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Dil Öğreniminde Öğrenci Bağışıklığının Dinamik Gelişimi

Year 2019, Volume: 25 Issue: 97, 355 - 375, 20.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.949

Abstract

Hiver (2005) uyguladığı çalışmalardan bir tanesinde, eğitim alanına “öğretmen bağışıklığı” adında yeni
bir kavram sunmuştur ve bu bağışıklığın öğretmenlik mesleğinde belirsizlikler ve potansiyel sorunlarla
baş edebilme tecrübesiyle zamanla kazanıldığı ve bu mesleği devam ettirebilmek için elzem bir unsur
olarak işlev gösterdiği yargısına varmıştır. Zamanla gelişip yerleşen bu bağışıklık sistemi biyolojik
bağışıklık sistemi ve psikoloji alanındaki yerleşik temeller çıkış noktası olarak alınıp, Kaos Teorisinden
“öz örgütleme” çerçevesine dayandırılarak açıklanmıştır. Bir çok yabancı dil öğrencisi de öğrenme
motivasyon ve isteklerini etkileyebilecek sayısız negatif etkene rağmen dil öğrenmeye devam edebilmek
için uğraşmaktadırlar. Bu öğrencilerin bir kısmı, bu engelleri kendi öz motivasyonları ve kendi kendini
organize eden stratejiler aracılığıyla geçebilme yeteneğine sahipken, diğerleri bu tür problemlerle başa
çıkma konusunda kendi öz ve kimliklerinden habersiz olduklarından kendilerini yetersiz bulmaktadırlar.
Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma aynı bağışıklık sisteminin öğrenciler açısından da öğrenme sürecinde var olup
olmadığı, varsa nasıl işlediği ve hangi faktörlerin öğrenme bağışıklığı oluşturma sürecinde etkili olduğu
konusunu araştırmada merak uyandırmıştır. Ucu açık olan diğer bir soru da, bu kavramın öğrencilerin
bilinçlerini arttırabilmelerinin ve motivasyonları üzerinde gerekli dönüştürücü değişimi yapabilmelerinin,
bu yüzden de olumsuzluklara rağmen dil öğrenme yolculuğunu sürdürebilmek için daha üretken bir
şekilde yeniden geliştirebilmelerinin mümkün olup olmadığıdır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrenci bağışıklığı
öğrencinin okul hayatında karşılaştığı sorunlar veya rahatsızlıklar karşısında bir nevi öğrenmeye devam
edebilmek için yeni özellikler edinmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bu yeni durum, devam eden akademik zorluklarla
başa çıkabilmek ve bu durumu devam ettirebilmek için bir savunma sistemi olarak işlev görmeye
başlamıştır. Yeni ortaya çıkan sonuç, devam eden akademik zorluklarla başa çıkabilmek ve bu durumu
sürekli bir şekilde sürdürebilmek için bir savunma sistemi olarak işlev görmeye başladı. 

