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KRİPTO PARA KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: MANİSA ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 632 - 651, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1136679

Abstract

Bu çalışmada ilk olarak, blok zincir teknolojisine değinilerek kripto para birimleri ele alınmış, daha sonra anket tekniği kullanılarak Manisa’da ikamet eden bireylerin (n=172) kripto para kullanımları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın anketi, Palos-Sanchez vd.(2021)’den alınmış ve çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak yeniden tasarlanmış ve geliştirilmiştir. Daha sonra teknoloji kabul modeli temel alınarak araştırma modeli oluşturulmuş ve Manisa’daki tüketicilerin kripto para kullanımına karşı tutum ve davranışları test edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çoklu regresyon analizi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca faktör ve demografik değişkenler arasında T-testi ve Anova testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma modeline uygun hipotezlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, kullanım kolaylığı, fayda ve risk faktörlerinin tutum üzerinde, tutumun da davranışsal niyet üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Gizlilik, güven ve algılanan güven faktörlerinin tutum üzerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan faktör değişkenleri ve demografik değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir.

References

  • ABRAMOVA, S. &. (2016). Perceived Benefit And Risk As Multidimensional Determinants Of Bitcoin Use: A Quantitative Exploratory Study.
  • AGRAWAL, V. A. (2020). Decentralised Ecosystem For Journalism Based On Blockchain. Springer, Singapore., In Ic-Bct 2019 (pp.7-19).
  • ALBRECHT, C. D. (2019). The Use Of Cryptocurrencies İn The Money Laundering Process. Journal Of Money Laundering Control.
  • ALPTEKİN.V, M. (2018). “Kripto Para Ekonomisi”. Eğitim Yayın Evi.
  • ALQARYOUTİ, O. S. (2019, December ). Cryptocurrency Usage İmpact On Perceived Benefits And Users’ Behaviour. In European, Mediterranean, And Middle Eastern Conference On Information Systems . (Pp. 123-136). Springer, Cham.
  • ARNOLD, B. (2021). Attitudes Towards Bitcoin İn Iceland (Doctoral Dissertation, Worcester Polytechnic Institute).
  • CHAN, S. C. (2017). A Statistical Analysis Of Cryptocurrencies. Journal Of Risk And Financial Management, 10(2), 12.
  • CHAU, P. Y. (1996). An Empirical Assessment Of A Modified Technology Acceptance Model. . Journal Of Management İnformation Systems,, 13(2), 185-204.
  • ÇARKACIOĞLU.A. (2016). Kripto-Para Bitcoin. Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma DairesiAraştırma Raporu
  • DENİZ, G. & (2019). Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyüme İle Bazı Makro Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişki: Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Modeli Analizi. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1), 101-113.
  • DENNY, G. V. (2022). “Cryptocurrency 201: What Is Ethereum?” Wealth Management Global Investment Office, January 31, 2022.
  • DİERKSMEİER, C. & (2018). Cryptocurrencies And Business Ethics. Journal Of Business Ethics, 152(1), 1-14. DİKMEN, N. (2017). Ekonometriye Giriş,. Ankara.: 3. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • EİGBE, O. E. (2018). Investigating The Levels Of Awareness And Adoption Of Digital Currency İn Nigeria: A Case Study Of Bitcoin. . Information Technologist, 15(1), 75.
  • ELLEZOĞLU, N. (2020).Bireysel Yatırımcı Davranışlarının Davranışsal Finans Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Ankara İli Uygulaması. Ankara: Yayınlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • FANG, F. V.R. (2022). Cryptocurrency Trading: A Comprehensive Survey. Financial Innovation, , 8(1), 1-59.
  • GÜVEN.V, Ş. (2018).“Blokzincir,Kripto Paralar, Bitcoin”. Satoshi Dünyayı Değitiriyor. Kronik Kitap.
  • HALABURDA, H. & (2016). Beyond Bitcoin. The Economics Of Digital Currencies.
  • HARVEY, C. R. (2020). Understanding Cryptocurrencies. Arxiv. Org.
  • KENAR, İ. &. (2012). Fen Ve Teknoloji Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme: İlköğretim 4 Ve 5. Sınıf Örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (34).
  • LUCHKİN, A. G. Et Al, (2020). Cryptocurrencies İn The Global Financial System: Problems And Ways To Overcome Them. Advances İn Economics, Business And Management Research, Volume 148, Pp: 423-430.
  • MARANGUNİĆ, N. & (2015). Technology Acceptance Model: A Literature Review From 1986 To 2013. Universal Access İn The İnformation Society, 14(1), 81-95.
  • MASROM, M. (2007). Technology Acceptance Model And E-Learning. . Technology, 21(24), 81.
  • MATTKE, J. M. (2021). Bitcoin İnvestment: A Mixed Methods Study Of İnvestment Motivations. . European Journal Of Information Systems,, 30(3), 261-285.
  • MİLUTİNOVİC, M. (2018). Cryptocurrency. Економика-Часопис За Економску Теорију И Праксу И Друштвена Питања, (1), 105-122.
  • O'DWYER, K. J. (2014). Bitcoin Mining And İts Energy Footprint. Issc 2014 / Cııct 2014, Limerick, June 26–27.
  • PALOS-SANCHEZ, P. S. (2021). An Exploratory Approach To The Adoption Process Of Bitcoin By Business Executives. Mathematics, 9(4), 355.
  • SCHAUPP, L. C. (2018, May). Cryptocurrency Adoption And The Road To Regulation. In Proceedings Of The 19th Annual International Conference On Digital Government Research: Governance İn The Data Age (pp. 1-9). SİXT, E. (2017).Ethereum. In Bitcoins Und Andere Dezentrale Transaktionssysteme . Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden, pp.189-194).
  • STEİNMETZ, F. (2021). Behavioural Clusters Of Cryptocurrency Users: Frequencies Of Non-Speculative Application Domains. Brl Working Paper Series,(Vol. 24).
  • TABACHNİCK, B. C. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (Sixth Edt.), Pearson Boston.
  • TAPSCOTT D, T. A. (2016). Blockchain Revolution: How The Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, And The World. Penguin.
  • TSANİDİS, C. N. (2015). Greek Consumers And The Use Of Bitcoin. The Business & Management Review, , 6(2), 295.
  • URAL, A. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci Ve Spss İle Veri Analizi. Detay Yayıncılık, 4. Baskı.Ankara. YÜCETOKER, İ. (2015). Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Öğrencilerinin Sanatokuryazarlığı Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Ekev Akademi Dergisi, , 62(62), 669-676.
  • WOOD, J. J. (2017). The Diffusion And Adoption Of Bitcoin: A Practical Survey For Business. International Business Management, 11, 1278-1288.
  • coinmarketcap.com (Erişim tarihi:15.05.2022) www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/crypto mining / (Erişim tarihi 11.05.2022). www.investopedia.com / (Erişim tarihi: 14.05.2022). https://tr.investing.com/crypto/currencies / (Erişim tarihi: 14.05.2022).

