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EKONOMİDE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM: BLOCKCHAIN TEKNOLOJİSİ VE UYGULAMA ALANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 15 - 29, 27.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.498053

Abstract

21.
yüzyıl bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde önemli gelişmelere sahne olmuştur.
Özellikle iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan kayda değer gelişmeler sonucu
akıllı telefonların ortaya çıkması, interneti insanların günlük yaşantılarında
sürekli kullandıkları bir teknoloji haline getirmiştir. Bu gelişmeler hayatın
pek çok alanını değiştirdiği gibi ekonomik faaliyetleri de değiştirmiş ve bu
faaliyetleri internet ortamına taşımıştır. Günümüzde bankacılık işlemlerinden,
alışverişe kadar pek çok faaliyet internet üzerinden kolaylıkla yapılabilmektedir.
Ancak internetin sunduğu bu kolaylıklar, güvenlik açıkları, verilerin çalınması
gibi pek çok sorunu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu noktada blockchain teknolojisinin
güvenlik açıklarına karşı korumalı ve bir ağ üzerinde şifrelenen verilerin
yönetimini sağlayan dağınık bir veri tabanı oluşu, bu kronikleşmiş sorunların
çözülmesinin yanı sıra günümüz ekonomilerinde yaşanan pek çok soruna da
çözümler sunmaktadır. Bu çerçevede blockchain tabanlı ekosistemlerin
oluşturulması amacıyla kamu/özel destekli pek çok platform hali hazırda
çalışmalar yürütmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Blockchain’in altyapısını oluşturan
teknoloji hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve bu teknolojinin kullanım alanları doğrultusunda uygulama alanları incelenmiştir.

