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Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 and State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Parents Taking Their Child to Hospital with Suspected COVID-19

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 470 - 487, 25.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1122978

Abstract

Abstract
The coronavirus epidemic causes fear and anxiety in all individuals in the society, especially in parents. This is a condition that triggers many psychological symptoms in both the parent and the child. This study was conducted to determine the fear and anxiety levels of parents who suspect that their child may have COVID-19 during the coronavirus epidemic. 410 parents who took their children to the Emergency Department of the Pediatrics unit were included in the study. Data were collected using the “personal information form,” “The Fear of COVID-19 Scale,” and “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)” and analyzed through the SPSS software. It was determined that the participant parents had moderate (19.69±6.30) fear, moderate Trait (42.93±5.12), and moderate State Anxiety (43.90±6.56), and there was a significant relationship between the Fear of COVID-19 and Trait Anxiety (R=0.117, R2=0.0147, F(1. 408) =5.629, p=0.018).

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yok

Project Number

yok

References

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  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Al-Rahimi, J. S., Nass, N. M., Hassoubah, S. A., Wazqar, D. Y., & Alamoudi, S. A. (2021). Levels and predictors of fear and health anxiety during the current outbreak of COVID-19 in immunocompromised and chronic disease patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study. Plos one, 16(4), e0250554.
  • Althiabi, Y. (2021). Attitude, anxiety and perceived mental health care needs among parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Saudi Arabia during COVID-19 pandemic. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 111, 103873. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103873
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  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-14. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
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  • Chen, Z. M., Fu, J. F., Shu, Q., Chen, Y. H., Hua, C. Z., Li, F. B., & Zhang, Y. Y. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment recommendations for pediatric respiratory infection caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus. World journal of pediatrics, 16(3), 240-246. doi: 10.1007/s12519-020-00345-5
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  • Darlington, A. S. E., Morgan, J. E., Wagland, R., Sodergren, S. C., Culliford, D., Gamble, A., & Phillips, B. (2021). COVID‐19 and children with cancer: Parents’ experiences, anxieties and support needs. Pediatric blood & cancer, 68(2), e28790. doi:10.1002/pbc.28790
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  • Duman, N. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and intolerance of uncertainty in college students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
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  • Everett, J. A., Colombatto, C., Chituc, V., Brady, W. J., Crockett, M. (2020). The effectiveness of moral messages on public health behavioral intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic. doi:10.31234/osf.io/9y qs8
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  • Gencer, N. (2020). Fear of individuals during the pandemic process of coronavirus (Kovid-19): The example of Çorum. Journal of the International Academy of Social Sciences, (4), 1153-1173.
  • Ghosh, R., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., & Dubey, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on children: special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatrica, 72(3), 226-235. doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05887-9
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Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 and State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Parents Taking Their Child to Hospital with Suspected COVID-19

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 470 - 487, 25.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1122978

Abstract

Abstract
The coronavirus epidemic causes fear and anxiety in all individuals in the society, especially in parents. This is a condition that triggers many psychological symptoms in both the parent and the child. This study was conducted to determine the fear and anxiety levels of parents who suspect that their child may have COVID-19 during the coronavirus epidemic. 410 parents who took their children to the Emergency Department of the Pediatrics unit were included in the study. Data were collected using the “personal information form,” “The Fear of COVID-19 Scale,” and “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)” and analyzed through the SPSS software. It was determined that the participant parents had moderate (19.69±6.30) fear, moderate Trait (42.93±5.12), and moderate State Anxiety (43.90±6.56), and there was a significant relationship between the Fear of COVID-19 and Trait Anxiety (R=0.117, R2=0.0147, F(1. 408) =5.629, p=0.018).

