www.uthscsa.edu/patient-care/physicians" (2020).
  • Orhan, R. (2019). Çocuk gelişiminde fiziksel aktivite ve sporun önemi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(1), 157-176.
  • Raine, L. B., Lee, H. K., Saliba, B. J., Chaddock-Heyman, L., Hillman, C. H., & Kramer, A. F. (2013). The influence of childhood aerobic fitness on learning and memory. PloS one, 8(9), e72666.
  • Reilly JJ, Armstrong J, Dorosty AR, Emmett PM, Ness A, Rogers I, et al. Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. BMJ 2005;11;330(7504):1357.
  • Stracciolini, A., Myer, G. D., ve Faigenbaum, A. D. (2013). Exercise-Deficit Disorder in children: are we ready to make this diagnosis? The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 41(1), 94-101.
  • Strong, W. B.,Malina, R.M., Blimkie, C. J. R, Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K, Gutin, B., ..., Trudeau, F. (2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. Journal of Pediatric, 146, 732-737.
  • Taşkın, G., & Özdemir, F. N. Ş. (2018). Çocuklarda egzersizin önemi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(2), 131-141.
  • Thompson, P. D., Arena, R., Riebe, D., & Pescatello, L. S. (2013). ACSM’s new preparticipation health screening recommendations from ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Current sports medicine reports, 12(4), 215-217.
  • Tolfrey, K., Jones, A. M., & Campbell, I. G. (2000). The effect of aerobic exercise training on the lipid- lipoprotein profile of children and adolescents. Sports Medicine, 29(2), 99-112.
  • Tremblay, M. S., & Willms, J. D. (2003). Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity?. International journal of obesity, 27(9), 1100-1105.
  • Yörükoğlu, U., & Koz, M. (2007). Spor Okulu Calismalari Ile Basketbol Antrenmanlarinin 10-13 Yas Grubu Erkek Cocuklarin Fiziksel. Fizyolojik Ve Antropometrik Ozelliklerine Etkisi, AU Spormetre Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 79-83.
Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 36 - 44, 20.04.2021

