Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Çocukluk Çağındaki Ağrı Deneyimlerinin Yetişkinlik Çağındaki Ağrı Korkusuna Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 67 - 75, 03.05.2024

Şeyda Binay Yaz , Sinem Başdemir

https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1258472

Abstract

Ağrı korkusu, olumsuz yorumlardan ve ağrının zarar vermekle eşdeğer olduğunu düşünmekten kaynaklanır. Bu araştırma, öğrenci hemşirelerin çocukluk çağı ağrı deneyimlerinin yetişkinlik çağındaki ağrı korkusuna etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olup örneklemini bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 176 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Verileri toplamada, araştırmacıların literatür doğrultusunda hazırladığı bir bilgi formu ve Ağrı Korkusu Ölçeği-III kullanılmıştır. Çocukluk döneminde uygulanan aynı tıbbi işlemlerde yaşanılan ağrılı deneyimler ile şimdiki yaşta yaşadıkları ağrı karşılaştırıldığında, öğrencilerin %65.9' unun şu an daha az ağrı yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Ağrı Korkusu Ölçeği-III’ten öğrencilerin aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 80.57±19.77'dir. Öğrencilerin çocukluk çağında yaşadıkları ağrı deneyimlerinin yetişkinlik çağındaki ağrı korkusunu etkilediği saptanmıştır (p<0.005). Çocuklukta yaşanılan olumlu ağrı deneyimleri, yetişkinlikte daha az ağrı korkusu yaşanmasını sağlamaktadır.

Keywords

Ağrı korkusu, ağrı verici deneyim, çocuk, hemşirelik öğrencisi

Project Number

Yok

The Effect of Childhood Pain Experiences of Nursing Students on Fear of Pain in Adulthood

Abstract

Fear of pain develops from negative interpretations and thinking that pain is equivalent to causing harm. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of childhood pain experiences of nursing students' on pain fear in adulthood. The research is descriptive and cross-sectional and its sample consisted of 176 nursing students at a state university An information form prepared by the researchers in line with the literature and the Fear of Pain Questionnaire-III were used to collect the data. When the pain experienced in the same medical procedures in childhood was compared with the pain they experienced at their current age, it was determined that 65.9% of the students experienced less pain now. The total score of the students on the Fear of Pain Questionnaire was 80.57±19.77. It has been determined that the painful experiences of students in childhood affect the fear of pain in adulthood (p<0.005). Positive experiences of pain in childhood lead to less fear of pain in adulthood.

Keywords

Child, fear of pain, nursing student, painful experience

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

The authors would like to thank all the nursing students of Izmir Bakircay University Faculty of Health Sciences who participated in the questionnaire.

