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ERKEN EVLİLİĞİN BİREYLERİN İYİ OLUŞLARINA ETKİSİ: OLGU İNCELEMESİ

Year 2023, , 297 - 311, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58620/fbujoss.1287721

Abstract

Erken yaşta evlilik dünyanın birçok ülkesinde karşımıza çıkan çocukların ve ergenlerin yaşamlarını, güvenliklerini, sağlıklarını ve geleceklerini tehdit eden küresel bir sorundur. Ataerkil ve geleneksel bir toplum yapısına sahip olan Türkiye’de uzun yıllardır devam eden bu gelenek, çocukluk çağından başlayarak kız çocuklarının ailelerinin zoruyla evlendirilmesine ve yeterli olgunluğa erişmeden anne olmalarına sebep olmaktadır. Erken yaşta evliliklerin devam etmesinde etkili olan başlıca sebeplerden biri toplumsal sorun olarak görülmeyip aksine, ailelerin yaşadığı ekonomik problemlere çözüm ve toplumsal bir gelenek olarak görülmesidir. Ebeveynlerin tutumu, yaşanan ekonomik sıkıntılar, eğitim kurumlarına erişim ve erken evliliği önlemeye yönelik programların kısıtlılığı gibi etmenler sorunun çözümünü zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu yazının amacı olgu analiz çalışması ile erken yaşta evliliğin sebeplerini ve kadınlar üzerinde olan etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Makalemizde ele aldığımız örnek olgu çalışması ile erken yaşta evliliğin uzun ve kısa vadeli yıkıcı etkilerini gözlemlemek mümkündür. Ayrıca bu etkiler ömür boyu da sürebilmektedir. Erken yaşta evliliğin evlenmeye zorlanan çocukları, özellikle de kız çocuklarının temel hak ve özgürlüklerinden olan eğitim hakkını kısıtlayan fizyolojik ve psikolojik gelişimini olumsuz yönde etkileyerek şiddet ve istismar açısından yüksek risk altına sokmaktadır. Erken yaşta evliliğin sonlandırılması için toplumun tüm kesimleri ve yetkili kuruluşlar işbirliği içinde çalışması, başta ebeveynler olmak üzere toplumsal farkındalık arttırılmalı ve ataerkil yapıyla mücadeleye devam edilmelidir.