Project Number

yok

References

  • References Ademhan Tural, D., Emiralioglu, N., Tural Hesapcioglu, S., Karahan, S., Ozsezen, B., Sunman, B., & Kiper, N. (2020). Psychiatric and general health effects of COVID‐19 pandemic on children with chronic lung disease and parents' coping styles. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55(12), 3579-3586. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25082.
  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-9. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Al-Rahimi, J. S., Nass, N. M., Hassoubah, S. A., Wazqar, D. Y., & Alamoudi, S. A. (2021). Levels and predictors of fear and health anxiety during the current outbreak of COVID-19 in immunocompromised and chronic disease patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study. Plos one, 16(4), e0250554.
  • Althiabi, Y. (2021). Attitude, anxiety and perceived mental health care needs among parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Saudi Arabia during COVID-19 pandemic. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 111, 103873. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103873
  • Altundağ, Y. 2020.“Covid-19 Fear and Psychological Resilience in the Early Covid-19 Pandemic”, EKEV Academy Journal, volume 25, issue 85
  • Aslan, R. (2020). Epidemics, Pandemics and Covid-19 from History to Present. Journal of Details, 8(85).
  • Badahdah, A.M., Khamis, F. & Al Mahyijari, N. (2020). The Psychological Well-Being of Physicians During COVID-19 outbreak in Oman. Psychiatry Research, 289(113053), 1-2.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-14. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: Addresses Mental Health Care to Empower Society. Lancet, 395, 7–38.
  • Bäuerle, A., Teufel, M., Musche, V., Weismüller, B., Kohler, H., Hetkamp, M., & Skoda, E. M. (2020). Increased generalized anxiety, depression and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Germany. Journal of Public Health, 42(4), 672-678. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdaa106
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N. & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, (395), 912-920.
  • C. Fong, V., & Larocci, G. (2020). Child and Family Outcomes Following Pandemics: A Systematic Review and Recommendations on COVID-19 Policies. Journal of pediatric psychology, 45(10), 1124-1143.
  • Cameron, E. E., Joyce, K. M., Delaquis, C. P., Reynolds, K., Protudjer, J. L., & Roos, L. E. (2020). Maternal psychological distress & mental health service use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276, 765-774. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.081
  • Chen, Z. M., Fu, J. F., Shu, Q., Chen, Y. H., Hua, C. Z., Li, F. B., & Zhang, Y. Y. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment recommendations for pediatric respiratory infection caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus. World journal of pediatrics, 16(3), 240-246. doi: 10.1007/s12519-020-00345-5
  • Çifçi, F., & Demir, A. (2020). Investigation of Turkish Professional Footballers' Fear and Anxiety Levels of Covid-19 in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Sports and Recreation Research, 2(Special Issue 1), 26-38.
  • Darlington, A. S. E., Morgan, J. E., Wagland, R., Sodergren, S. C., Culliford, D., Gamble, A., & Phillips, B. (2021). COVID‐19 and children with cancer: Parents’ experiences, anxieties and support needs. Pediatric blood & cancer, 68(2), e28790. doi:10.1002/pbc.28790
  • Lusignan, S., Dorward, J., Correa, A., Jones, N., Akinyemi, O., Amirthalingam, G., & Hobbs, F. R. (2020). Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 among patients in the Oxford Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre primary care network: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(9), 1034-1042.
  • Deville, J.G., Song, E., Ouelette, C.P. (2020).Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19): Considerations in children. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-considerations-in-children. Accessed on 14.10.2020.
  • Dong, Y., Mo, X. I., Hu, Y., Qi, X., Jiang, F., Jiang, Z., & Tong, S. (2020). Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China. Pediatrics. doi:10.1542/peds.2020- 0702 Duan, L., & Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4):300-2. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0
  • Duman, N. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and intolerance of uncertainty in college students. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
  • Egunjobi, J. P. (2020). The perception of Covid-19 as a fear factor in the preparation for the pandemic aftermath. Nairobi: Researchgate, 10.
  • Everett, J. A., Colombatto, C., Chituc, V., Brady, W. J., Crockett, M. (2020). The effectiveness of moral messages on public health behavioral intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic. doi:10.31234/osf.io/9y qs8
  • Fitzpatrick, K. M., Drawve, G., & Harris, C. (2020). Facing new fears during the COVID-19 pandemic: The State of America's mental health. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 75, 102291. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102291
  • Gencer, N. (2020). Fear of individuals during the pandemic process of coronavirus (Kovid-19): The example of Çorum. Journal of the International Academy of Social Sciences, (4), 1153-1173.
  • Ghosh, R., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., & Dubey, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on children: special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatrica, 72(3), 226-235. doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05887-9
  • Gloster, A. T., Lamnisos, D., Lubenko, J., Presti, G., Squatrito, V., Constantinou, M., & Karekla, M. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health: An international study. PloS one, 15(12), e0244809.
  • Göksu, Ö., & Kumcagiz, H. (2020). Perceived Stress Level and Anxiety Levels in Individuals in the Covid-19 Outbreak. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4).
  • Ince, U. (2021). Investigation of Covid-19 Fear Levels of Physical Education and Sports School Student Candidates During the Pandemic Process. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences Volume, 2(1).
  • Kong, X., Zheng, K., Tang, M., Kong, F., Zhou, J., Diao, L. & Yuchao, D. (2020). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety of Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19. MedRxiv 2020, 1-12.
  • Kotecha, R. S. (2020). Challenges posed by COVID-19 to children with cancer. The Lancet Oncology, 21(5), e235. doi:10.1016/ S1470-2045(20)30205-9
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Seda Doğan This is me 0000-0001-8177-4398

Ferda Yıldırım 0000-0002-0488-3088

Project Number yok
Publication Date August 25, 2022
Submission Date May 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Doğan, S., & Yıldırım, F. (2022). Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 and State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Parents Taking Their Child to Hospital with Suspected COVID-19. Fenerbahçe University Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 470-487. https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1122978