References

• Babadağ, B., & Balcı Alparslan, G. (2017). The pain beliefs of nursing students. Sted, 26(6), 244–50.
• Büyükgönenç, L., & Törüner, E. (2018). Çocukluk Çağlarında Ağrı ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi. In Conk, Z., Başbakkal, Z., Bal Yılmaz, H., & Bolışık, B. (Eds.), Pediatri Hemşireliği (2nd ed., pp. 893–908). Akademisyen Kitabevi.
• Cousins, M., Lane-Krebs, K., Matthews, J., & Johnston-Devin, C. (2021). Student nurses’ pain knowledge and attitudes towards pain management over the last 20 years: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 108, 105169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105169
• Çelik, S., Baş, B.K., Korkmaz, Z.N., Karaşahin, H., & Yildirim, S. (2018). Determination of knowledge and behaviour of nurses about pain management. Med J Bakirkoy, 14(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB.20160905103604
• Gao, Y., Xu, Y., Liu, N., & Fan, L. (2023). Effectiveness of virtual reality intervention on reducing the pain, anxiety and fear of needle-related procedures in paediatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 79(1), 15-30.
• International Association for the Study of Pain. (2021, December 20). Definition of Pain. Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/#pain
• Isık, M.T., & Yanık, T.Ç. (2022). Cultural perceptions of nursing students regarding pain and methods used for pain management. Pain Management Nursing, 23(5), 625-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2022.02.002
• İnal, S., & Canbulat, N. (2015). Çocuklarda işlemsel ağrı yönetiminde dikkati başka yöne çekme yöntemlerinin kullanımı. Güncel Pediatri, 13(2), 116–21. https://doi.org/10.4274/jcp.29292
• Karaca Çiftçi, E., Aydın, D., & Karataş, H. (2016). Determining the reasons of anxiety and anxiety states of the parents with children undergoing a surgical intervention. J Pediatr Res, 3(1), 23–9. https://doi.org/10.4274/jpr.63644
• Karabulut, N., Gürçayır, D., & Aktaş, Y.Y. (2016). Non-pharmacological interventions for pain management used by nursing students in Turkey. Kontakt, 18(1), e22–e29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kontakt.2015.12.001
• Koechlin, H., Locher, C., & Prchal, A. (2020). Talking to children and families about chronic pain: The importance of pain education—An introduction for pediatricians and other health care providers. Children, 7(10), 179.
• Kılıçarslan, F.N., & Erek Kazan, E. (2021). Analysis of the relationship between pain beliefs and fears of pain of nursing students. Journal of Health Sciences, 30, 316-325. https://doi.org/10.34108/Eujhs.1040425
• Kleye, I., Sundler, A. J., Karlsson, K., Darcy, L., & Hedén, L. (2023). Positive effects of a child-centered intervention on children's fear and pain during needle procedures. Paediatric and Neonatal Pain, 5(1), 23-30.
• Lima, D.S.M., Barreto, K.A., Rank, R.C.I.C., Vilela, J.E.R., Correa, M.S.N.P., & Colares, V. (2021). Does previous dental care experience make the child less anxious? An evaluation of anxiety and fear of pain. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 22(2), 139–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-020-00527-9
• McNeil, D., & AJ, R. (1998). Development of the Fear of Pain Questionnaire-III. J Behav Med, 21(4), 389–409. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018782831217
• Noel, M., Pavlova, M., Lund, T., Jordan, A., Chorney, J., Rasic, N., ... & Graham, S. (2019). The role of narrative in the development of children's pain memories: influences of father–and mother–child reminiscing on children's recall of pain. Pain, 160(8), 1866-1875.
• Sarı, E. (2017). Psikoloji. (1. baskı) Antalya: Nokta E-Book Publishing.
• Sidar, A., Dedeli, Ö., & Işkesen, A.I. (2013). The relationship between anxiety, pain distress and pain severity before and after open heart surgery in patients. J Med Surg Intensive Care Med, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5152/dcbybd.2013.02
• Sullivan, K.M., University E., Pezzullo, J.C., Dean, A.G., & Mir, R.A. (2021). OpenEpi: Sample Size for X-Sectional, Cohort, and Clinical Trials. Available from: https://www.openepi.com/SampleSize/SSCohort.htm
• Turk, D.C., & Wilson, H.D. (2010). Fear of pain as a prognostic factor in chronic pain: Conceptual models, assessment, and treatment implications. Curr Pain Headache Rep, 14(2), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-010-0094-x
• Uman, L., Birnie, K., Noel, M., Parker, J., Chambers, C., McGrath, P., et al. (2013). Psychological Interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (10). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005179.pub3
• Ünver, S., & Turan, F.N. (2018). Turkish validity and reliability study of the Fear of Pain Questionnaire-III. 30(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.5505/agri.2017.62681
• Wright, C.D., & McNeil, D.W. (2021). Fear of pain across the adult life span. Pain Med, 22(3), 567–76. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa390
• Yıldırım, B.G., & Gerçeker, G.Ö. (2023). The Effect of Virtual Reality and Buzzy on First Insertion Success, Procedure-Related Fear, Anxiety, and Pain in Children during Intravenous Insertion in the Pediatric Emergency Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 49(1), 62-74.