References

  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Banzhaf, W. (2009). Self-organizing systems. In R. Meyers (ed.) Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science (pp. 8040-8050). New York: Springer.
  • Barbour, R. (2008). Introducing qualitative research: A student guide to the craft of doing qualitative research. London, uk: Sage.
  • Benishek, L. A., & Lopez, F. G. (2001). Development and initial validation of a measure of academic hardiness. Journal of Career Assessment, 9, 333-352. doi:10.1177/106907270100900402
  • Brunner, K., & Klauninger, B. (2003). “An integrative image of causality and emergence”. In V. Arshinov & C. Fuchs (eds.), Emergence, Causality, Self-Organization, ISBN 5956200065, pp. 23-35.
  • Bryman, A. (2004). Social research methods (2nd ed.). Oxford, uk: Oxford University Press. Cassidy, S. (2016). The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30): A New Multidimensional Construct Measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1787. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01787
  • Chiapelli, F., & Liu, Q. N. (2000). Immunity. In Hiver, P. (2016). Tracing the signature Dynamics of lanhuage teacher immunity. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nottingham.
  • Clément, R. & Gardner, R. (2001). Second language mastery. In H. Giles and W.P. Johnson
  • (Eds.), The new handbook of language and social psychology. (pp. 489-504). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Creed, P. A., Conlon, E. G., & Dhaliwal, K. (2013). Revisiting the Academic Hardiness Scale: Revision and revalidation. Journal of Career Assessment, 21, 537- 554. doi:10.1177/1069072712475285
  • De Wolf, T., & Holvoet, T. (2005). Emergence versus self-organisation: different concepts but promising when combined, Engineering Self Organising Systems. Methodologies and Applications, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3464, 1-15
  • Dörnyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 273-84.
  • Dörnyei, Z. and Otto, I. (1998). Motivation in action: A process model of L2 motivation. Working Papers in Applied Linguistics 4, 43-69.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Gardner, R., C., & Lambert, W.,E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • Gardner, R. (1985b). The attitude motivation test battery: Technical report. London, Ontario, Canada: University of West Ontario, Department of Psychology.
  • Gardner, R. C., & Macintyre, P. D. (1991). An instrumental motivation in language study: Who says it isn’t effective? Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13(1), 57- 72.
  • Gardner, R. C., & Macintyre, P. D. (1993). On the measurement of affective variables in second language learning. Language Learning, 43(2), 157-194.
  • Gardner, R. & Tremblay, P. (1994). On motivation, research agendas, and theoretical frameworks. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 359-368.
  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago,il: Aldine.
  • Gregersen, T. & MacIntyre, P. (2013). Capitalizing on Language Learners’ Individuality. From Premise to Practice. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
  • Henry, A. (2015). The dynamics of possible selves. InZ.Dörnyei, P.MacIntyre & A. Henry (eds.), Motivational Dynamics in Language Learning, 83-94. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
  • Hiver, P. (2015). Once Burned, Twice Shy: The Dynamic Development of System Immunity in Teachers. In Z. Dörnyei, P. McIntyre, & A. Henry (eds.) Motivational Dynamics in Language learning. (pp. 214-237) Multilingual Matters.
  • Hiver, P. (2016). Tracing the signature Dynamics of lanhuage teacher immunity. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nottingham.
  • Lee, S. & Oyserman, D. (2008). Possible selves theory: Key terms and Processes.695-698. Markus, H., &Nurius, P. (1986).Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41(9), 954-969.
  • Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2009). Academic resilience and academic buoyancy: Multidimensional and hierarchical conceptual framing of causes, correlates, and cognate constructs. Oxford Review of Education, 35, 353–370. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/03054980902934639.
  • Mills, N. A. (2014). "Self-efficacy in Second Language Acquisition. In M. Williams and S. Mercer (ed.). Multiple Perspectives on the Self. (pp. 6-22).Multilingual Matters. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (2003). Retrived from: https://www.niaid.nih.gov
  • Oxford, R. L. (1995). When emotion meets (meta) cognition in language learning histories. International Journal of Educational Research, 23(7), 581-594.
  • Pavlenko, A. (2007). Autobiographic narratives as data in applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, 28(2), 163-188.
  • Prasangani, K. S. N. (2014). Malaysian L2 learners’ English learning motivation: a study of goals, attitudes, and self. Issues in Language Studies 3(1), 24-35.
  • Schmidt, R. W. (1983). Interaction, acculturation, and the acquisition of communicative competence: A case study of an adult. In N. Wolfson & E. Judd (Eds.), Sociolinguistics and language acquisition (pp. 137-174). Rowley, MA: Newbury House
  • Schumann, J. H. (2014). Foreword. In Z. Dörnyei, P. McIntyre, & A. Henry (eds.) Motivational Dynamics in Language learning. (pp. XV-XIX) Multilingual Matters.
  • Sternberg, R. J. (2002). The theory of successful intelligence and its implications for language aptitude testing. In P. Robinson (Eds) Individual differences and instructed language learning. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Struthers, C.W., Perry, R.P. & Menec, V.H. (2000), “An Examination of the Relationship among Academic Stress, Coping, Motivation, and Performance in College”, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 581-592.
  • Tremblay, P. F., & Gardner, R. C. (1995). Expanding the motivation construct in language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 79, 505-518.
Year 2019, Volume: 25 Issue: 97, 355 - 375, 20.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.949