References

  • Aktepe, E., Atay, İ. M. (2017). Çocuk Evlilikleri ve Psikososyal Sonuçları. Current Approaches In Psychiatry/Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 9(4).
  • Assembly, U. G. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. United Nations, Treaty Series, 1577(3), 1-23.
  • Bakanlığı, A. (2019). yılı eylül ayı istatistikleri.
  • Bayo, S., Bosch, F. X., de Sanjosé, S., Muñoz, N., Combita, A. L., Coursaget, P., ... & Meijer, C. J. (2002). Risk factors of invasive cervical cancer in Mali. International journal of epidemiology, 31(1), 202-209.
  • Brar, S. K., Beattie, T. S., Abas, M., Vansia, D., Phanga, T., Maseko, B., ... & Rosenberg, N. E. (2020). The relationship between intimate partner violence and probable depression among adolescent girls and young women in Lilongwe, Malawi. Global public health, 15(6), 865-876.
  • Burcu, E. Yildirim, F., Sirma, Ç. S., Ve Şaniyaman, S. (2015). “Çiçeklerin Kaderi: Türkiye'de Kadınların Erken Evliliği Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma”, Bilig(Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi), S. 73, Ss. 63-79
  • Burgess, R. A., Jeffery, M., Odero, S. A., Rose-Clarke, K., & Devakumar, D. (2022). Overlooked and unaddressed: A narrative review of mental health consequences of child marriages. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(1), e0000131.
  • Dixit, A., Bhan, N., Benmarhnia, T., Reed, E., Kiene, S. M., Silverman, J., & Raj, A. (2021). The association between early in marriage fertility pressure from in-laws' and family planning behaviors, among married adolescent girls in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India. Reproductive health, 18(1), 60.
  • Elmacı, Nuran ve Melikşah Ertem (2010). “Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Kızların Erken Yaş Evliliklerinin Sosyal ve Kültürel Temelleri”. Prof. Dr. Orhan Türkdoğan’a Armağan: Sosyoloji Yazıları 2. Ed. N. Güngör-Ergan, E. Burcu, B. Şahin. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yay. 223-233.
  • Erulkar, A. (2013). Adolescence Lost: The Realities of Child Marriage. Journal of Adolescent Health. 52:513-514.
  • Fakhari, A., Farahbakhsh, M., Azizi, H., Davtalab Esmaeili, E., Mirzapour, M., Asl Rahimi, V., Hashemi, L., & Gaffarifam, S. (2020). Early Marriage and Negative Life Events Affect on Depression in Young Adults and Adolescents. Archives of Iranian medicine, 23(2), 90–98.
  • Fakhari, A., Allahverdipour, H., Esmaeili, E. D., Chattu, V. K., Salehiniya, H., & Azizi, H. (2022). Early marriage, stressful life events and risk of suicide and suicide attempt: a case-control study in Iran. BMC psychiatry, 22(1), 71.
  • IMDAT & ASUMA (2019), Çocuk Evlilikleri Raporu.
  • Jensen, R. ve Thornton, R. (2003). Early female marriage in the developing world. Gender & Development, 11(2), 9-19.
  • John, N. A., Edmeades, J., & Murithi, L. (2019). Child marriage and psychological well-being in Niger and Ethiopia. BMC public health, 19, 1-12.
  • Kalamar, A. M., Lee-Rife, S., & Hindin, M. J. (2016). Interventions to prevent child marriage among young people in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review of the published and gray literature. Journal of Adolescent Health, 59(3), S16-S21.
  • Kaptanoğlu, Y. İ., Ergöçmen, B. (2012). Çocuk Gelin Olmaya Giden Yol, Sosyoloji Derneği, Türkiye Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, Güz
  • Kidman, R. (2017). Child marriage and intimate partner violence: a comparative study of 34 countries. International journal of epidemiology, 46(2), 662-675.
  • Kopelman, L. M. (2016). The forced marriage of minors: a neglected form of child abuse. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 44(1), 173-181
  • Kumar, P., Sareen, N., Agrawal, S., Kathuria, N., Yadav, S., & Sethi, V. (2018). Screening maternal acute malnutrition using adult mid-upper arm circumference in resource-poor settings. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 43(2), 132-134.
  • Le Strat Y, Dubertret C, Le Foll B. (2011) Child marriage in the United States and its association with mental health in women. Pediatrics. 128(3):524–30.
  • Magadi MA. (2017) Multilevel determinants of teenage childbearing in sub-Saharan Africa in the context of HIV/AIDS. Health Place. 46:37–48. pmid:28463709
  • Mathur, S., Greene, M., & Malhotra, A. (2003). Too young to wed. The lives, rights, and health of young married girls. Washington, DC: International Center for Research on Women.
  • McFarlane, J., Nava, A., Gilroy, H. ve Maddoux, J. (2016). Child brides, forced marriage, and partner violence in America: tip of an iceberg revealed. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 127(4), 706-713.
  • Mikhail, S. L. B. (2002). Child marriage and child prostitution: Two forms of sexual exploitation. Gender & Development, 10(1), 43-49.
  • Nguyen, M. C., & Wodon, Q. (2014). Impact of child marriage on literacy and education attainment in Africa. Washington, DC: UNICEF and UNESCO Statistics.
  • Nour, N. M. (2006). Health consequences of child marriage in Africa. Emerging infectious diseases, 12(11), 1644.
  • Nour, N. M. (2009). Child marriage: a silent health and human rights issue. Reviews in obstetrics and gynecology, 2(1), 51.
  • Orçan, Mustafa ve Muhsin Kar (2008). “Türkiye'de Erken Yaşta Yapılan Evlilikler ve Risk Algısı: Bismil Örneği”. Aile ve Toplum 4(14): 97-111.