A STUDY ON USING CRYPTO MONEY: MANISA SAMPLE

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 632 - 651, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1136679

Abstract

In this study, firstly, cryptocurrencies were discussed by referring to the blockchain technology, and then the use of cryptocurrencies of individuals (n=172) residing in Manisa was examined by using the survey technique. The questionnaire of this study was taken from Palos-Sanchez et al. (2021) and was redesigned and developed in accordance with the purpose of the study. Then, a research model was created based on the technology acceptance model and the attitudes and behaviors of consumers in Manisa towards the use of cryptocurrencies were tried to be tested. In this context, multiple regression analysis and simple linear regression analysis methods were used. In addition, T-test and Anova test were performed between factor and demographic variables. According to the results obtained from the hypotheses suitable for the research model, it was seen that ease of use, benefit and risk factors had a significant and positive effect on attitude, and attitude had a significant and positive effect on behavioral intention. It was understood that the factors of confidentiality, trust and perceived trust did not have any effect on the attitude. On the other hand, no significant difference was found between factor variables and demographic variables.

References

  • ABRAMOVA, S. &. (2016). Perceived Benefit And Risk As Multidimensional Determinants Of Bitcoin Use: A Quantitative Exploratory Study.
  • AGRAWAL, V. A. (2020). Decentralised Ecosystem For Journalism Based On Blockchain. Springer, Singapore., In Ic-Bct 2019 (pp.7-19).
  • ALBRECHT, C. D. (2019). The Use Of Cryptocurrencies İn The Money Laundering Process. Journal Of Money Laundering Control.
  • ALPTEKİN.V, M. (2018). “Kripto Para Ekonomisi”. Eğitim Yayın Evi.
  • ALQARYOUTİ, O. S. (2019, December ). Cryptocurrency Usage İmpact On Perceived Benefits And Users’ Behaviour. In European, Mediterranean, And Middle Eastern Conference On Information Systems . (Pp. 123-136). Springer, Cham.
  • ARNOLD, B. (2021). Attitudes Towards Bitcoin İn Iceland (Doctoral Dissertation, Worcester Polytechnic Institute).
  • CHAN, S. C. (2017). A Statistical Analysis Of Cryptocurrencies. Journal Of Risk And Financial Management, 10(2), 12.
  • CHAU, P. Y. (1996). An Empirical Assessment Of A Modified Technology Acceptance Model. . Journal Of Management İnformation Systems,, 13(2), 185-204.
  • ÇARKACIOĞLU.A. (2016). Kripto-Para Bitcoin. Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma DairesiAraştırma Raporu
  • DENİZ, G. & (2019). Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyüme İle Bazı Makro Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişki: Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Modeli Analizi. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1), 101-113.
  • DENNY, G. V. (2022). “Cryptocurrency 201: What Is Ethereum?” Wealth Management Global Investment Office, January 31, 2022.
  • DİERKSMEİER, C. & (2018). Cryptocurrencies And Business Ethics. Journal Of Business Ethics, 152(1), 1-14. DİKMEN, N. (2017). Ekonometriye Giriş,. Ankara.: 3. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • EİGBE, O. E. (2018). Investigating The Levels Of Awareness And Adoption Of Digital Currency İn Nigeria: A Case Study Of Bitcoin. . Information Technologist, 15(1), 75.
  • ELLEZOĞLU, N. (2020).Bireysel Yatırımcı Davranışlarının Davranışsal Finans Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Ankara İli Uygulaması. Ankara: Yayınlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • FANG, F. V.R. (2022). Cryptocurrency Trading: A Comprehensive Survey. Financial Innovation, , 8(1), 1-59.