Abstract

References

  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Banzhaf, W. (2009). Self-organizing systems. In R. Meyers (ed.) Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science (pp. 8040-8050). New York: Springer.
  • Barbour, R. (2008). Introducing qualitative research: A student guide to the craft of doing qualitative research. London, uk: Sage.
  • Benishek, L. A., & Lopez, F. G. (2001). Development and initial validation of a measure of academic hardiness. Journal of Career Assessment, 9, 333-352. doi:10.1177/106907270100900402
  • Brunner, K., & Klauninger, B. (2003). “An integrative image of causality and emergence”. In V. Arshinov & C. Fuchs (eds.), Emergence, Causality, Self-Organization, ISBN 5956200065, pp. 23-35.
  • Bryman, A. (2004). Social research methods (2nd ed.). Oxford, uk: Oxford University Press. Cassidy, S. (2016). The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30): A New Multidimensional Construct Measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1787. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01787
  • Chiapelli, F., & Liu, Q. N. (2000). Immunity. In Hiver, P. (2016). Tracing the signature Dynamics of lanhuage teacher immunity. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nottingham.
  • Clément, R. & Gardner, R. (2001). Second language mastery. In H. Giles and W.P. Johnson
  • (Eds.), The new handbook of language and social psychology. (pp. 489-504). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Creed, P. A., Conlon, E. G., & Dhaliwal, K. (2013). Revisiting the Academic Hardiness Scale: Revision and revalidation. Journal of Career Assessment, 21, 537- 554. doi:10.1177/1069072712475285
  • De Wolf, T., & Holvoet, T. (2005). Emergence versus self-organisation: different concepts but promising when combined, Engineering Self Organising Systems. Methodologies and Applications, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3464, 1-15
  • Dörnyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 273-84.
  • Dörnyei, Z. and Otto, I. (1998). Motivation in action: A process model of L2 motivation. Working Papers in Applied Linguistics 4, 43-69.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Gardner, R., C., & Lambert, W.,E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • Gardner, R. (1985b). The attitude motivation test battery: Technical report. London, Ontario, Canada: University of West Ontario, Department of Psychology.
  • Gardner, R. C., & Macintyre, P. D. (1991). An instrumental motivation in language study: Who says it isn’t effective? Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13(1), 57- 72.
  • Gardner, R. C., & Macintyre, P. D. (1993). On the measurement of affective variables in second language learning. Language Learning, 43(2), 157-194.
  • Gardner, R. & Tremblay, P. (1994). On motivation, research agendas, and theoretical frameworks. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 359-368.
  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago,il: Aldine.
  • Gregersen, T. & MacIntyre, P. (2013). Capitalizing on Language Learners’ Individuality. From Premise to Practice. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
  • Henry, A. (2015). The dynamics of possible selves. InZ.Dörnyei, P.MacIntyre & A. Henry (eds.), Motivational Dynamics in Language Learning, 83-94. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
  • Hiver, P. (2015). Once Burned, Twice Shy: The Dynamic Development of System Immunity in Teachers. In Z. Dörnyei, P. McIntyre, & A. Henry (eds.) Motivational Dynamics in Language learning. (pp. 214-237) Multilingual Matters.
  • Hiver, P. (2016). Tracing the signature Dynamics of lanhuage teacher immunity. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nottingham.
  • Lee, S. & Oyserman, D. (2008). Possible selves theory: Key terms and Processes.695-698. Markus, H., &Nurius, P. (1986).Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41(9), 954-969.
  • Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2009). Academic resilience and academic buoyancy: Multidimensional and hierarchical conceptual framing of causes, correlates, and cognate constructs. Oxford Review of Education, 35, 353–370. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/03054980902934639.
  • Mills, N. A. (2014). "Self-efficacy in Second Language Acquisition. In M. Williams and S. Mercer (ed.). Multiple Perspectives on the Self. (pp. 6-22).Multilingual Matters. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (2003). Retrived from: https://www.niaid.nih.gov
  • Oxford, R. L. (1995). When emotion meets (meta) cognition in language learning histories. International Journal of Educational Research, 23(7), 581-594.
  • Pavlenko, A. (2007). Autobiographic narratives as data in applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, 28(2), 163-188.
  • Prasangani, K. S. N. (2014). Malaysian L2 learners’ English learning motivation: a study of goals, attitudes, and self. Issues in Language Studies 3(1), 24-35.
  • Schmidt, R. W. (1983). Interaction, acculturation, and the acquisition of communicative competence: A case study of an adult. In N. Wolfson & E. Judd (Eds.), Sociolinguistics and language acquisition (pp. 137-174). Rowley, MA: Newbury House
  • Schumann, J. H. (2014). Foreword. In Z. Dörnyei, P. McIntyre, & A. Henry (eds.) Motivational Dynamics in Language learning. (pp. XV-XIX) Multilingual Matters.
  • Sternberg, R. J. (2002). The theory of successful intelligence and its implications for language aptitude testing. In P. Robinson (Eds) Individual differences and instructed language learning. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Struthers, C.W., Perry, R.P. & Menec, V.H. (2000), “An Examination of the Relationship among Academic Stress, Coping, Motivation, and Performance in College”, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 581-592.
  • Tremblay, P. F., & Gardner, R. C. (1995). Expanding the motivation construct in language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 79, 505-518.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Turkish Folklore
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Semiha Gürsoy This is me

