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MOLDOVA CUMHURİYETİ ULUSAL BANKASI`NIN ULUSAL EKONOMİNİN GELİŞMESİ AMACINA YÖNELİK PARA POLİTİKASINI İLERLETME YÖNERGELERİ

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 67 - 78, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.831516

Abstract

Merkez Bankası` nın para politikası, ülkenin ekonomi politikasındaki genel hedeflere ulaşmak için enflasyonu en uygun seviyede koruyup piyasa fiyatlarının sabitliğini garantiye alarak, ülkenin gelişimi ve kalkınması için ekonomik faaliyetleri canlandırıp işe alımlar sağlayarak tedavüldeki para akışını, faiz oranlarının seviyelerini, döviz kuru oranlarını ve diğer ekonomik parasal göstergeleri etkisi altına almaktadır.
Enflasyonun Dünya ekonomisindeki belirsizlik özelliği ve Moldova Cumhuriyeti ekonomisindeki yüksek açılış derecesi teminat ve fiyat tutarlılıklarında tehlike yaratan çeşitli büyük riskler olduğunu göstermektedir. Orta vadede bu durumlar yiyecek ve enerji kaynaklarının fiyatlarında, büyük miktardaki dövizlerin kur oranlarında, sermaye akışında geniş oranda dalgalanmalar yaratmaktadır. Bütün bu şartların üstesinden gelmek için para politikasına önemli bir mücadele göstergesi olarak Ulusal Moldova Bankası tarafından desteklenen ise uygun bir şekilde enflasyonun hedef sınırında devam eden enflasyona dair beklentileri belli bir düzeyde korumaktır.

References

  • BERNANKE, B. (2007). Globalization and monetary policy Fourth Economic Summit, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford, California, 2 March 2007. https://www.bis.org/review/r070306a.pdf
  • BLANCHARD, O., DELL’ARICCIA, G., MAURO, P. (2010). Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy. IMF Staff Position Note, SPN/10/03, February 12, 2010. ttps://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/spn/2010/spn1003.pdf.
  • FRIEDMAN, M. (1968). The Role of Monetary Policy. The American Economic Review, Vol. 58, No. 1 (Mar., 1968), 1-17. https://itech.fgcu.edu/faculty/bhobbs/Milton%20Friedman%20The%20Role%20of%20 Monetary %20Policy.pdf.
  • LAROSIÈRE, J. (2010). Towards a New Framework for Monetary Policy. Central Banking, vol. 20, nr. 3, 2010. https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/doc/ouvrages/plus/rs-2011-jdl-en.pdf.
  • ROUBINI, N. (2006). Why Central Banks Should Burst Bubbles. International Finance 9:1, 2006, 87–107 http://www.kailchan.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Bubbles-and-Monetary-Policy-Roubini-2006.pdf.
  • NATIONAL BANK of MOLDOVA. The objectives of monetary policy of the NBM. https://www.bnm.md/ro/content/obiectivele-politicii-monetare
  • NATIONAL BANK of MOLDOVA. The monetary policy instruments of the NBM. https://www.bnm.md/ro/content/valorile-principalelor-instrumente-de-politica-monetara
  • NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATİSTİCS. Statistical databank. https://statbank.statistica.md/PxWeb/pxweb/en/.

IMPROVEMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE MONETARY POLICY OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA WITH THE PURPOSE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 67 - 78, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.831516

Abstract

The monetary policy of the central bank influences the amount of currency in circulation, the level of interest rates, foreign exchange rates and other economic-monetary indicators in order to achieve the general objectives of the economic policy, such as ensuring price stability by maintaining the inflation at an optimal level, the growth and the economic development of the country by stimulating economic activity, employment, etc.
The uncertain nature of the evolution of the world economy and the high degree of openness of the economy of the Republic of Moldova denotes a multitude of major risks that endanger the assurance and maintenance of the price stability. In the medium term, these remain to be large fluctuations in prices for food and energy resources, fluctuations in exchange rates of major currencies and of the capital flows. To cope with these situations, an important challenge for the monetary policy promoted by the NBM is to maintain inflationary expectations well anchored within the inflation target range.

References

  • BERNANKE, B. (2007). Globalization and monetary policy Fourth Economic Summit, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford, California, 2 March 2007. https://www.bis.org/review/r070306a.pdf
  • BLANCHARD, O., DELL’ARICCIA, G., MAURO, P. (2010). Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy. IMF Staff Position Note, SPN/10/03, February 12, 2010. ttps://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/spn/2010/spn1003.pdf.
  • FRIEDMAN, M. (1968). The Role of Monetary Policy. The American Economic Review, Vol. 58, No. 1 (Mar., 1968), 1-17. https://itech.fgcu.edu/faculty/bhobbs/Milton%20Friedman%20The%20Role%20of%20 Monetary %20Policy.pdf.
  • LAROSIÈRE, J. (2010). Towards a New Framework for Monetary Policy. Central Banking, vol. 20, nr. 3, 2010. https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/doc/ouvrages/plus/rs-2011-jdl-en.pdf.
  • ROUBINI, N. (2006). Why Central Banks Should Burst Bubbles. International Finance 9:1, 2006, 87–107 http://www.kailchan.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Bubbles-and-Monetary-Policy-Roubini-2006.pdf.
  • NATIONAL BANK of MOLDOVA. The objectives of monetary policy of the NBM. https://www.bnm.md/ro/content/obiectivele-politicii-monetare
  • NATIONAL BANK of MOLDOVA. The monetary policy instruments of the NBM. https://www.bnm.md/ro/content/valorile-principalelor-instrumente-de-politica-monetara
  • NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATİSTİCS. Statistical databank. https://statbank.statistica.md/PxWeb/pxweb/en/.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Larisa Mistrean 0000-0002-4867-937X

Publication Date March 31, 2021
Submission Date November 25, 2020
Acceptance Date February 4, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mistrean, L. (2021). IMPROVEMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE MONETARY POLICY OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA WITH THE PURPOSE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY. Finans Ekonomi Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.831516