Research Article

The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults' Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective

Volume: 18 Number: 1 June 18, 2026
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The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults' Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the relative poverty levels faced by older adults in Türkiye by comparing them pre- and post-pension transfers provided by the social insurance system. The study utilizes the Turkish Statistical Institute's Income and Living Conditions Survey microdata sets for the years 2005 to 2022. Before the transfers, the older adults’ poverty rate averaged 42.2% across all years, while this rate declined to 16.99% with the inclusion of pensions. Poverty rates were much higher for men pre-transfers, but a significant decrease was observed post-transfers. For women, pre-transfer poverty rates increased at lower rates than post-transfer poverty rates. This is likely because gender roles resulting from labour market periods before retirement have led to declines in women's pensions. Although pensions are effective in reducing older adults’ poverty in Türkiye, the inadequacy of minimum pension levels does not provide a sustainable income security. This study recommends that: (i) minimum pension levels should be raised above the poverty threshold, (ii) the non-contributory scheme should be restructured to provide adequate income security, and (iii) gender-based disparities in pension access should be addressed through inclusive social security policies.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Women's Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 18, 2026

Submission Date

May 27, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 25, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 18 Number: 1

APA
Aslan, H. (2026). The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults’ Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective. Fe Dergi, 18(1), 32-49. https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.1707025
AMA
1.Aslan H. The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults’ Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective. Fe Dergi. 2026;18(1):32-49. doi:10.46655/federgi.1707025
Chicago
Aslan, Hasan. 2026. “The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults’ Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective”. Fe Dergi 18 (1): 32-49. https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.1707025.
EndNote
Aslan H (June 1, 2026) The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults’ Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective. Fe Dergi 18 1 32–49.
IEEE
[1]H. Aslan, “The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults’ Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective”, Fe Dergi, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 32–49, June 2026, doi: 10.46655/federgi.1707025.
ISNAD
Aslan, Hasan. “The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults’ Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective”. Fe Dergi 18/1 (June 1, 2026): 32-49. https://doi.org/10.46655/federgi.1707025.
JAMA
1.Aslan H. The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults’ Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective. Fe Dergi. 2026;18:32–49.
MLA
Aslan, Hasan. “The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults’ Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective”. Fe Dergi, vol. 18, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 32-49, doi:10.46655/federgi.1707025.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Aslan. The Role of Pension Transfers in Reducing Older Adults’ Poverty In Türkiye: An Analysis from a Gender Perspective. Fe Dergi. 2026 Jun. 1;18(1):32-49. doi:10.46655/federgi.1707025