  • Parsons, J., Edmeades, J., Kes, A., Petroni, S., Sexton, M., Wodon, Q. (2015). Economic impacts of child marriage: a review of the literature. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 13(3), 12-22.
  • Plan International, 2019, Our work: Ending child marriage. https://plan-international.org/blog/2019/01/14/ending-child-marriage-is-possible-invest-in-whats-working/ Erişim tarihi 23 Nisan 2023.
  • Polat O. (2020) Adli Psikolojiye Giriş. Seçkin Yayınları. 3. Basım. Ankara
  • Polat O, Reva Z. (2019). Legal Dimension of Child Marriages in Turkey: Compared with the Eastern Europe And Middle East Countries. International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah, 7(4),338–354.
  • Polat O. (2019). Tüm Boyutlarıyla Çocuk İstismarı-I. Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Raj, A. (2010). When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls. Archives of disease in childhood, 95(11), 931-935.
  • Raj, A., Salazar, M., Jackson, E. C., Wyss, N., McClendon, K. A., Khanna, A., . & McDougal, L. (2019). Students and brides: a qualitative analysis of the relationship between girls’ education and early marriage in Ethiopia and India. BMC public health, 19(1), 1-20.
  • Reva Z, Polat, O. (2019). Forced marriages as human rights violation. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 5(1), 69-77.
  • Santana, M. C., Raj, A., Decker, M. R., La Marche, A., & Silverman, J. G. (2006). Masculine gender roles associated with increased sexual risk and intimate partner violence perpetration among young adult men. Journal of urban health, 83, 575-585.
  • Santhya, K. G. (2011). Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of young women: a synthesis of recent evidence from developing countries. Current opinion in obstetrics and gynecology, 23(5), 334-339.
  • Santhya, K. G., Ram, U., Acharya, R., Jejeebhoy, S. J., Ram, F., & Singh, A. (2010). Associations between early marriage and young women's marital and reproductive health outcomes: evidence from India. International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 132-139.
  • Santana, M. C., Raj, A., Decker, M. R., La Marche, A., & Silverman, J. G. (2006). Masculine gender roles associated with increased sexual risk and intimate partner violence perpetration among young adult men. Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 83(4), 575–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9061-6
  • Starbird, E., Norton, M., & Marcus, R. (2016). Investing in family planning: key to achieving the sustainable development goals. Global health: science and practice, 4(2), 191-210.
  • Trevillion, K., Oram, S., Feder, G., & Howard, L. M. (2012). Experiences of domestic violence and mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 7(12), e51740.
  • TUİK (2021a), TÜİK 2020 yılı İstatistiklerle Çocuk, 20 Nisan 2021.
  • TUİK (2021b), TÜİK 2020 yılı Evlenme ve Boşanma İstatistikleri, 25 Şubat 2021, 3721
  • Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Kadın Erkek Fırsat Eşitliği Komisyonu (2009). Erken Yaşta Evlilikler Hakkında İnceleme Yapılmasına Dair Rapor. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/kefe/docs/komisyon_rapor.pdf.
  • Türk Medeni Kanunu. 06 Nisan 2023 tarihinde http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k4721.html adresinden erişildi.
  • Türmen, T. (2003). Toplumsal cinsiyet ve kadın sağlığı. Toplumsal Cinsiyet, Kadın ve Sağlık kitabı içinde Ed: A Akın, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ankara, 3-16.
  • United Nations Fund for Population Activities. (2012). Marrying too young: end child marriage. 7 Nisan 2023 tarihinde https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/MarryingTooYoung.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • UNFPA (2020). Kadınlara ve Kız Çocuklarına Zarar Veren ve Eşitliği Bozan Uygulamalarla Mücadele.5 Nisan 2023 tarihinde https://turkey.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pubpdf/unfpa_swop_2020_highlights_turkish.pdf adresinde erişildi.
  • UNICEF (2015). Early marriage: a harmful traditional practice. https://data.unicef.org/resources/early-marriage-a-traditional-harmful-practice-a-statistical-exploration/ Erişim tarihi, 23 Nisan 2023.
  • UNICEF, (2018). Analytics Section. Progress for every child in the SDG era: are we on track to achieve the SDGs for children? UNICEF Division of Data. Research and Policy: New York.
  • UNICEF (2018) Press Release, New York, 6 March 2018.
  • UNICEF (2020). Child marriage - UNICEF DATA. https://data.unicef.org/topic/childprotection/child-marriage
  • UNICEF(2021) Child Marriage Database, 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde https://data.unicef.org/wp content/uploads/2019/08/Child-marriage-database_Mar2021.xlsx adresinden erişildi.
  • UNICEF, (2021). Child marriage.6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage adresinden erişildi.
  • UNICEF(2022)Çocuk Yaşta Evlilik 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde https://www.unicef.org/turkiye/çocuk-yaşta-evlilik adresinden erişildi.
  • World Health Organization. (2004). Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice: Summary report. World Health Organization.
  • World Health Organization. (‎2007)‎. Report of a WHO technical consultation on birth spacing: Geneva, Switzerland 13-15 June 2005. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/69855

