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Groin Pain And Injury In Sport

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 117 - 129, 22.08.2021

Abstract

Groin pain is common in athletes participating in multidirectional sports and has traditionally been considered a difficult problem to understand, diagnose, and manage. This may be because the historical focus on this complex region in sports medicine has been sparse. Until recently, there was no consensus on the terminology, definitions and classification of groin pain in athletes. However, studies in this area have increased rapidly in the last decade. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of groin injuries and pain, show risk factors, injury mechanism, sources of pain, and how to follow rehabilitation.
Keywords: Groin, Injury, Pain, Rehabilitation

References

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  • Devillé, W. L. J. M., Van Der Windt, D. A. W. M., Džaferagić, A., Bezemer, P. D., & Bouter, L. M. (2000). The test of Lasegue: Systematic review of the accuracy in diagnosing herniated discs. Spine, 25(9), 1140–1147. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200005010-00016
  • Diamond, L. E., Dobson, F. L., Bennell, K. L., Wrigley, T. V., Hodges, P. W., & Hinman, R. S. (2015). Physical impairments and activity limitations in people with femoroacetabular impingement: A systematic review. In British Journal of Sports Medicine (Vol. 49, Issue 4, pp. 230–242). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093340
  • Emery, C. A., & Meeuwisse, W. H. (2001). Risk factors for groin injuries in hockey. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(9), 1423–1433. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200109000-00002
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  • Georgiadis, A. G., & Zaltz, I. (2014). Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: How to Evaluate with a Review and Update of Treatment. In Pediatric Clinics of North America (Vol. 61, Issue 6, pp. 1119–1135). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2014.08.001
  • Griffin, D. R., Dickenson, E. J., O’Donnell, J., Agricola, R., Awan, T., Beck, M., Clohisy, J. C., Dijkstra, H. P., Falvey, E., Gimpel, M., Hinman, R. S., Hölmich, P., Kassarjian, A., Martin, H. D., Martin, R., Mather, R. C.,
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  • Hewett, T. E., Torg, J. S., & Boden, B. P. (2009). Video analysis of trunk and knee motion during non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: Lateral trunk and knee abduction motion are combined components of the injury mechanism. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(6), 417–422. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.059162
  • Hölmich, P., Larsen, K., Krogsgaard, K., & Gluud, C. (2010). Exercise program for prevention of groin pain in football players: A cluster-randomized trial. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 20(6), 814–821. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00998.x
  • Hölmich, Per. (2007). Long-standing groin pain in sportspeople falls into three primary patterns, a “clinical entity” approach: A prospective study of 207 patients. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(4), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.033373
  • Hölmich, Per, Uhrskou, P., Ulnits, L., Kanstrup, I. L., Bachmann Nielsen, M., Bjerg, A. M., & Krogsgaarda, K. (1999). Effectiveness of active physical training as treatment for long-standing adductor-related groin pain in athletes: Randomised trial. Lancet, 353(9151), 439–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03340-6
  • Ishøi, L., & Thorborg, K. (2021). Copenhagen adduction exercise can increase eccentric strength and mitigate the risk of groin problems: But how much is enough! In British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103564
  • Joe, G. O., Kovacs, J. A., Miller, K. D., Kelly, G. G., Koziol, D. E., Jones, E. C., Mican, J. A. M., Masur, H., & Gerber, L. (2002). Diagnosis of avascular necrosis of the hip in asymptomatic HIV-infected patients:
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Sporda Kasık Ağrısı ve Yaralanmaları

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 117 - 129, 22.08.2021

Abstract

Kasık ağrısı, çok yönlü sporlara katılan sporcularda yaygındır ve geleneksel olarak anlaşılması, teşhis edilmesi ve yönetilmesi zor bir sorun olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bunun nedeni, spor tıbbında bu karmaşık bölgeye olan tarihsel odaklanmanın seyrek olması olabilir. Yakın zamana kadar, sporcularda kasık ağrısının terminolojisi, tanımları ve sınıflandırılması konusunda bir ortak görüş bulunmamaktaydı. Bununla birlikte, son on yılda bu alandaki çalışmalar hızla artmıştır. Bu derlemenin amacı ise kasık yaralanmaları ve ağrılarına genel bir bakış sunmak, risk faktörlerini, yaralanma mekanizmasını, ağrının kaynaklarını ve rehabilitasyonda nasıl bir yol izlenebileceğini göstermektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kasık, Yaralanma, Ağrı, Rehabilitasyon

