Colorado Nehri Gibi Hissetmek: Restorasyon Çevreci Eleştirisi’nin Temelleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 109, 1 - 18, 01.02.2022

Ufuk Özdağ

https://doi.org/10.22559/folklor.2073

Öz

Çevrecilik yeni bir döneme girmiştir. Son otuz yıldır dünya çapında toplumlar, toprak, hava ve su kirliliği, toksisite, kirletilmiş çevrelere bağlı hastalıklar, ormanların yok edilmesi, toprak erozyonu, dağ zirvesi madenciliği ve diğer insan kaynaklı çevre tahribatlarına dikkat çektiler. Günümüz ise aktif katılımlı çevrecilik faaliyetlerine sahne oluyor. Ekolojik restorasyon hareketi kapsamında toplumların, tabandan gelen yeşillendirme faaliyetlerini hızlandırdığına, daha verimli topraklar,gıda güvenliği ve insan/doğa sağlığı için arazilerin geniş çaplı onarımına dahil olduklarını görüyoruz. Bu makalenin odaklaştığı soru ise edebiyatçıların, söz konusu ekolojik restorasyon konusundaki gelişmelere nasıl yanıt vereceğidir. Varolan çevreci eleştiri ekolleri çevre farkındalığına büyük oranda katkı sağlamış olsalar da bu makale, peyzajlardan ve yerel çevre tarihinden ilham almış edebiyat ve kültür metinlerinin aktif katılımlı çevreciliğe yönelik çalışılması gereğine parmak basmaktadır. Makale restorasyon çevreci eleştirisine bir tanım getirerek bu yeni ekoeleştirel ekolü, çoğunlukla insan kaynaklı toprak/su/denizel alan tahribatı olan yerlerde bireysel veya kolektif restorasyon çabalarını inceleyen, veya bu eylemlere ilham veren, edebiyat ve kültür metinlerinin ekoeleştirel yönden çalışılması olarak ifade etmektedir. Makale, Birleşmiş Milletler Ekosistem Restorasyonu On Yılı’nda, çevreci eleştirmenlerin, toprakların, suların, denizel alanların (ve yerel türlerin) restorasyonuna nasıl katkı sunacaklarına dair temelleri atarak, örneklemeyi Edward Abbey’nin dünya çapında yerel bölgelerde nehirlerin restorasyonunu tetikleyen öncü eseri Desert Solitaire [ÇöldeTek Başına] ile göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Restorasyon Çevreci Eleştirisi, restorasyon ekolojisi, etik sorumluluk, Çölde Tek Başına

Feeling Like The Colorado River: A Groundwork For Restoration Ecocriticism

Öz

Environmentalism has entered a new phase. For the past three decades, communities
around the world have been voicing land, air, water pollution, toxicity, diseases
connected to contaminated environments, clearcutting, soil erosion, mountaintop
removal, and other anthropogenic damages to the environments. Currently, there
is action in the most hands-on way. Within the ecological restoration movement,
grassroots regreening activities have speeded up and communities are engaged
in extensive land healing efforts for land productivity, food security, and human/
nature wellness. This article poses the question: what will be the response of the
English profession to this new trend of ecological restoration? Although existing
ecocritical schools have contributed to environmental awareness broadly, this
article proposes the study of literary and cultural texts inspired by landscape and
local environmental history for hands-on awareness and engagement. The article
defines restoration ecocriticism as the ecocritical study of literary and cultural
texts that explore or inspire individual or collaborative community restoration
efforts in the degraded lands/waters/marine environments, most often caused by
anthropogenic activities. It lays the groundwork of how ecocritics may contribute
to restoring the lands/waters/marine environments (and native species) in the UN
Decade on Ecosystem Restoration through Edward Abbey’s Desert Solitaire, a
landmark text that inspires river restoration in the local areas around the globe.

Anahtar Kelimeler

restoration ecocritisim, restoration ecology, ethical responsibility, desert solitaire

Kaynakça

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