THE EFFECT OF EARLY MARRIAGE ON WOMEN’S WELL-BEING:A CASE STUDY

Year 2023, , 297 - 311, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58620/fbujoss.1287721

Abstract

Early Marriage is a global problem that threatens the lives, safety, health and future of children and adolescents in many countries of the world and cause them to be mothers before they reach sufficient maturity. One of the main reasons for the continuation of early marriages is that they are not seen as a social problem,but rather as a solution to the economic problems experienced by families and as a social tradition.Factors such as parents’ attitudes, economic difficulties, access to educational institutions and the limitations of programs to prevent early marriage make it difficult to solve the problem.The purpose of this article is to reveal the causes and effects of early marriage with a case analytical study.It is possible to observe the long term and short-term life-long devastating effects of early marriage with the sample case study we have discussed in our article.Children who are forced to marry at an early age negatively affect their physiological and psychological development,which limit the right to education,one of the fundamental rights and freedom of girls,and puts them at high risk in terms of violence and abuse, The authorized institutions and the public should work collaboratively, social awareness of parents should be increased and the fight against the patriarchal structure should be continued to prevent early marriage.

References

  • Aktepe, E., Atay, İ. M. (2017). Çocuk Evlilikleri ve Psikososyal Sonuçları. Current Approaches In Psychiatry/Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 9(4).
  • Assembly, U. G. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. United Nations, Treaty Series, 1577(3), 1-23.
  • Bakanlığı, A. (2019). yılı eylül ayı istatistikleri.
  • Bayo, S., Bosch, F. X., de Sanjosé, S., Muñoz, N., Combita, A. L., Coursaget, P., ... & Meijer, C. J. (2002). Risk factors of invasive cervical cancer in Mali. International journal of epidemiology, 31(1), 202-209.
  • Brar, S. K., Beattie, T. S., Abas, M., Vansia, D., Phanga, T., Maseko, B., ... & Rosenberg, N. E. (2020). The relationship between intimate partner violence and probable depression among adolescent girls and young women in Lilongwe, Malawi. Global public health, 15(6), 865-876.
  • Burcu, E. Yildirim, F., Sirma, Ç. S., Ve Şaniyaman, S. (2015). “Çiçeklerin Kaderi: Türkiye'de Kadınların Erken Evliliği Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma”, Bilig(Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi), S. 73, Ss. 63-79
  • Burgess, R. A., Jeffery, M., Odero, S. A., Rose-Clarke, K., & Devakumar, D. (2022). Overlooked and unaddressed: A narrative review of mental health consequences of child marriages. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(1), e0000131.
  • Dixit, A., Bhan, N., Benmarhnia, T., Reed, E., Kiene, S. M., Silverman, J., & Raj, A. (2021). The association between early in marriage fertility pressure from in-laws' and family planning behaviors, among married adolescent girls in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India. Reproductive health, 18(1), 60.
  • Elmacı, Nuran ve Melikşah Ertem (2010). “Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Kızların Erken Yaş Evliliklerinin Sosyal ve Kültürel Temelleri”. Prof. Dr. Orhan Türkdoğan’a Armağan: Sosyoloji Yazıları 2. Ed. N. Güngör-Ergan, E. Burcu, B. Şahin. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yay. 223-233.
  • Erulkar, A. (2013). Adolescence Lost: The Realities of Child Marriage. Journal of Adolescent Health. 52:513-514.
  • Fakhari, A., Farahbakhsh, M., Azizi, H., Davtalab Esmaeili, E., Mirzapour, M., Asl Rahimi, V., Hashemi, L., & Gaffarifam, S. (2020). Early Marriage and Negative Life Events Affect on Depression in Young Adults and Adolescents. Archives of Iranian medicine, 23(2), 90–98.