References

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  • HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE (2016). Blockchain in the financial services industry, 1-4, http://blockchainlab.com/pdf/4AA6-5864ENW.pdf, E.T.:01.07.2018.
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  • INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION (2017). Opportunities for Private Enterprises in Emerging Markets, World Bank Group, 12.
  • KRAUSE, E.G., VELAMURI, V.K., BURGHARDT, T., NACK, D., SCHMIDT, M. ve TREDER, T.M. (2016), Blockchain Technology and the Financial Services Market State-of-the-Art Analysis, HHL, 6.
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  • NAKAMOTO, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:25.06.2018.
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  • NIFOROS, M. (2017). Beyond Fintech: Leveraging Blockchain for More Sustainable and Inclusive Supply Chains, International Finance Corporation (IFC) EM Compass Note 43, 45-46.
  • PISA, M. ve JUDEN, M. (2017). Blockchain and Economic Development: Hype vs. Reality, Center For Global Development, Paper No:107, 5-7.
  • PWC (2017). Building blocks: How financial services can create trust in blockchain, ss.1-3, https://www.pwc.com/publications/pwc-whitepaper-blockchain-trust.pdf, E.T.:01.07.2018.
  • RAMACHANDRAN, V. ve REHERMANN, T. (2017). Can Blockchain Technology Address De-Risking in Emerging Markets?, , International Finance Corporation (IFC) EM Compass Note 38, 24-25.
  • RICHTER, G. (2017). IBM Blockchain: How Blockchain technologies can bring value to your business, IBM, s.15, https://digital-aquitaine.com/docs/Communication/Blockchain-for-Businesses.pdf, E.T.: 22.07.2018.
  • SEL, M. ve MOUTON, M. (2016). Blockchain and its application in Financial Services, PWC, 3, http://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-CS/.pdf, E.T.:07.07.2018.
  • THE FINANCIAL COST OF FRAUD (2017). The Latest Data From Around The World, Crowe Clark Whitehill, 9, https://www.accountant.nl/globalassets/crowe-the-financial-cost-of-fraud-2017.pdf, E.T.:12.07.2018.
  • UBS (2016). Building Trust Engine: How The Blockchain Could Transform Finance (And The World) A UBS Group Technology, 30-34, https://www.ubs.com/microsites/blockchain-report/, E.T.:19.07.2018.
  • UNICREDIT (2016). Blockchain Technology and Applications from a Financial Perspective, 12-14, https://www.weusecoins.com/Blockchain-Technology-and-Applications-from-a-Financial-Perspective.pdf, E.T.:19.07.2018.
  • YETİZ, F. (2016). Bankacılığın Doğuşu ve Türk Bankacılık Sistemi, Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Nisan 2016; 9(2), 108.
  • ZEYNALZADE, S., TOPAL, B. ve DİZKIRICI, A.S. (2016). İhracatta Akreditifli Ödeme Yönteminin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Katılım Bankası Örneği, İşletme Bilimi Dergisi (JOBS), 4(1), 130.
  • https://www.ekovizyon.com.tr/turkiye/cift-harcama-double-spending-problemi (Erişim Tarihi:26.06.2018)
  • https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/doublespending.asp (Erişim Tarihi:26.06.2018)
  • https://www.doviz.com/kripto-paralar/bitcoin (Erişim Tarihi:30.06.2018)
  • https://bitcoinbudur.com/bitcoin-madenciligi-nedir-nasil-yapilir/ (Erişim Tarihi:04.07.2018)
  • https://www.technopat.net/2017/07/01/dijital-madencilik-nedir/ (Erişim Tarihi:04.07.2018)
  • https://medium.com/bili%C5%9Fim-hareketi/blockchain-ve-bitcoin-nedir/ (Erişim Tarihi:04.07.2018)
  • https://coinmarketcap.com/ (Erişim Tarihi:07.07.2018)
  • https://www.mediaclick.com.tr/blog/bitcoin-blockchain-ve-bitcoin-madenciligi (Erişim Tarihi:08.07.2018)
  • https://fee.org/articles/bitcoin-for-beginners/ (Erişim Tarihi:08.07.2018)
  • https://bitcoinlerim.com/smart-contracts-akilli-sozlesmeler-nedir/ (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://btc.coinmedya.com/ethereum-nedir.html (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://www.investaz.com.tr/blog/ethereum-nedir-bitcoinden-farklari-nelerdir/ (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://ripple.com/xrp/ (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://www.quora.com/How-is-Ripple-different-from-bitcoin (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
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  • http://www.corporateinformation.com/Top-100.aspx?topcase=b (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • http://www.fatf-gafi.org/Virtual-currency-key-definitions-and-potential-risks.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://www.hyperledger.org/ (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.corda.net/index.html (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.jpmorgan.com/global/Quorum (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.multichain.com/ (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.blockchain-council.org/blockchain/what-is-bigchaindb-technology/ (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.bigchaindb.com/ (Erişim Tarihi:08.09.2018)
  • https://www.hyperledger.org/projects (Erişim Tarihi:10.09.2018)
  • https://www.endustri40.com/endustri-tarihine-kisa-bir-yolculuk/ (Erişim Tarihi:18.09.2018)
Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 15 - 29, 27.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.498053

