Evaluation of Thirst Symptoms in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 247 - 255, 29.08.2025

Figen Dığın , Zeynep Kızılcık Özkan , Zeliha Mayda

https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1691951

Abstract

Thirst is a common symptom in surgical patients in the postoperative period and has a negative biopsychosocial impact on patients. The study was conducted to determine thirst symptoms and factors affecting thirst in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. This descriptive study was conducted with the participation of 125 patients who were hospitalized in the general surgery clinic of a university hospital between 3 September 2023 and 1 March 2024 and underwent abdominal surgery. Ethics committee and institutional permissions were obtained prior to the study and the patients were informed about the study and their written consent was obtained. ‘Patient Information Form’ and “Thirst Symptom Assessment Scale” were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney U test, Spearman Correlation Analysis and Kruskal Wallis tests in SPSS 27.0 software. It was found that 60.0% of the patients were male, the mean age was 57.9±12.3 years and 51.2% underwent intestinal surgery. The mean score of the Patients' Thirst Symptom Evaluation Scale was found to be 10.2±5.7. It was found that the thirst status of the patients varied according to the presence of chronic disease (p=0.035), the surgical procedure (p<0.001) and type of surgery (p<0.001). A positive correlation was found between preoperative thirst duration (p<0.001), and postoperative thirst duration (p=0.007) and the mean scores of the Thirst Symptom Assessment Scale. Thirst levels of patients undergoing abdominal surgery were found to be below average. The presence of chronic disease, type of surgical procedure, and type of surgery, preoperative and postoperative thirst duration were the factors affecting the thirst of the patients.

Keywords

Nursing , surgery , thirst.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee permission (Date: 22.06.2023 and number: PR0465R0) and written permission (Date: 23.08.2023 and number: E-79056779-600-501827) were obtained from XXX University Rectorate Institute of Health Sciences Ethics Committee and XXX University Hospital administration, respectively

Supporting Institution

No funding has been reported

Thanks

no

Abdominal Cerrahi Uygulanan Hastalarda Susuzluk Semptomunun Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Susuzluk, cerrahi hastalarında postoperatif dönemde sık gözlenen bir semptomdur ve hastaları biyopsikososyal açıdan olumsuz etkilemektedir. Çalışma abdominal cerrahi uygulanan hastalarda susuzluk semptomu ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma 3 Eylül 2023 - 1 Mart 2024 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin genel cerrahi kliniğinde yatarak tedavi edilen ve abdominal cerrahi işlem uygulanan 125 hastanın katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma öncesinde etik kurul ve kurum izinleri alınmış ve hastalar çalışma hakkında bilgilendirilerek yazılı izinleri alınmıştır. Veri toplamada “Hasta Bilgi Formu” ve “Susuzluk Semptomunu Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 27.0 programında Mann Whitney U testi, Spearman Korelasyon Analizi ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Hastaların %60,0’ının erkek ve yaş ortalamasının 57,9±12,3 olduğu ve %51,2’sine bağırsak cerrahisi uygulandığı saptanmıştır. Hastaların Susuzluk Semptomunu Değerlendirme Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 10,2±5,7 olarak belirlenmiştir. Hastaların kronik hastalık varlığına (p=0,035), uygulanan cerrahi işleme (p<0,001) ve ameliyat türüne (p<0,001) göre susuzluk durumlarının değişkenlik gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Ameliyat öncesi susuzluk süresi (p<0,001) ve ameliyat sonrası susuzluk süresi (p=0,007) ile Susuzluk Semptomunu Değerlendirme Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Abdominal cerrahi uygulanan hastalarının susuzluk düzeyleri ortalamanın altında bulunmuştur. Kronik hastalık varlığı, ameliyat türü, cerrahi işlem türü ve ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası susuzluk süresi hastaların susuzluğunu etkileyen faktörlerdir.

Keywords

Hemşirelik , cerrahi , susuzluk.

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