  • Fakhari, A., Allahverdipour, H., Esmaeili, E. D., Chattu, V. K., Salehiniya, H., & Azizi, H. (2022). Early marriage, stressful life events and risk of suicide and suicide attempt: a case-control study in Iran. BMC psychiatry, 22(1), 71.
  • IMDAT & ASUMA (2019), Çocuk Evlilikleri Raporu.
  • Jensen, R. ve Thornton, R. (2003). Early female marriage in the developing world. Gender & Development, 11(2), 9-19.
  • John, N. A., Edmeades, J., & Murithi, L. (2019). Child marriage and psychological well-being in Niger and Ethiopia. BMC public health, 19, 1-12.
  • Kalamar, A. M., Lee-Rife, S., & Hindin, M. J. (2016). Interventions to prevent child marriage among young people in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review of the published and gray literature. Journal of Adolescent Health, 59(3), S16-S21.
  • Kaptanoğlu, Y. İ., Ergöçmen, B. (2012). Çocuk Gelin Olmaya Giden Yol, Sosyoloji Derneği, Türkiye Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, Güz
  • Kidman, R. (2017). Child marriage and intimate partner violence: a comparative study of 34 countries. International journal of epidemiology, 46(2), 662-675.
  • Kopelman, L. M. (2016). The forced marriage of minors: a neglected form of child abuse. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 44(1), 173-181
  • Kumar, P., Sareen, N., Agrawal, S., Kathuria, N., Yadav, S., & Sethi, V. (2018). Screening maternal acute malnutrition using adult mid-upper arm circumference in resource-poor settings. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 43(2), 132-134.
  • Le Strat Y, Dubertret C, Le Foll B. (2011) Child marriage in the United States and its association with mental health in women. Pediatrics. 128(3):524–30.
  • Magadi MA. (2017) Multilevel determinants of teenage childbearing in sub-Saharan Africa in the context of HIV/AIDS. Health Place. 46:37–48. pmid:28463709
  • Mathur, S., Greene, M., & Malhotra, A. (2003). Too young to wed. The lives, rights, and health of young married girls. Washington, DC: International Center for Research on Women.
  • McFarlane, J., Nava, A., Gilroy, H. ve Maddoux, J. (2016). Child brides, forced marriage, and partner violence in America: tip of an iceberg revealed. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 127(4), 706-713.
  • Mikhail, S. L. B. (2002). Child marriage and child prostitution: Two forms of sexual exploitation. Gender & Development, 10(1), 43-49.
  • Nguyen, M. C., & Wodon, Q. (2014). Impact of child marriage on literacy and education attainment in Africa. Washington, DC: UNICEF and UNESCO Statistics.
  • Nour, N. M. (2006). Health consequences of child marriage in Africa. Emerging infectious diseases, 12(11), 1644.
  • Nour, N. M. (2009). Child marriage: a silent health and human rights issue. Reviews in obstetrics and gynecology, 2(1), 51.
  • Orçan, Mustafa ve Muhsin Kar (2008). “Türkiye'de Erken Yaşta Yapılan Evlilikler ve Risk Algısı: Bismil Örneği”. Aile ve Toplum 4(14): 97-111.
  • Parsons, J., Edmeades, J., Kes, A., Petroni, S., Sexton, M., Wodon, Q. (2015). Economic impacts of child marriage: a review of the literature. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 13(3), 12-22.
  • Plan International, 2019, Our work: Ending child marriage. https://plan-international.org/blog/2019/01/14/ending-child-marriage-is-possible-invest-in-whats-working/ Erişim tarihi 23 Nisan 2023.
  • Polat O. (2020) Adli Psikolojiye Giriş. Seçkin Yayınları. 3. Basım. Ankara
  • Polat O, Reva Z. (2019). Legal Dimension of Child Marriages in Turkey: Compared with the Eastern Europe And Middle East Countries. International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah, 7(4),338–354.
  • Polat O. (2019). Tüm Boyutlarıyla Çocuk İstismarı-I. Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Raj, A. (2010). When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls. Archives of disease in childhood, 95(11), 931-935.
  • Raj, A., Salazar, M., Jackson, E. C., Wyss, N., McClendon, K. A., Khanna, A., . & McDougal, L. (2019). Students and brides: a qualitative analysis of the relationship between girls’ education and early marriage in Ethiopia and India. BMC public health, 19(1), 1-20.