Abstract

References

  • ACCENTURE (2017). Banking on Blockchain, A Value Analysis For Investment Bank, 6, https://www.accenture.com/t20171108T095421Z/Accenture-Banking-on-Blockchain.pdf, E.T.: 21.07.2018.
  • AKBEY, F. (2014). Türkiye’de Vergi Denetimi ve Gelirleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt:29, Sayı:1, 66.
  • AN ROINN AIRGEADAIS DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE (2018). Discussion Paper: Virtual Currencies and Blockchain Technology, (2018), 3, https://www.finance.gov.ie/Virtual-Currencies-and-Blockchain-Technology.pdf, E.T.:09.07.2018.
  • BRITO, J. ve CASTILLO, A. (2014). Bitcoin: a primer for policymakers, George Mason University, 29 (4), 3-12.
  • BUTERIN, V. (2014). A Next Generation Smart Contract & Decentralized Application Platform, 13, https://www.coss.io/documents/white-papers/ethereum.pdf, E.T.:10.07.2018.
  • CISCO (2018). Blockchain by Cisco: Build trust-based business networks for digital transformation, 6, https://www.cisco.com/digital-transformation/blockchain-whitepaper.pdf, E.T.:13.07.2018.
  • COCCO, L., PINNA, A. ve MARCHESI, M. (2017). Banking on Blockchain: Costs Savings Thanks to the Blockchain Technology, Future Internet, 9 (25), 5.
  • DHL (2018). Blockchain in logistic, perspective on the upcoming impact of blockchain technology and use cases for the logistic industry, 3-5, https://www.logistics.dhl/content/dam/dhl/global/glo-core-blockchain-trend-report.pdf, E.T.: 08.07.2018.
  • EURO BANKING ASSOCIATION (2016). Applying Cryptotechnologies to Trade Finance, (2016), 7-9, https://www.abe-eba.eu/1339/applying-cryptotechnologies-to-trade-finance.pdf, E.T.:13.07.2018.
  • FINTECH NETWORK (2017). Four Blockchain Use Cases for Banks, 3-5, https://blockchainapac.fintecnet.com/fintech_blockchain_report_v3.pdf, E.T.:19.07.2018.
  • GSMA (2017). Blockchain for Development: Emerging Opportunities for Mobile, Identity and Aid, 5-6, https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/uploads/Blockchain-for-Development.pdf, E.T.:07.07.2018.
  • HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE (2016). Blockchain in the financial services industry, 1-4, http://blockchainlab.com/pdf/4AA6-5864ENW.pdf, E.T.:01.07.2018.
  • HILEMAN, G. ve RAUCHS, M. (2017). Global Blockchain Benchmarking Study, Cambridge Judge Bussiness School, 13-15.
  • HINTZMAN, Z. (2017). Comparing Blockchain Implementations, NCTA Technical Papers, 13, https://www.nctatechnicalpapers.com/2017-comparing-blockchain-implementations/download, E.T.:07.09.2018. HUAWEI (2018). Toward a Trusted Digital World ss.26-27, https://static.huaweicloud.com/upload/20180416142450_61761.pdf, E.T.:22.07.2018.
  • INNOVALUE (2015). Blockchain And Financial Servıces Industry Snapshot And Possible Future Developments, (2015), 8-9, https://emergingpayments.org/Blockchain-in-Financial-Services.pdf, E.T.:11.07.2018.
  • INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION (2017). Opportunities for Private Enterprises in Emerging Markets, World Bank Group, 12.
  • KRAUSE, E.G., VELAMURI, V.K., BURGHARDT, T., NACK, D., SCHMIDT, M. ve TREDER, T.M. (2016), Blockchain Technology and the Financial Services Market State-of-the-Art Analysis, HHL, 6.
  • NAGANO, H., HARA, Y., OSHIMA, S., NISHIDA, I. ve CHO, T. (2017). Creating Blockchain-driven Financial Services and Business Models, Hitachi Review, Vol.66, No.1, 28-29.
  • NAKAMOTO, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:25.06.2018.
  • NATARAIAN, H., KRAUSE, S. ve GRADSTEIN, H. (2017). Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and Blockchain, World Bank Group, 22, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/177911513714062215/pdf.pdf, E.T.:22.07.2018.
  • NIFOROS, M. (2017). Beyond Fintech: Leveraging Blockchain for More Sustainable and Inclusive Supply Chains, International Finance Corporation (IFC) EM Compass Note 43, 45-46.
  • PISA, M. ve JUDEN, M. (2017). Blockchain and Economic Development: Hype vs. Reality, Center For Global Development, Paper No:107, 5-7.
  • PWC (2017). Building blocks: How financial services can create trust in blockchain, ss.1-3, https://www.pwc.com/publications/pwc-whitepaper-blockchain-trust.pdf, E.T.:01.07.2018.
  • RAMACHANDRAN, V. ve REHERMANN, T. (2017). Can Blockchain Technology Address De-Risking in Emerging Markets?, , International Finance Corporation (IFC) EM Compass Note 38, 24-25.
