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VERGİ TEŞVİKİ UYGULAMASININ YATIRIM ÇIKIŞLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZ

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 245 - 253, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.715177

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, vergi teşviki uygulamaları ile doğrudan yabancı yatırım çıkışları arasındaki ilişkiyi 2007-2018 dönemi yıllık veriler kullanarak gelişmekte olan 42 ülke için tahmin etmektir. Çalışmada vergi teşviki uygulamalarının ve vergi teşviki uygulamaları ile birlikte ticari dışa açıklığın, ekonomik özgürlüğün ve kişi başına GSYH’nin doğrudan yabancı yatırım çıkışları üzerindeki etkisini tahmin etmek için iki model oluşturulmuştur. Seriler arasında yatay kesit bağımlılığı olmadığı için, serilerin durağanlıkları birinci nesil panel birim kök testleri ile incelenmiştir. Kurulan her iki modelde de sabit etkiler modelinin geçerli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Seriler arasında değişen varyans ve oto-korelasyon sorunu tespit edilmiştir. Bu yüzden bu sorunlar altında dirençli tahminler yapabilen Arellano (1987), Froot (1989) ve Rogers (1993) modeli kullanılmıştır. Analiz neticesinde yalnızca vergi teşviki uygulamasının doğrudan yabancı yatırım çıkışları üzerinde bir etkisinin olmadığı, diğer değişkenlerle beraber analiz edildiğinde bir anlamının olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • AKDOĞAN GEDİK, M. (2019). “Vergi Teşvik Araçları ve Yatırımlar: OECD Ülkeleri İçin Bir Değerlendirme”. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(2), 421-435.
  • ARELLANO, M. (1987). “Practitioners Corner: Computing Robust Standard Errors for Within-Groups Estimators”. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 49(4): 431-434.
  • BECK, S. ve CHAVES, A. (2012). “The Impacts of Various Taxes on Foreign Direct Investment”. University of Delaware Alfred Lerner College of Business and Economics Working Paper Series, No. 2011-2018.
  • CHEN, J-E., CHIN, L., LAW, S-H. ve AZMAN-SAINI, W. N. W. (2016). “Outward FDI and Institutional Factors: Malaysian Experience”. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 4(3), 37-48.
  • FROOT, K. A. (1989). “Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation With Cross-Sectional Dependence and Heteroskedasticity in Financial Data”. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 24(3): 333-355.
  • GONDIM, I. J. C., MORANDIER, N., DIAS, I. R. R., COUTO, C. A. P. ve CHAROTTA, T. C. A. (2017). “Analysis of Domestic Factors Affecting Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Brazil”. Latin American Business Review, 18:1, 1-18, DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2016.1251821.
  • HAUSMAN, J. A. (1978). “Specification Tests in Econometrics”. Econometrica, 46 (6), 1251-1271.
  • IM, K. S., PESARAN, M. H., ve SHIN, Y. (2003). “Testing for unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels”. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.
  • KAI, Y. J., KUEH, J., WEI, Y. S., YAU, J. ve LIWAN, A. (2019). “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Outflow of Malaysia: Vector Error Correction Model”. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(11), 144–158.
  • KAYAM, S. S. (2009). “Home Market Determinants of FDI Outflows from Developing and Transition Economies”. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Paper No. 16781.
  • LEE, C., LEE, C. G. ve YEO, M. (2016). “Determinants of Singapore's Outward FDI”. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 33(1), 23-40.
  • LEVIN, A., LIN, C-F. ve CHU, C-S. J. (2002). “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finitesample Properties”. Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-24.
  • LIU, H. H. ve DEJPHANOMPORN, P. (2017). “On The Determinants of Outward Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidences from Thailand”. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 161, 105-119.
  • NIELSEN, C. ve HÄLLÅS, K. (2015). “Macroeconomic Determinants of European FDI Outflows: An Empirical Approach”. University of Gothenburg.
  • ONDER, G. ve KARAL, Z. (2013). “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments Outflow from A Developing Country: The Case of Turkey”. Business, Management and Education, 11(2): 241–255.
  • PESARAN, M. H. (2004). “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”. CESifo Working Paper, Sayı 1229.
  • RAO, S. & ZHANG, Q. (2019). “Macro-Economic Effects of Inward and Outward FDI in Canada”. Transnational Corporations Review, 11(1), 80-96, DOI: 10.1080/19186444.2019.1579596.
  • ROGERS, W. H. (1993). “Regression Standard Errors in Clustered Samples”. Stata Technical Bulletin, 13, 19-23.
  • SCHANZ, D. KELLER, S. DINKEL, A. FRITZ, J. ve GROSSELFINGER, C. (2020). “The Tax Attractiveness Index: Methodology”, https://www.tax-index.org, (25.02.2020).
  • ZHANG, L., CHEN, Y. ve HE, Z. (2018). “The Effect of Investment Tax Incentives: Evidence from China’s Value-Added Tax Reform”. International Tax and Public Finance, 25(4), 913-945.
Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 245 - 253, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.715177