  • GÜVEN.V, Ş. (2018).“Blokzincir,Kripto Paralar, Bitcoin”. Satoshi Dünyayı Değitiriyor. Kronik Kitap.
  • HALABURDA, H. & (2016). Beyond Bitcoin. The Economics Of Digital Currencies.
  • HARVEY, C. R. (2020). Understanding Cryptocurrencies. Arxiv. Org.
  • KENAR, İ. &. (2012). Fen Ve Teknoloji Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme: İlköğretim 4 Ve 5. Sınıf Örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (34).
  • LUCHKİN, A. G. Et Al, (2020). Cryptocurrencies İn The Global Financial System: Problems And Ways To Overcome Them. Advances İn Economics, Business And Management Research, Volume 148, Pp: 423-430.
  • MARANGUNİĆ, N. & (2015). Technology Acceptance Model: A Literature Review From 1986 To 2013. Universal Access İn The İnformation Society, 14(1), 81-95.
  • MASROM, M. (2007). Technology Acceptance Model And E-Learning. . Technology, 21(24), 81.
  • MATTKE, J. M. (2021). Bitcoin İnvestment: A Mixed Methods Study Of İnvestment Motivations. . European Journal Of Information Systems,, 30(3), 261-285.
  • MİLUTİNOVİC, M. (2018). Cryptocurrency. Економика-Часопис За Економску Теорију И Праксу И Друштвена Питања, (1), 105-122.
  • O'DWYER, K. J. (2014). Bitcoin Mining And İts Energy Footprint. Issc 2014 / Cııct 2014, Limerick, June 26–27.
  • PALOS-SANCHEZ, P. S. (2021). An Exploratory Approach To The Adoption Process Of Bitcoin By Business Executives. Mathematics, 9(4), 355.
  • SCHAUPP, L. C. (2018, May). Cryptocurrency Adoption And The Road To Regulation. In Proceedings Of The 19th Annual International Conference On Digital Government Research: Governance İn The Data Age (pp. 1-9). SİXT, E. (2017).Ethereum. In Bitcoins Und Andere Dezentrale Transaktionssysteme . Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden, pp.189-194).
  • STEİNMETZ, F. (2021). Behavioural Clusters Of Cryptocurrency Users: Frequencies Of Non-Speculative Application Domains. Brl Working Paper Series,(Vol. 24).
  • TABACHNİCK, B. C. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (Sixth Edt.), Pearson Boston.
  • TAPSCOTT D, T. A. (2016). Blockchain Revolution: How The Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, And The World. Penguin.
  • TSANİDİS, C. N. (2015). Greek Consumers And The Use Of Bitcoin. The Business & Management Review, , 6(2), 295.
  • URAL, A. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci Ve Spss İle Veri Analizi. Detay Yayıncılık, 4. Baskı.Ankara. YÜCETOKER, İ. (2015). Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Öğrencilerinin Sanatokuryazarlığı Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Ekev Akademi Dergisi, , 62(62), 669-676.
  • WOOD, J. J. (2017). The Diffusion And Adoption Of Bitcoin: A Practical Survey For Business. International Business Management, 11, 1278-1288.
  • coinmarketcap.com (Erişim tarihi:15.05.2022) www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/crypto mining / (Erişim tarihi 11.05.2022). www.investopedia.com / (Erişim tarihi: 14.05.2022). https://tr.investing.com/crypto/currencies / (Erişim tarihi: 14.05.2022).
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Şamil Muharrem 0000-0003-4276-6680

Cüneyt Kesbiç 0000-0001-8894-6439

Early Pub Date December 31, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date July 7, 2022
Acceptance Date December 26, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Muharrem, Ş., & Kesbiç, C. (2022). KRİPTO PARA KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: MANİSA ÖRNEĞİ. Finans Ekonomi Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(4), 632-651. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1136679