  • Reva Z, Polat, O. (2019). Forced marriages as human rights violation. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 5(1), 69-77.
  • Santana, M. C., Raj, A., Decker, M. R., La Marche, A., & Silverman, J. G. (2006). Masculine gender roles associated with increased sexual risk and intimate partner violence perpetration among young adult men. Journal of urban health, 83, 575-585.
  • Santhya, K. G. (2011). Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of young women: a synthesis of recent evidence from developing countries. Current opinion in obstetrics and gynecology, 23(5), 334-339.
  • Santhya, K. G., Ram, U., Acharya, R., Jejeebhoy, S. J., Ram, F., & Singh, A. (2010). Associations between early marriage and young women's marital and reproductive health outcomes: evidence from India. International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 132-139.
  • Santana, M. C., Raj, A., Decker, M. R., La Marche, A., & Silverman, J. G. (2006). Masculine gender roles associated with increased sexual risk and intimate partner violence perpetration among young adult men. Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 83(4), 575–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9061-6
  • Starbird, E., Norton, M., & Marcus, R. (2016). Investing in family planning: key to achieving the sustainable development goals. Global health: science and practice, 4(2), 191-210.
  • Trevillion, K., Oram, S., Feder, G., & Howard, L. M. (2012). Experiences of domestic violence and mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 7(12), e51740.
  • TUİK (2021a), TÜİK 2020 yılı İstatistiklerle Çocuk, 20 Nisan 2021.
  • TUİK (2021b), TÜİK 2020 yılı Evlenme ve Boşanma İstatistikleri, 25 Şubat 2021, 3721
  • Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Kadın Erkek Fırsat Eşitliği Komisyonu (2009). Erken Yaşta Evlilikler Hakkında İnceleme Yapılmasına Dair Rapor. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/kefe/docs/komisyon_rapor.pdf.
  • Türk Medeni Kanunu. 06 Nisan 2023 tarihinde http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k4721.html adresinden erişildi.
  • Türmen, T. (2003). Toplumsal cinsiyet ve kadın sağlığı. Toplumsal Cinsiyet, Kadın ve Sağlık kitabı içinde Ed: A Akın, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ankara, 3-16.
  • United Nations Fund for Population Activities. (2012). Marrying too young: end child marriage. 7 Nisan 2023 tarihinde https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/MarryingTooYoung.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • UNFPA (2020). Kadınlara ve Kız Çocuklarına Zarar Veren ve Eşitliği Bozan Uygulamalarla Mücadele.5 Nisan 2023 tarihinde https://turkey.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pubpdf/unfpa_swop_2020_highlights_turkish.pdf adresinde erişildi.
  • UNICEF (2015). Early marriage: a harmful traditional practice. https://data.unicef.org/resources/early-marriage-a-traditional-harmful-practice-a-statistical-exploration/ Erişim tarihi, 23 Nisan 2023.
  • UNICEF, (2018). Analytics Section. Progress for every child in the SDG era: are we on track to achieve the SDGs for children? UNICEF Division of Data. Research and Policy: New York.
  • UNICEF (2018) Press Release, New York, 6 March 2018.
  • UNICEF (2020). Child marriage - UNICEF DATA. https://data.unicef.org/topic/childprotection/child-marriage
  • UNICEF(2021) Child Marriage Database, 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde https://data.unicef.org/wp content/uploads/2019/08/Child-marriage-database_Mar2021.xlsx adresinden erişildi.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Olgu Sunumu
Authors

Hilal Karayazı

Mahi Aslan This is me 0000-0001-9470-1294

Nil Polat This is me 0000-0002-0388-6500

Publication Date December 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Karayazı, H., Aslan, M., & Polat, N. (2023). ERKEN EVLİLİĞİN BİREYLERİN İYİ OLUŞLARINA ETKİSİ: OLGU İNCELEMESİ. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(2), 297-311. https://doi.org/10.58620/fbujoss.1287721