Abstract

References

  • AKDOĞAN GEDİK, M. (2019). “Vergi Teşvik Araçları ve Yatırımlar: OECD Ülkeleri İçin Bir Değerlendirme”. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(2), 421-435.
  • ARELLANO, M. (1987). “Practitioners Corner: Computing Robust Standard Errors for Within-Groups Estimators”. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 49(4): 431-434.
  • BECK, S. ve CHAVES, A. (2012). “The Impacts of Various Taxes on Foreign Direct Investment”. University of Delaware Alfred Lerner College of Business and Economics Working Paper Series, No. 2011-2018.
  • CHEN, J-E., CHIN, L., LAW, S-H. ve AZMAN-SAINI, W. N. W. (2016). “Outward FDI and Institutional Factors: Malaysian Experience”. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 4(3), 37-48.
  • FROOT, K. A. (1989). “Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation With Cross-Sectional Dependence and Heteroskedasticity in Financial Data”. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 24(3): 333-355.
  • GONDIM, I. J. C., MORANDIER, N., DIAS, I. R. R., COUTO, C. A. P. ve CHAROTTA, T. C. A. (2017). “Analysis of Domestic Factors Affecting Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Brazil”. Latin American Business Review, 18:1, 1-18, DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2016.1251821.
  • HAUSMAN, J. A. (1978). “Specification Tests in Econometrics”. Econometrica, 46 (6), 1251-1271.
  • IM, K. S., PESARAN, M. H., ve SHIN, Y. (2003). “Testing for unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels”. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.
  • KAI, Y. J., KUEH, J., WEI, Y. S., YAU, J. ve LIWAN, A. (2019). “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Outflow of Malaysia: Vector Error Correction Model”. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(11), 144–158.
  • KAYAM, S. S. (2009). “Home Market Determinants of FDI Outflows from Developing and Transition Economies”. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Paper No. 16781.
  • LEE, C., LEE, C. G. ve YEO, M. (2016). “Determinants of Singapore's Outward FDI”. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 33(1), 23-40.
  • LEVIN, A., LIN, C-F. ve CHU, C-S. J. (2002). “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finitesample Properties”. Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-24.
  • LIU, H. H. ve DEJPHANOMPORN, P. (2017). “On The Determinants of Outward Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidences from Thailand”. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 161, 105-119.
  • NIELSEN, C. ve HÄLLÅS, K. (2015). “Macroeconomic Determinants of European FDI Outflows: An Empirical Approach”. University of Gothenburg.
  • ONDER, G. ve KARAL, Z. (2013). “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments Outflow from A Developing Country: The Case of Turkey”. Business, Management and Education, 11(2): 241–255.
  • PESARAN, M. H. (2004). “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”. CESifo Working Paper, Sayı 1229.
  • RAO, S. & ZHANG, Q. (2019). “Macro-Economic Effects of Inward and Outward FDI in Canada”. Transnational Corporations Review, 11(1), 80-96, DOI: 10.1080/19186444.2019.1579596.
  • ROGERS, W. H. (1993). “Regression Standard Errors in Clustered Samples”. Stata Technical Bulletin, 13, 19-23.
  • SCHANZ, D. KELLER, S. DINKEL, A. FRITZ, J. ve GROSSELFINGER, C. (2020). “The Tax Attractiveness Index: Methodology”, https://www.tax-index.org, (25.02.2020).
  • ZHANG, L., CHEN, Y. ve HE, Z. (2018). “The Effect of Investment Tax Incentives: Evidence from China’s Value-Added Tax Reform”. International Tax and Public Finance, 25(4), 913-945.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Hüseyin Kutbay

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date April 6, 2020
Acceptance Date May 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kutbay, H. (2020). VERGİ TEŞVİKİ UYGULAMASININ YATIRIM ÇIKIŞLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZ. Finans Ekonomi Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 245-253. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.715177