Şehnaz Şahinkarakaş This is me

Publication Date September 20, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 25 Issue: 97

Cite

APA Gürsoy, S., & Şahinkarakaş, Ş. (2019). Dil Öğreniminde Öğrenci Bağışıklığının Dinamik Gelişimi. Folklor/Edebiyat, 25(97), 355-375. https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.949

Journal website: https://folkloredebiyat.org
The journal’s publication languages are both English and Turkish. Also despite articles in Turkish, the title, abstract, and keywords are also in English. Turkish articles approved by the reviewers are required to submit an extended summary (750-1000 words) in English.
The journal is indexed by TR-Dizin, Web of Science (ESCI), DOAJ, and many other indexes and datebases.
Within the scope of TR DIZIN 2020 Ethical Criteria and as of the year 2020, studies requiring ethics committee approval must indicate Ethics Committee Approval details (committe-date-issue) in the article’s methods section. With this in mind, we request from our author candidates to edit their article accordingly before sending it to the journal.

Field EdItors

Folklore:
Prof.Dr. Hande Birkalan-Gedik
(Frankfurt University- birkalan-gedik@em.uni.frankfurt.de)
Prof. Dr. Arzu Öztürkmen
(Bosphorus University- ozturkme@boun.edu.tr)
Edebiyat-Literature
Prof. Dr. G. Gonca Gökalp Alpaslan (Hacettepe University - ggonca@
hacettepe.edu.tr)
Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz
(President, Caucasus University Association- r_korkmaz@hotmail.com)
Antropoloji-Anthropology
Prof. Dr. Akile Gürsoy
(Beykent University - gursoyakile@gmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Serpil Aygün Cengiz
(Ankara University - serpilayguncengiz@gmail.com)
Dil-Dilbilim/Linguistics
Prof.Dr. Aysu Erden
(Maltepe University - aysuerden777@gmail.com)
Prof. Dr. V. Doğan Günay
(Dokuz Eylul University- dogan.gunay@deu.edu.tr)