On Biharmonic and Biminimal Curves in 3-dimensional f-Kenmotsu Manifolds
Year 2020,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 14 - 22, 31.01.2020
Selcen Yüksel Perktaş
,
Bilal Eftal Acet
,
Seddik Ouakkas
Abstract
In the present paper, we study biharmonicity and biminimality of the curves in 3-dimensional f-Kenmotsu manifolds. We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for a slant curve in a 3-dimensional f-Kenmotsu manifold to be biharmonic and biminimal, respectively. We give some related characterizations in case such curves are Legendre curves.
References
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- Blair D.E., Contact Manifolds in Riemannian Geometry, Lect. Notes Math., 509, 1976.
- Olszak Z., Locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifolds, Colloq. Math., 57, 73–87, 1989.
- Janssens D., Vanhecke L., Almost contact structures and curvature tensors, Kodai Math. J., 4(1), 1–27, 1981.
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- Mangione V., Harmonic maps and stability on f-Kenmotsu manifolds, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., 7, Article ID798317, 2008.
- Olszak Z., Rosca R., Normal locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifolds, Publ. Math. Debrecen, 39, 315–323, 1991.
- Cho J.T., Inoguchi J.-I., Lee J.-E., On slant curves in Sasakian 3-manifolds, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 74(3), 359–367, 2006.
- Baikoussis Ch., Blair D.E., On Legendre curves in contact 3-manifolds, Geom. Dedicata, 49(2), 135–142, 1994.
- Eells J., Sampson J.H., Harmonic mappings of Riemannian manifolds, Amer. J. Math., 86, 109–160, 1964.
- Jiang G.Y., 2-harmonic isometric immersions between Riemannian manifolds, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. A, 7, 130–144, 1986.
- Jiang G.Y., 2-harmonic maps and their first and second variational formulas, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. A, 7, 389–402, 1986.
- Loubeau E., Montaldo S., Biminimal immersions, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., 51, 421–437, 2008.
- Montaldo S., Oniciuc C., A short survey on biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds, Rev. De La Union Math. Argentina, 47(2), 1-22, 2006.
Year 2020,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 14 - 22, 31.01.2020
Selcen Yüksel Perktaş
,
Bilal Eftal Acet
,
Seddik Ouakkas
References
- Călin C., Crasmareanu M., Munteanu M.I., Slant curves in three-dimensional f -Kenmotsu manifolds, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 394, 400-407, 2012.
- Blair D.E., Contact Manifolds in Riemannian Geometry, Lect. Notes Math., 509, 1976.
- Olszak Z., Locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifolds, Colloq. Math., 57, 73–87, 1989.
- Janssens D., Vanhecke L., Almost contact structures and curvature tensors, Kodai Math. J., 4(1), 1–27, 1981.
- Kenmotsu K., A class of almost contact Riemannian manifolds, Tohoku Math. J., 24, 93–103, 1972.
- Mangione V., Harmonic maps and stability on f-Kenmotsu manifolds, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., 7, Article ID798317, 2008.
- Olszak Z., Rosca R., Normal locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifolds, Publ. Math. Debrecen, 39, 315–323, 1991.
- Cho J.T., Inoguchi J.-I., Lee J.-E., On slant curves in Sasakian 3-manifolds, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 74(3), 359–367, 2006.
- Baikoussis Ch., Blair D.E., On Legendre curves in contact 3-manifolds, Geom. Dedicata, 49(2), 135–142, 1994.
- Eells J., Sampson J.H., Harmonic mappings of Riemannian manifolds, Amer. J. Math., 86, 109–160, 1964.
- Jiang G.Y., 2-harmonic isometric immersions between Riemannian manifolds, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. A, 7, 130–144, 1986.
- Jiang G.Y., 2-harmonic maps and their first and second variational formulas, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. A, 7, 389–402, 1986.
- Loubeau E., Montaldo S., Biminimal immersions, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., 51, 421–437, 2008.
- Montaldo S., Oniciuc C., A short survey on biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds, Rev. De La Union Math. Argentina, 47(2), 1-22, 2006.