References

  • Arnason, A., Sigurdsson, S. B., Gudmundsson, A., Holme, I., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr, R. (2004). Risk Factors for Injuries in Football. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(SUPPL. 1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503258912
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., & Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport: A review of resistance training studies. In Sports Medicine (Vol. 38, Issue 12, pp. 1045–1063). Adis International Ltd. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838120-00007
  • Charnock, B. L., Lewis, C. L., Garrett, W. E., & Queen, R. M. (2009). Adductor longus mechanics during the maximal effort soccer kick. Sports Biomechanics, 8(3), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140903229500
  • Cibulka, M., & Rojas, S. (n.d.). Hamstring Muscle Strain Treated by Mobilizing the from by guest on Want more papers like this? In academic.oup.com. Retrieved May 23, 2021, from http://ptjournal.apta.org/
  • De Sa, D., Hölmich, P., Phillips, M., Heaven, S., Simunovic, N., Philippon, M. J., & Ayeni, O. R. (2016). Athletic groin pain: A systematic review of surgical diagnoses, investigations and treatment. In British Journal of Sports Medicine (Vol. 50, Issue 19, pp. 1181–1186). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095137
  • Devillé, W. L. J. M., Van Der Windt, D. A. W. M., Džaferagić, A., Bezemer, P. D., & Bouter, L. M. (2000). The test of Lasegue: Systematic review of the accuracy in diagnosing herniated discs. Spine, 25(9), 1140–1147. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200005010-00016
  • Diamond, L. E., Dobson, F. L., Bennell, K. L., Wrigley, T. V., Hodges, P. W., & Hinman, R. S. (2015). Physical impairments and activity limitations in people with femoroacetabular impingement: A systematic review. In British Journal of Sports Medicine (Vol. 49, Issue 4, pp. 230–242). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093340
  • Emery, C. A., & Meeuwisse, W. H. (2001). Risk factors for groin injuries in hockey. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(9), 1423–1433. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200109000-00002
  • Finch, C. F., Cook, J., Kunstler, B. E., Akram, M., & Orchard, J. (2017). Subsequent injuries are more common than injury recurrences: An analysis of 1 season of prospectively collected injuries in professional australian football. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(8), 1921–1927. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517691943
  • Gabbe, B. J., Bailey, M., Cook, J. L., Makdissi, M., Scase, E., Ames, N., Wood, T., McNeil, J. J., & Orchard, J. W. (2010). The association between hip and groin injuries in the elite junior football years and injuries sustained during elite senior competition. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(11), 799–802. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.062554
  • Georgiadis, A. G., & Zaltz, I. (2014). Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: How to Evaluate with a Review and Update of Treatment. In Pediatric Clinics of North America (Vol. 61, Issue 6, pp. 1119–1135). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2014.08.001
  • Griffin, D. R., Dickenson, E. J., O’Donnell, J., Agricola, R., Awan, T., Beck, M., Clohisy, J. C., Dijkstra, H. P., Falvey, E., Gimpel, M., Hinman, R. S., Hölmich, P., Kassarjian, A., Martin, H. D., Martin, R., Mather, R. C.,
  • Philippon, M. J., Reiman, M. P., Takla, A., … Bennell, K. L. (2016). The Warwick Agreement on femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI syndrome): An international consensus statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(19), 1169–1176. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096743
  • Grote, K., Lincoln, T. L., & Gamble, J. G. (2004). Hip Adductor Injury in Competitive Swimmers. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(1), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503258905
  • Harøy, J., Thorborg, K., Serner, A., Bjørkheim, A., Rolstad, L. E., Hölmich, P., Bahr, R., & Andersen, T. E. (2017). Including the Copenhagen Adduction Exercise in the FIFA 11+ Provides Missing Eccentric Hip Adduction Strength Effect in Male Soccer Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(13), 3052–3059. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517720194
  • Henschke, N., Maher, C. G., & Refshauge, K. M. (2007). Screening for malignancy in low back pain patients: A systematic review. European Spine Journal, 16(10), 1673–1679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-007-0412-0
  • Hewett, T. E., Torg, J. S., & Boden, B. P. (2009). Video analysis of trunk and knee motion during non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: Lateral trunk and knee abduction motion are combined components of the injury mechanism. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(6), 417–422. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.059162
  • Hölmich, P., Larsen, K., Krogsgaard, K., & Gluud, C. (2010). Exercise program for prevention of groin pain in football players: A cluster-randomized trial. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 20(6), 814–821. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00998.x
  • Hölmich, Per. (2007). Long-standing groin pain in sportspeople falls into three primary patterns, a “clinical entity” approach: A prospective study of 207 patients. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(4), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.033373
  • Hölmich, Per, Uhrskou, P., Ulnits, L., Kanstrup, I. L., Bachmann Nielsen, M., Bjerg, A. M., & Krogsgaarda, K. (1999). Effectiveness of active physical training as treatment for long-standing adductor-related groin pain in athletes: Randomised trial. Lancet, 353(9151), 439–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03340-6
  • Ishøi, L., & Thorborg, K. (2021). Copenhagen adduction exercise can increase eccentric strength and mitigate the risk of groin problems: But how much is enough! In British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103564
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Rehabilitation
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Çağdaş Işıklar 0000-0003-0287-3238

Publication Date August 22, 2021
Submission Date June 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Işıklar, Ç. (2021). Sporda Kasık Ağrısı ve Yaralanmaları. Fenerbahçe University Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 117-129.