  • RICHTER, G. (2017). IBM Blockchain: How Blockchain technologies can bring value to your business, IBM, s.15, https://digital-aquitaine.com/docs/Communication/Blockchain-for-Businesses.pdf, E.T.: 22.07.2018.
  • SEL, M. ve MOUTON, M. (2016). Blockchain and its application in Financial Services, PWC, 3, http://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-CS/.pdf, E.T.:07.07.2018.
  • THE FINANCIAL COST OF FRAUD (2017). The Latest Data From Around The World, Crowe Clark Whitehill, 9, https://www.accountant.nl/globalassets/crowe-the-financial-cost-of-fraud-2017.pdf, E.T.:12.07.2018.
  • UBS (2016). Building Trust Engine: How The Blockchain Could Transform Finance (And The World) A UBS Group Technology, 30-34, https://www.ubs.com/microsites/blockchain-report/, E.T.:19.07.2018.
  • UNICREDIT (2016). Blockchain Technology and Applications from a Financial Perspective, 12-14, https://www.weusecoins.com/Blockchain-Technology-and-Applications-from-a-Financial-Perspective.pdf, E.T.:19.07.2018.
  • YETİZ, F. (2016). Bankacılığın Doğuşu ve Türk Bankacılık Sistemi, Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Nisan 2016; 9(2), 108.
  • ZEYNALZADE, S., TOPAL, B. ve DİZKIRICI, A.S. (2016). İhracatta Akreditifli Ödeme Yönteminin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Katılım Bankası Örneği, İşletme Bilimi Dergisi (JOBS), 4(1), 130.
  • https://www.ekovizyon.com.tr/turkiye/cift-harcama-double-spending-problemi (Erişim Tarihi:26.06.2018)
  • https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/doublespending.asp (Erişim Tarihi:26.06.2018)
  • https://www.doviz.com/kripto-paralar/bitcoin (Erişim Tarihi:30.06.2018)
  • https://bitcoinbudur.com/bitcoin-madenciligi-nedir-nasil-yapilir/ (Erişim Tarihi:04.07.2018)
  • https://www.technopat.net/2017/07/01/dijital-madencilik-nedir/ (Erişim Tarihi:04.07.2018)
  • https://medium.com/bili%C5%9Fim-hareketi/blockchain-ve-bitcoin-nedir/ (Erişim Tarihi:04.07.2018)
  • https://coinmarketcap.com/ (Erişim Tarihi:07.07.2018)
  • https://www.mediaclick.com.tr/blog/bitcoin-blockchain-ve-bitcoin-madenciligi (Erişim Tarihi:08.07.2018)
  • https://fee.org/articles/bitcoin-for-beginners/ (Erişim Tarihi:08.07.2018)
  • https://bitcoinlerim.com/smart-contracts-akilli-sozlesmeler-nedir/ (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://btc.coinmedya.com/ethereum-nedir.html (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://www.investaz.com.tr/blog/ethereum-nedir-bitcoinden-farklari-nelerdir/ (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://ripple.com/xrp/ (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://www.quora.com/How-is-Ripple-different-from-bitcoin (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/ (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://bitcoinmagazine.com/guides/what-ripple/ (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • http://www.corporateinformation.com/Top-100.aspx?topcase=b (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • http://www.fatf-gafi.org/Virtual-currency-key-definitions-and-potential-risks.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:10.07.2018)
  • https://www.hyperledger.org/ (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.corda.net/index.html (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.jpmorgan.com/global/Quorum (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.multichain.com/ (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.blockchain-council.org/blockchain/what-is-bigchaindb-technology/ (Erişim Tarihi:07.09.2018)
  • https://www.bigchaindb.com/ (Erişim Tarihi:08.09.2018)
  • https://www.hyperledger.org/projects (Erişim Tarihi:10.09.2018)
  • https://www.endustri40.com/endustri-tarihine-kisa-bir-yolculuk/ (Erişim Tarihi:18.09.2018)
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Melih Yavuz 0000-0003-1085-5304

Publication Date March 27, 2019
Submission Date December 16, 2018
Acceptance Date January 9, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yavuz, M. (2019). EKONOMİDE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM: BLOCKCHAIN TEKNOLOJİSİ VE UYGULAMA ALANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Finans Ekonomi Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.498053

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