Abstract

References

  • Akalan, C. (2013). Body composition changes among 7-14 years old male children living in Ankara province-a fifteen year cross-sectional study. Life Science Journal, 10(4s).
  • Akoğlu, G., Karaaslan, T. Platformu, T. K., & İçerikleri, S. Pandeminin çocukları. (2020).
  • Alemzadeh R, Lifshitz F. Childhood obesity. In: Lifshitz F, editor. Pediatric Endocrinology (4th ed). New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003. p. 823-58.
  • Altindağ, Ö., & Sert, C. (2009). Çocuklarda Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Fiziksel Aktivite ılișkisi: Pilot Çalıșma. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation/Turkiye Fiziksel Tip ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 55(2).
  • Baltacı, G., & Tedavi, F. (2008). Çocuk ve spor. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi-Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Birinci Basım: Şubat.
  • Boreham, C., & Riddoch, C. (2001). The physical activity, fitness and health of children. Journal of sports sciences, 19(12), 915-929.
  • Caprio S. Relationship between abdominal visceral fat and metabolic risk factors in obese adolescents. Am J Hum Biol 1999; 11:259-66.
  • Chow, B. C., McKenzie, T. L.,ve Louie, L. (2015). Children’s physical activity and associated variables during preschool physical education. Advances in Physical Education, (http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ape.2015.51005)
  • Cinemre, A., Turnagöl, H., & Güneş, O. K. U. T. (2011). Voleybolcu Çocukların Kemik Yapılarının Değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve spor bilimleri dergisi, 16(3), 49-58.
  • Dobbins, M., DeCorby, K., Robeson P., Husson H., ve Tirilis D. (2009). School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6-18.
  • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, Art. No.: CD007651. DOI: 10.1002/14651858 pp.1562-1568
  • Economos, C. D., Bakun, P. J., Herzog, J. B., Dolan, P. R., Lynskey, V. M., Markow, D., Sharma, S., ve Nelson,M. E.(2012).Children’s perceptions of weight,obesity,nutrition, physical activity and related health and socio-behavioural factors. Public Health Nutrition, 17(1), 170–178. doi:10.1017/S136898001200479X
  • Ekelund, U., Luan, J., Sherar, L. B., Esliger, D. W., Griew, P., ve Cooper, A. (2012). Moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary time and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. JAMA, 307(7), 704-712.
  • Ergüven M, Doğu A, Yılmaz Ö. Obes çocuklarda kan homosistein düzeylerinin ve diğer potansiyel erken aterosklerotik risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Sag ve Hast Derg 2007;50:241-7.
  • Faigenbaum, A. D., ve Myer G. D.(2012).Exercise deficit disorder in youth: playnow or pay later. Curr Sports Med Rep, 11(4), 196-200. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31825da961
  • Gallahue, D. L., & Donnelly, F. C. (2007). Developmental physical education for all children. Human Kinetics.
  • Gurrici S, Hartriyanti Y, Hautvast JG, Deurenberg P. Relationship between body fat and body mass index: differences between Indonesians and Dutch Caucasians. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:779-83.
  • Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Boyce, W. F., King, M. A., & Pickett, W. (2004). Overweight and obesity in Canadian adolescents and their associations with dietary habits and physical activity patterns. Journal of adolescent health, 35(5), 360-367.
  • Kokkinos Pf, Fernhall B. Physical activity and high density lipoproten cholesterol levels: What is the relationship? Sports Med. 1999; 28(5) 307-14.
  • Lambourne, K., ve Donnelly, J. E. (2011). The role of physical activity in pediatric obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am. 58(6),1481–1491.
  • Martorell R, Malina RM, Castillo RO, Mendoza FS, Pawson IG. Body proportions in three ethnic groups: children and youths 2-17 years in NHANES II and HHANES. Hum Biol 1988; 60:205-22.
  • Maynard LM, Wisemandle W, Roche AF, Chumlea WC, Guo SS, Siervogel RM. Childhood body composition in relation to body mass index. Pediatrics 2001; 107:344-50
  • Mooney, Caitlyn. Children need exercise during the COVID pandemic. “https://www.uthscsa.edu/patient-care/physicians" (2020).
  • Orhan, R. (2019). Çocuk gelişiminde fiziksel aktivite ve sporun önemi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(1), 157-176.
  • Raine, L. B., Lee, H. K., Saliba, B. J., Chaddock-Heyman, L., Hillman, C. H., & Kramer, A. F. (2013). The influence of childhood aerobic fitness on learning and memory. PloS one, 8(9), e72666.
  • Reilly JJ, Armstrong J, Dorosty AR, Emmett PM, Ness A, Rogers I, et al. Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. BMJ 2005;11;330(7504):1357.
  • Stracciolini, A., Myer, G. D., ve Faigenbaum, A. D. (2013). Exercise-Deficit Disorder in children: are we ready to make this diagnosis? The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 41(1), 94-101.
  • Strong, W. B.,Malina, R.M., Blimkie, C. J. R, Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K, Gutin, B., ..., Trudeau, F. (2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. Journal of Pediatric, 146, 732-737.
  • Taşkın, G., & Özdemir, F. N. Ş. (2018). Çocuklarda egzersizin önemi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(2), 131-141.
  • Thompson, P. D., Arena, R., Riebe, D., & Pescatello, L. S. (2013). ACSM’s new preparticipation health screening recommendations from ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Current sports medicine reports, 12(4), 215-217.
  • Tolfrey, K., Jones, A. M., & Campbell, I. G. (2000). The effect of aerobic exercise training on the lipid- lipoprotein profile of children and adolescents. Sports Medicine, 29(2), 99-112.
  • Tremblay, M. S., & Willms, J. D. (2003). Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity?. International journal of obesity, 27(9), 1100-1105.
  • Yörükoğlu, U., & Koz, M. (2007). Spor Okulu Calismalari Ile Basketbol Antrenmanlarinin 10-13 Yas Grubu Erkek Cocuklarin Fiziksel. Fizyolojik Ve Antropometrik Ozelliklerine Etkisi, AU Spormetre Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 79-83.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Rehabilitation
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Çağdaş Işıklar 0000-0003-0287-3238

Publication Date April 20, 2021
Submission Date January 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Işıklar, Ç. (2021). Çocukluk Döneminde Spor ve Egzersizin Önemi. Fenerbahçe University Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 36-44.